Refactor code for API (#3)

Co-authored-by: Mikael CAPELLE <mikael.capelle@thalesaleniaspace.com>
Co-authored-by: Mikaël Capelle <capelle.mikael@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: #3

poetry.lock

@@ -1245,6 +1245,20 @@ files = [
 docs = ["myst-parser", "pydata-sphinx-theme", "sphinx"]
 test = ["argcomplete (>=3.0.3)", "mypy (>=1.7.0)", "pre-commit", "pytest (>=7.0,<8.2)", "pytest-mock", "pytest-mypy-testing"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "types-networkx"
+version = "3.4.2.20241115"
+description = "Typing stubs for networkx"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "types-networkx-3.4.2.20241115.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d669b650cf6c6c9ec879a825449eb04a5c10742f3109177e1683f57ee49e0f59"},
+    {file = "types_networkx-3.4.2.20241115-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f0c382924d6614e06bf0b1ca0b837b8f33faa58982bc086ea762efaf39aa98dd"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+numpy = ">=1.20"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "typing-extensions"
 version = "4.12.2"
@@ -1281,4 +1295,4 @@ files = [
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.10"
-content-hash = "b643261f91a781d77735e05f6d2ac1002867600c2df6393a9d1a15f5e1189109"
+content-hash = "c91bc307ff4a5b3e8cd1976ebea211c9749fe09d563dd80861f70ce26826cda9"

pyproject.toml

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ ruff = "^0.8.1"
 poethepoet = "^0.31.1"
 ipykernel = "^6.29.5"
 networkx-stubs = "^0.0.1"
+types-networkx = "^3.4.2.20241115"
 
 [tool.poetry.scripts]
 holt59-aoc = "holt59.aoc.__main__:main"

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day1.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-line = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-floor = 0
-floors = [(floor := floor + (1 if c == "(" else -1)) for c in line]
 
 
-print(f"answer 1 is {floors[-1]}")
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer 2 is {floors.index(-1)}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        floor = 0
+        floors = [(floor := floor + (1 if c == "(" else -1)) for c in input]
+
+        yield floors[-1]
+        yield floors.index(-1)

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day10.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import itertools
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-line = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 # see http://www.se16.info/js/lands2.htm for the explanation of 'atoms' (or elements)
 #
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ line = sys.stdin.read().strip()
 # CodeGolf answer https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/a/8479/42148
 
 # fmt: off
-atoms = [
+ATOMS: list[tuple[str, tuple[int, ...]]] = [
     ("22", (0, )),  # 0
     ("13112221133211322112211213322112", (71, 90, 0, 19, 2, )),  # 1
     ("312211322212221121123222112", (1, )),  # 2
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ atoms = [
 ]
 # fmt: on
 
-starters = [
+STARTERS = [
     "1",
     "11",
     "21",
@@ -122,27 +122,26 @@ def look_and_say_length(s: str, n: int) -> int:
     if n == 0:
         return len(s)
 
-    if s in starters:
+    if s in STARTERS:
         return look_and_say_length(
             "".join(f"{len(list(g))}{k}" for k, g in itertools.groupby(s)), n - 1
         )
 
-    counts = {i: 0 for i in range(len(atoms))}
+    counts = {i: 0 for i in range(len(ATOMS))}
-    idx = next(i for i, (a, _) in enumerate(atoms) if s == a)
+    idx = next(i for i, (a, _) in enumerate(ATOMS) if s == a)
     counts[idx] = 1
 
     for _ in range(n):
-        c2 = {i: 0 for i in range(len(atoms))}
+        c2 = {i: 0 for i in range(len(ATOMS))}
         for i in counts:
-            for j in atoms[i][1]:
+            for j in ATOMS[i][1]:
                 c2[j] += counts[i]
         counts = c2
 
-    return sum(counts[i] * len(a[0]) for i, a in enumerate(atoms))
+    return sum(counts[i] * len(a[0]) for i, a in enumerate(ATOMS))
 
 
-answer_1 = look_and_say_length(line, 40)
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any] | None:
-
+        yield look_and_say_length(input, 40)
-answer_2 = look_and_say_length(line, 50)
+        yield look_and_say_length(input, 50)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day11.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import itertools
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def is_valid(p: str) -> bool:
@@ -40,10 +42,8 @@ def find_next_password(p: str) -> str:
     return p
 
 
-line = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-answer_1 = find_next_password(line)
+        answer_1 = find_next_password(input)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        yield answer_1
-
+        yield find_next_password(increment(answer_1))
-answer_2 = find_next_password(increment(answer_1))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day12.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import json
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, TypeAlias
-from typing import TypeAlias
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 JsonObject: TypeAlias = dict[str, "JsonObject"] | list["JsonObject"] | int | str
 
@@ -18,10 +19,9 @@ def json_sum(value: JsonObject, ignore: str | None = None) -> int:
         return 0
 
 
-data: JsonObject = json.load(sys.stdin)
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        data: JsonObject = json.loads(input)
 
-answer_1 = json_sum(data)
+        yield json_sum(data)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        yield json_sum(data, "red")
-
-answer_2 = json_sum(data, "red")
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day13.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import itertools
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import Literal, cast
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, cast
 
 import parse  # type: ignore
 
+from ..base import BaseSolver
+
 
 def max_change_in_happiness(happiness: dict[str, dict[str, int]]) -> int:
     guests = list(happiness)
@@ -17,25 +18,23 @@ def max_change_in_happiness(happiness: dict[str, dict[str, int]]) -> int:
     )
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-happiness: dict[str, dict[str, int]] = defaultdict(dict)
+        happiness: dict[str, dict[str, int]] = defaultdict(dict)
-for line in lines:
+        for line in lines:
-    u1, gain_or_loose, hap, u2 = cast(
+            u1, gain_or_loose, hap, u2 = cast(
-        tuple[str, Literal["gain", "lose"], int, str],
+                tuple[str, Literal["gain", "lose"], int, str],
-        parse.parse(  # type: ignore
+                parse.parse(  # type: ignore
-            "{} would {} {:d} happiness units by sitting next to {}.", line
+                    "{} would {} {:d} happiness units by sitting next to {}.", line
-        ),
+                ),
-    )
+            )
-    happiness[u1][u2] = hap if gain_or_loose == "gain" else -hap
+            happiness[u1][u2] = hap if gain_or_loose == "gain" else -hap
 
+        yield max_change_in_happiness(happiness)
+        for guest in list(happiness):
+            happiness["me"][guest] = 0
+            happiness[guest]["me"] = 0
 
-answer_1 = max_change_in_happiness(happiness)
+        yield max_change_in_happiness(happiness)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-for guest in list(happiness):
-    happiness["me"][guest] = 0
-    happiness[guest]["me"] = 0
-
-answer_2 = max_change_in_happiness(happiness)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day14.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-import sys
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Literal, cast
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, cast
 
 import parse  # type: ignore
 
+from ..base import BaseSolver
+
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class Reindeer:
@@ -13,50 +14,50 @@ class Reindeer:
     rest_time: int
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-reindeers: list[Reindeer] = []
+        reindeers: list[Reindeer] = []
-for line in lines:
+        for line in lines:
-    reindeer, speed, speed_time, rest_time = cast(
+            reindeer, speed, speed_time, rest_time = cast(
-        tuple[str, int, int, int],
+                tuple[str, int, int, int],
-        parse.parse(  # type: ignore
+                parse.parse(  # type: ignore
-            "{} can fly {:d} km/s for {:d} seconds, "
+                    "{} can fly {:d} km/s for {:d} seconds, "
-            "but then must rest for {:d} seconds.",
+                    "but then must rest for {:d} seconds.",
-            line,
+                    line,
-        ),
+                ),
-    )
+            )
-    reindeers.append(
+            reindeers.append(
-        Reindeer(name=reindeer, speed=speed, fly_time=speed_time, rest_time=rest_time)
+                Reindeer(
-    )
+                    name=reindeer, speed=speed, fly_time=speed_time, rest_time=rest_time
+                )
+            )
 
-target = 1000 if len(reindeers) <= 2 else 2503
+        target = 1000 if len(reindeers) <= 2 else 2503
 
-states: dict[Reindeer, tuple[Literal["resting", "flying"], int]] = {
+        states: dict[Reindeer, tuple[Literal["resting", "flying"], int]] = {
-    reindeer: ("resting", 0) for reindeer in reindeers
+            reindeer: ("resting", 0) for reindeer in reindeers
-}
+        }
-distances: dict[Reindeer, int] = {reindeer: 0 for reindeer in reindeers}
+        distances: dict[Reindeer, int] = {reindeer: 0 for reindeer in reindeers}
-points: dict[Reindeer, int] = {reindeer: 0 for reindeer in reindeers}
+        points: dict[Reindeer, int] = {reindeer: 0 for reindeer in reindeers}
 
-for time in range(target):
+        for time in self.progress.wrap(range(target)):
-    for reindeer in reindeers:
+            for reindeer in reindeers:
-        if states[reindeer][0] == "flying":
+                if states[reindeer][0] == "flying":
-            distances[reindeer] += reindeer.speed
+                    distances[reindeer] += reindeer.speed
 
-    top_distance = max(distances.values())
+            top_distance = max(distances.values())
-    for reindeer in reindeers:
+            for reindeer in reindeers:
-        if distances[reindeer] == top_distance:
+                if distances[reindeer] == top_distance:
-            points[reindeer] += 1
+                    points[reindeer] += 1
 
-    for reindeer in reindeers:
+            for reindeer in reindeers:
-        if states[reindeer][1] == time:
+                if states[reindeer][1] == time:
-            if states[reindeer][0] == "resting":
+                    if states[reindeer][0] == "resting":
-                states[reindeer] = ("flying", time + reindeer.fly_time)
+                        states[reindeer] = ("flying", time + reindeer.fly_time)
-            else:
+                    else:
-                states[reindeer] = ("resting", time + reindeer.rest_time)
+                        states[reindeer] = ("resting", time + reindeer.rest_time)
 
-
+        yield max(distances.values())
-answer_1 = max(distances.values())
+        yield max(points.values()) - 1
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-answer_2 = max(points.values()) - 1
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day15.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import math
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Sequence, cast
-from typing import Sequence, cast
 
 import parse  # type: ignore
 
+from ..base import BaseSolver
+
 
 def score(ingredients: list[list[int]], teaspoons: Sequence[int]) -> int:
     return math.prod(
@@ -18,40 +19,38 @@ def score(ingredients: list[list[int]], teaspoons: Sequence[int]) -> int:
     )
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-ingredients: list[list[int]] = []
+        ingredients: list[list[int]] = []
-for line in lines:
+        for line in lines:
-    _, *scores = cast(
+            _, *scores = cast(
-        tuple[str, int, int, int, int, int],
+                tuple[str, int, int, int, int, int],
-        parse.parse(  # type: ignore
+                parse.parse(  # type: ignore
-            "{}: capacity {:d}, durability {:d}, flavor {:d}, "
+                    "{}: capacity {:d}, durability {:d}, flavor {:d}, "
-            "texture {:d}, calories {:d}",
+                    "texture {:d}, calories {:d}",
-            line,
+                    line,
-        ),
+                ),
-    )
-    ingredients.append(scores)
-
-total_teaspoons = 100
-calories: list[int] = []
-scores: list[int] = []
-
-for a in range(total_teaspoons + 1):
-    for b in range(total_teaspoons + 1 - a):
-        for c in range(total_teaspoons + 1 - a - b):
-            teaspoons = (a, b, c, total_teaspoons - a - b - c)
-
-            scores.append(score(ingredients, teaspoons))
-            calories.append(
-                sum(
-                    ingredient[-1] * teaspoon
-                    for ingredient, teaspoon in zip(ingredients, teaspoons)
-                )
             )
+            ingredients.append(scores)
 
+        total_teaspoons = 100
+        calories: list[int] = []
+        scores: list[int] = []
 
-answer_1 = max(scores)
+        for a in range(total_teaspoons + 1):
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            for b in range(total_teaspoons + 1 - a):
+                for c in range(total_teaspoons + 1 - a - b):
+                    teaspoons = (a, b, c, total_teaspoons - a - b - c)
 
-answer_2 = max(score for score, calory in zip(scores, calories) if calory == 500)
+                    scores.append(score(ingredients, teaspoons))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                    calories.append(
+                        sum(
+                            ingredient[-1] * teaspoon
+                            for ingredient, teaspoon in zip(ingredients, teaspoons)
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        yield max(scores)
+        yield max(score for score, calory in zip(scores, calories) if calory == 500)

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day16.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import operator as op
 import re
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import Callable
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 MFCSAM: dict[str, int] = {
     "children": 3,
@@ -17,18 +18,10 @@ MFCSAM: dict[str, int] = {
     "perfumes": 1,
 }
 
-lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
 
-aunts: list[dict[str, int]] = [
+def match(
-    {
+    aunts: list[dict[str, int]], operators: dict[str, Callable[[int, int], bool]]
-        match[1]: int(match[2])
+) -> int:
-        for match in re.findall(R"((?P<compound>[^:, ]+): (?P<quantity>\d+))", line)
-    }
-    for line in lines
-]
-
-
-def match(operators: dict[str, Callable[[int, int], bool]]) -> int:
     return next(
         i
         for i, aunt in enumerate(aunts, start=1)
@@ -36,16 +29,29 @@ def match(operators: dict[str, Callable[[int, int], bool]]) -> int:
     )
 
 
-answer_1 = match(defaultdict(lambda: op.eq))
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-answer_2 = match(
+        aunts: list[dict[str, int]] = [
-    defaultdict(
+            {
-        lambda: op.eq,
+                match[1]: int(match[2])
-        trees=op.gt,
+                for match in re.findall(
-        cats=op.gt,
+                    R"((?P<compound>[^:, ]+): (?P<quantity>\d+))", line
-        pomeranians=op.lt,
+                )
-        goldfish=op.lt,
+            }
-    )
+            for line in lines
-)
+        ]
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+
+        yield match(aunts, defaultdict(lambda: op.eq))
+
+        yield match(
+            aunts,
+            defaultdict(
+                lambda: op.eq,
+                trees=op.gt,
+                cats=op.gt,
+                pomeranians=op.lt,
+                goldfish=op.lt,
+            ),
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day17.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
-from typing import Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def iter_combinations(value: int, containers: list[int]) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ...]]:
@@ -16,15 +17,18 @@ def iter_combinations(value: int, containers: list[int]) -> Iterator[tuple[int,
             yield (containers[i],) + combination
 
 
-containers = [int(c) for c in sys.stdin.read().split()]
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-total = 25 if len(containers) <= 5 else 150
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        containers = [int(c) for c in input.split()]
+        total = 25 if len(containers) <= 5 else 150
 
-combinations = [combination for combination in iter_combinations(total, containers)]
+        combinations = [
+            combination for combination in iter_combinations(total, containers)
+        ]
 
-answer_1 = len(combinations)
+        yield len(combinations)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-min_containers = min(len(combination) for combination in combinations)
+        min_containers = min(len(combination) for combination in combinations)
-
+        yield sum(
-answer_2 = sum(1 for combination in combinations if len(combination) == min_containers)
+            1 for combination in combinations if len(combination) == min_containers
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day18.py

@@ -1,66 +1,66 @@
 import itertools
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 from numpy.typing import NDArray
 
-grid0 = np.array([[c == "#" for c in line] for line in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()])
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# add an always off circle around
+
-grid0 = np.concatenate(
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    [
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        np.zeros((grid0.shape[0] + 2, 1), dtype=bool),
+        grid0 = np.array([[c == "#" for c in line] for line in input.splitlines()])
-        np.concatenate(
+
+        # add an always off circle around
+        grid0 = np.concatenate(
             [
-                np.zeros((1, grid0.shape[1]), dtype=bool),
+                np.zeros((grid0.shape[0] + 2, 1), dtype=bool),
-                grid0,
+                np.concatenate(
-                np.zeros((1, grid0.shape[1]), dtype=bool),
+                    [
-            ]
+                        np.zeros((1, grid0.shape[1]), dtype=bool),
-        ),
+                        grid0,
-        np.zeros((grid0.shape[0] + 2, 1), dtype=bool),
+                        np.zeros((1, grid0.shape[1]), dtype=bool),
-    ],
+                    ]
-    axis=1,
+                ),
-)
+                np.zeros((grid0.shape[0] + 2, 1), dtype=bool),
+            ],
+            axis=1,
+        )
 
-moves = list(itertools.product([-1, 0, 1], repeat=2))
+        moves = list(itertools.product([-1, 0, 1], repeat=2))
-moves.remove((0, 0))
+        moves.remove((0, 0))
 
-jjs, iis = np.meshgrid(
+        jjs, iis = np.meshgrid(
-    np.arange(1, grid0.shape[0] - 1, dtype=int),
+            np.arange(1, grid0.shape[0] - 1, dtype=int),
-    np.arange(1, grid0.shape[1] - 1, dtype=int),
+            np.arange(1, grid0.shape[1] - 1, dtype=int),
-)
+        )
-iis, jjs = iis.flatten(), jjs.flatten()
+        iis, jjs = iis.flatten(), jjs.flatten()
 
-ins = iis[:, None] + np.array(moves)[:, 0]
+        ins = iis[:, None] + np.array(moves)[:, 0]
-jns = jjs[:, None] + np.array(moves)[:, 1]
+        jns = jjs[:, None] + np.array(moves)[:, 1]
 
+        def game_of_life(grid: NDArray[np.bool_]) -> NDArray[np.bool_]:
+            neighbors_on = grid[ins, jns].sum(axis=1)
+            cells_on = grid[iis, jjs]
 
-def game_of_life(grid: NDArray[np.bool_]) -> NDArray[np.bool_]:
+            grid = np.zeros_like(grid)
-    neighbors_on = grid[ins, jns].sum(axis=1)
+            grid[iis, jjs] = (neighbors_on == 3) | (cells_on & (neighbors_on == 2))
-    cells_on = grid[iis, jjs]
 
-    grid = np.zeros_like(grid)
+            return grid
-    grid[iis, jjs] = (neighbors_on == 3) | (cells_on & (neighbors_on == 2))
 
-    return grid
+        grid = grid0
+        n_steps = 4 if len(grid) < 10 else 100
+        for _ in range(n_steps):
+            grid = game_of_life(grid)
 
+        yield grid.sum()
 
-grid = grid0
+        n_steps = 5 if len(grid) < 10 else 100
-n_steps = 4 if len(grid) < 10 else 100
+        grid = grid0
-for _ in range(n_steps):
+        for _ in range(n_steps):
-    grid = game_of_life(grid)
+            grid[[1, 1, -2, -2], [1, -2, 1, -2]] = True
+            grid = game_of_life(grid)
 
-answer_1 = grid.sum()
+        grid[[1, 1, -2, -2], [1, -2, 1, -2]] = True
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-
+        yield sum(cell for line in grid for cell in line)
-n_steps = 5 if len(grid) < 10 else 100
-grid = grid0
-for _ in range(n_steps):
-    grid[[1, 1, -2, -2], [1, -2, 1, -2]] = True
-    grid = game_of_life(grid)
-
-grid[[1, 1, -2, -2], [1, -2, 1, -2]] = True
-
-answer_2 = sum(cell for line in grid for cell in line)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day19.py

@@ -1,56 +1,58 @@
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-replacements_s, molecule = sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n")
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-REPLACEMENTS: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
-for replacement_s in replacements_s.splitlines():
-    p = replacement_s.split(" => ")
-    REPLACEMENTS[p[0]].append(p[1])
-molecule = molecule.strip()
-
-generated = [
-    molecule[:i] + replacement + molecule[i + len(symbol) :]
-    for symbol, replacements in REPLACEMENTS.items()
-    for replacement in replacements
-    for i in range(len(molecule))
-    if molecule[i:].startswith(symbol)
-]
-
-answer_1 = len(set(generated))
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-inversion: dict[str, str] = {
-    replacement: symbol
-    for symbol, replacements in REPLACEMENTS.items()
-    for replacement in replacements
-}
-
-# there is actually only one way to create the molecule, and we can greedily replace
-# tokens with their replacements, e.g., if H => OH then we can replace OH by H directly
-# without thinking
-
-count = 0
-while molecule != "e":
-    i = 0
-    m2 = ""
-    while i < len(molecule):
-        found = False
-        for replacement in inversion:
-            if molecule[i:].startswith(replacement):
-                m2 += inversion[replacement]
-                i += len(replacement)
-                count += 1
-                found = True
-                break
-
-        if not found:
-            m2 += molecule[i]
-            i += 1
-
-    # print(m2)
-    molecule = m2
 
 
-answer_2 = count
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer 2 is {count}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        replacements_s, molecule = input.split("\n\n")
+
+        REPLACEMENTS: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
+        for replacement_s in replacements_s.splitlines():
+            p = replacement_s.split(" => ")
+            REPLACEMENTS[p[0]].append(p[1])
+        molecule = molecule.strip()
+
+        generated = [
+            molecule[:i] + replacement + molecule[i + len(symbol) :]
+            for symbol, replacements in REPLACEMENTS.items()
+            for replacement in replacements
+            for i in range(len(molecule))
+            if molecule[i:].startswith(symbol)
+        ]
+
+        yield len(set(generated))
+
+        inversion: dict[str, str] = {
+            replacement: symbol
+            for symbol, replacements in REPLACEMENTS.items()
+            for replacement in replacements
+        }
+
+        # there is actually only one way to create the molecule, and we can greedily replace
+        # tokens with their replacements, e.g., if H => OH then we can replace OH by H directly
+        # without thinking
+
+        count = 0
+        while molecule != "e":
+            i = 0
+            m2 = ""
+            while i < len(molecule):
+                found = False
+                for replacement in inversion:
+                    if molecule[i:].startswith(replacement):
+                        m2 += inversion[replacement]
+                        i += len(replacement)
+                        count += 1
+                        found = True
+                        break
+
+                if not found:
+                    m2 += molecule[i]
+                    i += 1
+
+            # print(m2)
+            molecule = m2
+
+        yield count

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day2.py

@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-length, width, height = np.array(
-    [[int(c) for c in line.split("x")] for line in lines]
-).T
 
-lw, wh, hl = (length * width, width * height, height * length)
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        length, width, height = np.array(
+            [[int(c) for c in line.split("x")] for line in input.splitlines()]
+        ).T
 
-answer_1 = np.sum(2 * (lw + wh + hl) + np.min(np.stack([lw, wh, hl]), axis=0))
+        lw, wh, hl = (length * width, width * height, height * length)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-answer_2 = np.sum(
+        yield np.sum(2 * (lw + wh + hl) + np.min(np.stack([lw, wh, hl]), axis=0))
-    length * width * height
+
-    + 2 * np.min(np.stack([length + width, length + height, height + width]), axis=0)
+        yield np.sum(
-)
+            length * width * height
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+            + 2
+            * np.min(
+                np.stack([length + width, length + height, height + width]), axis=0
+            )
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day20.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import itertools
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-target = int(sys.stdin.read())
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
-def presents(n: int, elf: int, max: int = target) -> int:
+def presents(n: int, elf: int, max: int) -> int:
     count = 0
     k = 1
     while k * k < n:
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ def presents(n: int, elf: int, max: int = target) -> int:
     return count
 
 
-answer_1 = next(n for n in itertools.count(1) if presents(n, 10) >= target)
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        target = int(input)
 
-answer_2 = next(n for n in itertools.count(1) if presents(n, 11, 50) >= target)
+        yield next(n for n in itertools.count(1) if presents(n, 10, target) >= target)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        yield next(n for n in itertools.count(1) if presents(n, 11, 50) >= target)

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day21.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import itertools
-import sys
 from math import ceil
-from typing import TypeAlias
+from typing import Any, Iterator, TypeAlias
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 Modifier: TypeAlias = tuple[str, int, int, int]
 
@@ -33,34 +34,31 @@ RINGS: list[Modifier] = [
 ]
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-player_hp = 100
+        player_hp = 100
 
-boss_attack = int(lines[1].split(":")[1].strip())
+        boss_attack = int(lines[1].split(":")[1].strip())
-boss_armor = int(lines[2].split(":")[1].strip())
+        boss_armor = int(lines[2].split(":")[1].strip())
-boss_hp = int(lines[0].split(":")[1].strip())
+        boss_hp = int(lines[0].split(":")[1].strip())
 
+        min_cost, max_cost = 1_000_000, 0
+        for equipments in itertools.product(WEAPONS, ARMORS, RINGS, RINGS):
+            if equipments[-1][0] != "" and equipments[-2] == equipments[-1]:
+                continue
 
-min_cost, max_cost = 1_000_000, 0
+            cost, player_attack, player_armor = (
-for equipments in itertools.product(WEAPONS, ARMORS, RINGS, RINGS):
+                sum(equipment[1:][k] for equipment in equipments) for k in range(3)
-    if equipments[-1][0] != "" and equipments[-2] == equipments[-1]:
+            )
-        continue
 
-    cost, player_attack, player_armor = (
+            if ceil(boss_hp / max(1, player_attack - boss_armor)) <= ceil(
-        sum(equipment[1:][k] for equipment in equipments) for k in range(3)
+                player_hp / max(1, boss_attack - player_armor)
-    )
+            ):
+                min_cost = min(cost, min_cost)
+            else:
+                max_cost = max(cost, max_cost)
 
-    if ceil(boss_hp / max(1, player_attack - boss_armor)) <= ceil(
+        yield min_cost
-        player_hp / max(1, boss_attack - player_armor)
+        yield max_cost
-    ):
-        min_cost = min(cost, min_cost)
-    else:
-        max_cost = max(cost, max_cost)
-
-
-answer_1 = min_cost
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-answer_2 = max_cost
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day22.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import heapq
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, TypeAlias, cast
-from typing import Literal, TypeAlias, cast
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 PlayerType: TypeAlias = Literal["player", "boss"]
 SpellType: TypeAlias = Literal["magic missile", "drain", "shield", "poison", "recharge"]
@@ -62,17 +63,6 @@ def play(
             continue
 
         visited.add((player, player_hp, player_mana, player_armor, boss_hp, buffs))
-
-        if hard_mode and player == "player":
-            player_hp = max(0, player_hp - 1)
-
-        if player_hp == 0:
-            continue
-
-        if boss_hp == 0:
-            winning_node = spells
-            continue
-
         new_buffs: list[tuple[BuffType, int]] = []
         for buff, length in buffs:
             length = length - 1
@@ -88,6 +78,16 @@ def play(
             if length > 0:
                 new_buffs.append((buff, length))
 
+        if hard_mode and player == "player":
+            player_hp = player_hp - 1
+
+        if player_hp <= 0:
+            continue
+
+        if boss_hp <= 0:
+            winning_node = spells
+            continue
+
         buffs = tuple(new_buffs)
 
         if player == "boss":
@@ -155,23 +155,28 @@ def play(
     return winning_node
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-player_hp = 50
+        player_hp = 50
-player_mana = 500
+        player_mana = 500
-player_armor = 0
+        player_armor = 0
 
-boss_hp = int(lines[0].split(":")[1].strip())
+        boss_hp = int(lines[0].split(":")[1].strip())
-boss_attack = int(lines[1].split(":")[1].strip())
+        boss_attack = int(lines[1].split(":")[1].strip())
 
-answer_1 = sum(
+        yield sum(
-    c
+            c
-    for _, c in play(player_hp, player_mana, player_armor, boss_hp, boss_attack, False)
+            for _, c in play(
-)
+                player_hp, player_mana, player_armor, boss_hp, boss_attack, False
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            )
+        )
 
-# 1242 (not working)
+        # 1242 (not working)
-answer_2 = sum(
+        yield sum(
-    c for _, c in play(player_hp, player_mana, player_armor, boss_hp, boss_attack, True)
+            c
-)
+            for _, c in play(
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                player_hp, player_mana, player_armor, boss_hp, boss_attack, True
+            )
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day3.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-line = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def process(directions: str) -> dict[tuple[int, int], int]:
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ def process(directions: str) -> dict[tuple[int, int], int]:
     return counts
 
 
-answer_1 = len(process(line))
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-
+        yield len(process(input))
-answer_2 = len(process(line[::2]) | process(line[1::2]))
+        yield len(process(input[::2]) | process(input[1::2]))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day4.py

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 import hashlib
 import itertools
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-line = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-it = iter(itertools.count(1))
-answer_1 = next(
-    i for i in it if hashlib.md5(f"{line}{i}".encode()).hexdigest().startswith("00000")
-)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-answer_2 = next(
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    i for i in it if hashlib.md5(f"{line}{i}".encode()).hexdigest().startswith("000000")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-)
+        it = iter(itertools.count(1))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        yield next(
+            i
+            for i in it
+            if hashlib.md5(f"{input}{i}".encode()).hexdigest().startswith("00000")
+        )
+        yield next(
+            i
+            for i in it
+            if hashlib.md5(f"{input}{i}".encode()).hexdigest().startswith("000000")
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day5.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 VOWELS = "aeiou"
 FORBIDDEN = {"ab", "cd", "pq", "xy"}
@@ -27,10 +29,8 @@ def is_nice_2(s: str) -> bool:
     return True
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-answer_1 = sum(map(is_nice_1, lines))
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        yield sum(map(is_nice_1, lines))
-
+        yield sum(map(is_nice_2, lines))
-answer_2 = sum(map(is_nice_2, lines))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day6.py

@@ -1,33 +1,32 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, cast
-from typing import Literal, cast
 
 import numpy as np
 import parse  # type: ignore
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-lights_1 = np.zeros((1000, 1000), dtype=bool)
-lights_2 = np.zeros((1000, 1000), dtype=int)
-for line in lines:
-    action, sx, sy, ex, ey = cast(
-        tuple[Literal["turn on", "turn off", "toggle"], int, int, int, int],
-        parse.parse("{} {:d},{:d} through {:d},{:d}", line),  # type: ignore
-    )
-    ex, ey = ex + 1, ey + 1
 
-    match action:
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-        case "turn on":
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-            lights_1[sx:ex, sy:ey] = True
+        lights_1 = np.zeros((1000, 1000), dtype=bool)
-            lights_2[sx:ex, sy:ey] += 1
+        lights_2 = np.zeros((1000, 1000), dtype=int)
-        case "turn off":
+        for line in input.splitlines():
-            lights_1[sx:ex, sy:ey] = False
+            action, sx, sy, ex, ey = cast(
-            lights_2[sx:ex, sy:ey] = np.maximum(lights_2[sx:ex, sy:ey] - 1, 0)
+                tuple[Literal["turn on", "turn off", "toggle"], int, int, int, int],
-        case "toggle":
+                parse.parse("{} {:d},{:d} through {:d},{:d}", line),  # type: ignore
-            lights_1[sx:ex, sy:ey] = ~lights_1[sx:ex, sy:ey]
+            )
-            lights_2[sx:ex, sy:ey] += 2
+            ex, ey = ex + 1, ey + 1
 
-answer_1 = lights_1.sum()
+            match action:
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+                case "turn on":
+                    lights_1[sx:ex, sy:ey] = True
+                    lights_2[sx:ex, sy:ey] += 1
+                case "turn off":
+                    lights_1[sx:ex, sy:ey] = False
+                    lights_2[sx:ex, sy:ey] = np.maximum(lights_2[sx:ex, sy:ey] - 1, 0)
+                case "toggle":
+                    lights_1[sx:ex, sy:ey] = ~lights_1[sx:ex, sy:ey]
+                    lights_2[sx:ex, sy:ey] += 2
 
-answer_2 = lights_2.sum()
+        yield lights_1.sum()
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        yield lights_2.sum()

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day7.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import logging
 import operator
-import os
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator
-import sys
-from typing import Callable
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if VERBOSE else logging.WARNING)
 
 OPERATORS = {
     "AND": operator.and_,
@@ -36,48 +32,6 @@ def value_of(key: str) -> tuple[str, Callable[[dict[str, int]], int]]:
         return key, lambda values: values[key]
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
-
-signals: Signals = {}
-values: dict[str, int] = {"": 0}
-
-for line in lines:
-    command, signal = line.split(" -> ")
-
-    if command.startswith("NOT"):
-        name = command.split(" ")[1]
-        signals[signal] = (
-            (name, ""),
-            (lambda values, _n=name: values[_n], lambda _v: 0),
-            lambda a, _b: ~a,
-        )
-
-    elif not any(command.find(name) >= 0 for name in OPERATORS):
-        try:
-            values[signal] = int(command)
-        except ValueError:
-            signals[signal] = (
-                (command, ""),
-                (lambda values, _c=command: values[_c], lambda _v: 0),
-                lambda a, _b: a,
-            )
-
-    else:
-        op: Callable[[int, int], int] = zero_op
-        lhs_s, rhs_s = "", ""
-
-        for name in OPERATORS:
-            if command.find(name) >= 0:
-                op = OPERATORS[name]
-                lhs_s, rhs_s = command.split(f" {name} ")
-                break
-
-        lhs_s, lhs_fn = value_of(lhs_s)
-        rhs_s, rhs_fn = value_of(rhs_s)
-
-        signals[signal] = ((lhs_s, rhs_s), (lhs_fn, rhs_fn), op)
-
-
 def process(
     signals: Signals,
     values: dict[str, int],
@@ -91,11 +45,52 @@ def process(
     return values
 
 
-values_1 = process(signals.copy(), values.copy())
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-logging.info("\n" + "\n".join(f"{k}: {values_1[k]}" for k in sorted(values_1)))
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any] | None:
-answer_1 = values_1["a"]
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-values_2 = process(signals.copy(), values | {"b": values_1["a"]})
+        signals: Signals = {}
-answer_2 = values_2["a"]
+        values: dict[str, int] = {"": 0}
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+
+        for line in lines:
+            command, signal = line.split(" -> ")
+
+            if command.startswith("NOT"):
+                name = command.split(" ")[1]
+                signals[signal] = (
+                    (name, ""),
+                    (lambda values, _n=name: values[_n], lambda _v: 0),
+                    lambda a, _b: ~a,
+                )
+
+            elif not any(command.find(name) >= 0 for name in OPERATORS):
+                try:
+                    values[signal] = int(command)
+                except ValueError:
+                    signals[signal] = (
+                        (command, ""),
+                        (lambda values, _c=command: values[_c], lambda _v: 0),
+                        lambda a, _b: a,
+                    )
+
+            else:
+                op: Callable[[int, int], int] = zero_op
+                lhs_s, rhs_s = "", ""
+
+                for name in OPERATORS:
+                    if command.find(name) >= 0:
+                        op = OPERATORS[name]
+                        lhs_s, rhs_s = command.split(f" {name} ")
+                        break
+
+                lhs_s, lhs_fn = value_of(lhs_s)
+                rhs_s, rhs_fn = value_of(rhs_s)
+
+                signals[signal] = ((lhs_s, rhs_s), (lhs_fn, rhs_fn), op)
+
+        values_1 = process(signals.copy(), values.copy())
+        for k in sorted(values_1):
+            self.logger.info(f"{k}: {values_1[k]}")
+        yield values_1["a"]
+
+        yield process(signals.copy(), values | {"b": values_1["a"]})["a"]

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day8.py

@@ -1,35 +1,32 @@
-import logging
+from typing import Any, Iterator
-import os
-import sys
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if VERBOSE else logging.WARNING)
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-answer_1 = sum(
+        yield sum(
-    # left and right quotes (not in memory)
+            # left and right quotes (not in memory)
-    2
+            2
-    # each \\ adds one character in the literals (compared to memory)
+            # each \\ adds one character in the literals (compared to memory)
-    + line.count(R"\\")
+            + line.count(R"\\")
-    # each \" adds one character in the literals (compared to memory)
+            # each \" adds one character in the literals (compared to memory)
-    + line[1:-1].count(R"\"")
+            + line[1:-1].count(R"\"")
-    # each \xFF adds 3 characters in the literals (compared to memory), but we must not
+            # each \xFF adds 3 characters in the literals (compared to memory), but we must not
-    # count A\\x (A != \), but we must count A\\\x (A != \) - in practice we should also
+            # count A\\x (A != \), but we must count A\\\x (A != \) - in practice we should also
-    # avoid \\\\x, etc., but this does not occur in the examples and the actual input
+            # avoid \\\\x, etc., but this does not occur in the examples and the actual input
-    + 3 * (line.count(R"\x") - line.count(R"\\x") + line.count(R"\\\x"))
+            + 3 * (line.count(R"\x") - line.count(R"\\x") + line.count(R"\\\x"))
-    for line in lines
+            for line in lines
-)
+        )
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-answer_2 = sum(
+        yield sum(
-    # needs to wrap in quotes (2 characters)
+            # needs to wrap in quotes (2 characters)
-    2
+            2
-    # needs to escape every \ with an extra \
+            # needs to escape every \ with an extra \
-    + line.count("\\")
+            + line.count("\\")
-    # needs to escape every " with an extra \ (including the first and last ones)
+            # needs to escape every " with an extra \ (including the first and last ones)
-    + line.count('"')
+            + line.count('"')
-    for line in lines
+            for line in lines
-)
+        )
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2015/day9.py

@@ -1,27 +1,28 @@
 import itertools
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import cast
+from typing import Any, Iterator, cast
 
 import parse  # type: ignore
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-distances: dict[str, dict[str, int]] = defaultdict(dict)
-for line in lines:
-    origin, destination, length = cast(
-        tuple[str, str, int],
-        parse.parse("{} to {} = {:d}", line),  # type: ignore
-    )
-    distances[origin][destination] = distances[destination][origin] = length
 
-distance_of_routes = {
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    route: sum(distances[o][d] for o, d in zip(route[:-1], route[1:]))
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    for route in map(tuple, itertools.permutations(distances))
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-}
 
-answer_1 = min(distance_of_routes.values())
+        distances: dict[str, dict[str, int]] = defaultdict(dict)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        for line in lines:
+            origin, destination, length = cast(
+                tuple[str, str, int],
+                parse.parse("{} to {} = {:d}", line),  # type: ignore
+            )
+            distances[origin][destination] = distances[destination][origin] = length
 
-answer_2 = max(distance_of_routes.values())
+        distance_of_routes = {
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+            route: sum(distances[o][d] for o, d in zip(route[:-1], route[1:]))
+            for route in map(tuple, itertools.permutations(distances))
+        }
+
+        yield min(distance_of_routes.values())
+        yield max(distance_of_routes.values())

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day1.py

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-values = [int(line) for line in lines]
 
-# part 1
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_1 = sum(v2 > v1 for v1, v2 in zip(values[:-1], values[1:]))
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-# part 2
+        values = [int(line) for line in lines]
-runnings = [sum(values[i : i + 3]) for i in range(len(values) - 2)]
+
-answer_2 = sum(v2 > v1 for v1, v2 in zip(runnings[:-1], runnings[1:]))
+        # part 1
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        yield sum(v2 > v1 for v1, v2 in zip(values[:-1], values[1:]))
+
+        # part 2
+        runnings = [sum(values[i : i + 3]) for i in range(len(values) - 2)]
+        yield sum(v2 > v1 for v1, v2 in zip(runnings[:-1], runnings[1:]))

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day10.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day11.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day12.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day13.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day14.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day15.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day16.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day17.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day18.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day19.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day2.py

@@ -1,41 +1,38 @@
-import sys
 from math import prod
-from typing import Literal, TypeAlias, cast
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, TypeAlias, cast
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 Command: TypeAlias = Literal["forward", "up", "down"]
 
-commands: list[tuple[Command, int]] = [
-    (cast(Command, (p := line.split())[0]), int(p[1])) for line in lines
-]
 
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-def depth_and_position(use_aim: bool):
+        commands: list[tuple[Command, int]] = [
-    aim, pos, depth = 0, 0, 0
+            (cast(Command, (p := line.split())[0]), int(p[1])) for line in lines
-    for command, value in commands:
+        ]
-        d_depth = 0
-        match command:
-            case "forward":
-                pos += value
-                depth += value * aim
-            case "up":
-                d_depth = -value
-            case "down":
-                d_depth = value
 
-        if use_aim:
+        def depth_and_position(use_aim: bool):
-            aim += d_depth
+            aim, pos, depth = 0, 0, 0
-        else:
+            for command, value in commands:
-            depth += value
+                d_depth = 0
+                match command:
+                    case "forward":
+                        pos += value
+                        depth += value * aim
+                    case "up":
+                        d_depth = -value
+                    case "down":
+                        d_depth = value
 
-    return depth, pos
+                if use_aim:
+                    aim += d_depth
+                else:
+                    depth += value
 
+            return depth, pos
 
-# part 1
+        yield prod(depth_and_position(False))
-answer_1 = prod(depth_and_position(False))
+        yield prod(depth_and_position(True))
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-# part 2
-answer_2 = prod(depth_and_position(True))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day20.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day21.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day22.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day23.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day24.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day25.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# part 1
-answer_1 = ...
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = ...
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day3.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import sys
 from collections import Counter
-from typing import Literal
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def generator_rating(
@@ -20,20 +21,23 @@ def generator_rating(
     return values[0]
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
+        # part 1
+        most_and_least_common = [
+            tuple(
+                Counter(line[col] for line in lines).most_common(2)[m][0]
+                for m in range(2)
+            )
+            for col in range(len(lines[0]))
+        ]
+        gamma_rate = int("".join(most for most, _ in most_and_least_common), base=2)
+        epsilon_rate = int("".join(least for _, least in most_and_least_common), base=2)
+        yield gamma_rate * epsilon_rate
 
-# part 1
+        # part 2
-most_and_least_common = [
+        oxygen_generator_rating = int(generator_rating(lines, True, "1"), base=2)
-    tuple(Counter(line[col] for line in lines).most_common(2)[m][0] for m in range(2))
+        co2_scrubber_rating = int(generator_rating(lines, False, "0"), base=2)
-    for col in range(len(lines[0]))
+        yield oxygen_generator_rating * co2_scrubber_rating
-]
-gamma_rate = int("".join(most for most, _ in most_and_least_common), base=2)
-epsilon_rate = int("".join(least for _, least in most_and_least_common), base=2)
-print(f"answer 1 is {gamma_rate * epsilon_rate}")
-
-# part 2
-oxygen_generator_rating = int(generator_rating(lines, True, "1"), base=2)
-co2_scrubber_rating = int(generator_rating(lines, False, "0"), base=2)
-answer_2 = oxygen_generator_rating * co2_scrubber_rating
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day4.py

@@ -1,45 +1,52 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-numbers = [int(c) for c in lines[0].split(",")]
 
-boards = np.asarray(
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    [
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        [[int(c) for c in line.split()] for line in lines[start : start + 5]]
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-        for start in range(2, len(lines), 6)
-    ]
-)
 
-# (round, score) for each board (-1 when not found)
+        numbers = [int(c) for c in lines[0].split(",")]
-winning_rounds: list[tuple[int, int]] = [(-1, -1) for _ in range(len(boards))]
-marked = np.zeros_like(boards, dtype=bool)
 
-for round, number in enumerate(numbers):
+        boards = np.asarray(
-    # mark boards
+            [
-    marked[boards == number] = True
+                [[int(c) for c in line.split()] for line in lines[start : start + 5]]
+                for start in range(2, len(lines), 6)
+            ]
+        )
 
-    # check each board for winning
+        # (round, score) for each board (-1 when not found)
-    for index in range(len(boards)):
+        winning_rounds: list[tuple[int, int]] = [(-1, -1) for _ in range(len(boards))]
-        if winning_rounds[index][0] > 0:
+        marked = np.zeros_like(boards, dtype=bool)
-            continue
 
-        if np.any(np.all(marked[index], axis=0) | np.all(marked[index], axis=1)):
+        for round, number in enumerate(numbers):
-            winning_rounds[index] = (
+            # mark boards
-                round,
+            marked[boards == number] = True
-                number * int(np.sum(boards[index][~marked[index]])),
-            )
 
-    # all boards are winning - break
+            # check each board for winning
-    if np.all(marked.all(axis=1) | marked.all(axis=2)):
+            for index in range(len(boards)):
-        break
+                if winning_rounds[index][0] > 0:
+                    continue
 
-# part 1
+                if np.any(
-(_, score) = min(winning_rounds, key=lambda w: w[0])
+                    np.all(marked[index], axis=0) | np.all(marked[index], axis=1)
-print(f"answer 1 is {score}")
+                ):
+                    winning_rounds[index] = (
+                        round,
+                        number * int(np.sum(boards[index][~marked[index]])),
+                    )
 
-# part 2
+            # all boards are winning - break
-(_, score) = max(winning_rounds, key=lambda w: w[0])
+            if np.all(marked.all(axis=1) | marked.all(axis=2)):
-print(f"answer 2 is {score}")
+                break
+
+        # part 1
+        (_, score) = min(winning_rounds, key=lambda w: w[0])
+        yield score
+
+        # part 2
+        (_, score) = max(winning_rounds, key=lambda w: w[0])
+        yield score

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day5.py

@@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 
-lines: list[str] = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-sections: list[tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]]] = [
-    (
-        (
-            int(line.split(" -> ")[0].split(",")[0]),
-            int(line.split(" -> ")[0].split(",")[1]),
-        ),
-        (
-            int(line.split(" -> ")[1].split(",")[0]),
-            int(line.split(" -> ")[1].split(",")[1]),
-        ),
-    )
-    for line in lines
-]
 
-np_sections = np.array(sections).reshape(-1, 4)
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max = (
+        sections: list[tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]]] = [
-    min(np_sections[:, 0].min(), np_sections[:, 2].min()),
+            (
-    max(np_sections[:, 0].max(), np_sections[:, 2].max()),
+                (
-    min(np_sections[:, 1].min(), np_sections[:, 3].min()),
+                    int(line.split(" -> ")[0].split(",")[0]),
-    max(np_sections[:, 1].max(), np_sections[:, 3].max()),
+                    int(line.split(" -> ")[0].split(",")[1]),
-)
+                ),
+                (
+                    int(line.split(" -> ")[1].split(",")[0]),
+                    int(line.split(" -> ")[1].split(",")[1]),
+                ),
+            )
+            for line in lines
+        ]
 
-counts_1 = np.zeros((y_max + 1, x_max + 1), dtype=int)
+        np_sections = np.array(sections).reshape(-1, 4)
-counts_2 = counts_1.copy()
 
-for (x1, y1), (x2, y2) in sections:
+        x_max, y_max = (
-    x_rng = range(x1, x2 + 1, 1) if x2 >= x1 else range(x1, x2 - 1, -1)
+            max(np_sections[:, 0].max(), np_sections[:, 2].max()),
-    y_rng = range(y1, y2 + 1, 1) if y2 >= y1 else range(y1, y2 - 1, -1)
+            max(np_sections[:, 1].max(), np_sections[:, 3].max()),
+        )
 
-    if x1 == x2 or y1 == y2:
+        counts_1 = np.zeros((y_max + 1, x_max + 1), dtype=int)
-        counts_1[list(y_rng), list(x_rng)] += 1
+        counts_2 = counts_1.copy()
-        counts_2[list(y_rng), list(x_rng)] += 1
-    elif abs(x2 - x1) == abs(y2 - y1):
-        for i, j in zip(y_rng, x_rng):
-            counts_2[i, j] += 1
 
-answer_1 = (counts_1 >= 2).sum()
+        for (x1, y1), (x2, y2) in sections:
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            x_rng = range(x1, x2 + 1, 1) if x2 >= x1 else range(x1, x2 - 1, -1)
+            y_rng = range(y1, y2 + 1, 1) if y2 >= y1 else range(y1, y2 - 1, -1)
 
-answer_2 = (counts_2 >= 2).sum()
+            if x1 == x2 or y1 == y2:
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                counts_1[list(y_rng), list(x_rng)] += 1
+                counts_2[list(y_rng), list(x_rng)] += 1
+            elif abs(x2 - x1) == abs(y2 - y1):
+                for i, j in zip(y_rng, x_rng):
+                    counts_2[i, j] += 1
+
+        yield (counts_1 >= 2).sum()
+        yield (counts_2 >= 2).sum()

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day6.py

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-values = [int(c) for c in sys.stdin.read().strip().split(",")]
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-days = 256
-lanterns = {day: 0 for day in range(days)}
-for value in values:
-    for day in range(value, days, 7):
-        lanterns[day] += 1
 
-for day in range(days):
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    for day2 in range(day + 9, days, 7):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        lanterns[day2] += lanterns[day]
+        values = [int(c) for c in input.split(",")]
 
-# part 1
+        days = 256
-answer_1 = sum(v for k, v in lanterns.items() if k < 80) + len(values)
+        lanterns = {day: 0 for day in range(days)}
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        for value in values:
+            for day in range(value, days, 7):
+                lanterns[day] += 1
 
-# part 2
+        for day in range(days):
-answer_2 = sum(lanterns.values()) + len(values)
+            for day2 in range(day + 9, days, 7):
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                lanterns[day2] += lanterns[day]
+
+        yield sum(v for k, v in lanterns.items() if k < 80) + len(values)
+        yield sum(lanterns.values()) + len(values)

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day7.py

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-positions = [int(c) for c in sys.stdin.read().strip().split(",")]
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-min_position, max_position = min(positions), max(positions)
 
-# part 1
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_1 = min(
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    sum(abs(p - position) for p in positions)
+        positions = [int(c) for c in input.split(",")]
-    for position in range(min_position, max_position + 1)
-)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        min_position, max_position = min(positions), max(positions)
-answer_2 = min(
+
-    sum(abs(p - position) * (abs(p - position) + 1) // 2 for p in positions)
+        # part 1
-    for position in range(min_position, max_position + 1)
+        yield min(
-)
+            sum(abs(p - position) for p in positions)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+            for position in range(min_position, max_position + 1)
+        )
+
+        # part 2
+        yield min(
+            sum(abs(p - position) * (abs(p - position) + 1) // 2 for p in positions)
+            for position in range(min_position, max_position + 1)
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day8.py

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import itertools
-import os
+from typing import Any, Iterator
-import sys
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 digits = {
     "abcefg": 0,
@@ -17,71 +16,74 @@ digits = {
     "abcdfg": 9,
 }
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
 
-# part 1
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-lengths = {len(k) for k, v in digits.items() if v in (1, 4, 7, 8)}
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-answer_1 = sum(
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-    len(p) in lengths for line in lines for p in line.split("|")[1].strip().split()
-)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        # part 1
-values: list[int] = []
+        lengths = {len(k) for k, v in digits.items() if v in (1, 4, 7, 8)}
+        yield sum(
+            len(p) in lengths
+            for line in lines
+            for p in line.split("|")[1].strip().split()
+        )
 
-for line in lines:
+        # part 2
-    parts = line.split("|")
+        values: list[int] = []
-    broken_digits = sorted(parts[0].strip().split(), key=len)
 
-    per_length = {
+        for line in lines:
-        k: list(v)
+            parts = line.split("|")
-        for k, v in itertools.groupby(sorted(broken_digits, key=len), key=len)
+            broken_digits = sorted(parts[0].strip().split(), key=len)
-    }
 
-    # a can be found immediately
+            per_length = {
-    a = next(u for u in per_length[3][0] if u not in per_length[2][0])
+                k: list(v)
+                for k, v in itertools.groupby(sorted(broken_digits, key=len), key=len)
+            }
 
-    # c and f have only two possible values corresponding to the single entry of
+            # a can be found immediately
-    # length 2
+            a = next(u for u in per_length[3][0] if u not in per_length[2][0])
-    cf = list(per_length[2][0])
 
-    # the only digit of length 4 contains bcdf, so we can deduce bd by removing cf
+            # c and f have only two possible values corresponding to the single entry of
-    bd = [u for u in per_length[4][0] if u not in cf]
+            # length 2
+            cf = list(per_length[2][0])
 
-    # the 3 digits of length 5 have a, d and g in common
+            # the only digit of length 4 contains bcdf, so we can deduce bd by removing cf
-    adg = [u for u in per_length[5][0] if all(u in pe for pe in per_length[5][1:])]
+            bd = [u for u in per_length[4][0] if u not in cf]
 
-    # we can remove a
+            # the 3 digits of length 5 have a, d and g in common
-    dg = [u for u in adg if u != a]
+            adg = [
+                u for u in per_length[5][0] if all(u in pe for pe in per_length[5][1:])
+            ]
 
-    # we can deduce d and g
+            # we can remove a
-    d = next(u for u in dg if u in bd)
+            dg = [u for u in adg if u != a]
-    g = next(u for u in dg if u != d)
 
-    # then b
+            # we can deduce d and g
-    b = next(u for u in bd if u != d)
+            d = next(u for u in dg if u in bd)
+            g = next(u for u in dg if u != d)
 
-    # f is in the three 6-length digits, while c is only in 2
+            # then b
-    f = next(u for u in cf if all(u in p for p in per_length[6]))
+            b = next(u for u in bd if u != d)
 
-    # c is not f
+            # f is in the three 6-length digits, while c is only in 2
-    c = next(u for u in cf if u != f)
+            f = next(u for u in cf if all(u in p for p in per_length[6]))
 
-    # e is the last one
+            # c is not f
-    e = next(u for u in "abcdefg" if u not in {a, b, c, d, f, g})
+            c = next(u for u in cf if u != f)
 
-    mapping = dict(zip((a, b, c, d, e, f, g), "abcdefg"))
+            # e is the last one
+            e = next(u for u in "abcdefg" if u not in {a, b, c, d, f, g})
 
-    value = 0
+            mapping = dict(zip((a, b, c, d, e, f, g), "abcdefg"))
-    for number in parts[1].strip().split():
-        digit = "".join(sorted(mapping[c] for c in number))
-        value = 10 * value + digits[digit]
 
-    if VERBOSE:
+            value = 0
-        print(value)
+            for number in parts[1].strip().split():
+                digit = "".join(sorted(mapping[c] for c in number))
+                value = 10 * value + digits[digit]
 
-    values.append(value)
+            self.logger.info(f"value for '{line}' is {value}")
 
+            values.append(value)
 
-answer_2 = sum(values)
+        yield sum(values)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2021/day9.py

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-import sys
 from math import prod
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-values = [[int(c) for c in row] for row in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()]
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-n_rows, n_cols = len(values), len(values[0])
 
 
-def neighbors(point: tuple[int, int]):
+def neighbors(point: tuple[int, int], n_rows: int, n_cols: int):
     i, j = point
     for di, dj in ((-1, 0), (+1, 0), (0, -1), (0, +1)):
         if 0 <= i + di < n_rows and 0 <= j + dj < n_cols:
             yield (i + di, j + dj)
 
 
-def basin(start: tuple[int, int]) -> set[tuple[int, int]]:
+def basin(values: list[list[int]], start: tuple[int, int]) -> set[tuple[int, int]]:
+    n_rows, n_cols = len(values), len(values[0])
     visited: set[tuple[int, int]] = set()
     queue = [start]
 
@@ -23,22 +23,25 @@ def basin(start: tuple[int, int]) -> set[tuple[int, int]]:
             continue
 
         visited.add((i, j))
-        queue.extend(neighbors((i, j)))
+        queue.extend(neighbors((i, j), n_rows, n_cols))
 
     return visited
 
 
-low_points = [
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    (i, j)
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    for i in range(n_rows)
+        values = [[int(c) for c in row] for row in input.splitlines()]
-    for j in range(n_cols)
+        n_rows, n_cols = len(values), len(values[0])
-    if all(values[ti][tj] > values[i][j] for ti, tj in neighbors((i, j)))
-]
 
-# part 1
+        low_points = [
-answer_1 = sum(values[i][j] + 1 for i, j in low_points)
+            (i, j)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            for i in range(n_rows)
+            for j in range(n_cols)
+            if all(
+                values[ti][tj] > values[i][j]
+                for ti, tj in neighbors((i, j), n_rows, n_cols)
+            )
+        ]
 
-# part 2
+        yield sum(values[i][j] + 1 for i, j in low_points)
-answer_2 = prod(sorted(len(basin(point)) for point in low_points)[-3:])
+        yield prod(sorted(len(basin(values, point)) for point in low_points)[-3:])
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day1.py

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-blocks = sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n")
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-values = sorted(sum(map(int, block.split())) for block in blocks)
 
-print(f"answer 1 is {values[-1]}")
+
-print(f"answer 2 is {sum(values[-3:])}")
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        blocks = input.split("\n\n")
+        values = sorted(sum(map(int, block.split())) for block in blocks)
+
+        yield values[-1]
+        yield sum(values[-3:])

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day10.py

@@ -1,38 +1,43 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-cycle = 1
-x = 1
-
-values = {cycle: x}
-
-for line in lines:
-    cycle += 1
-
-    if line == "noop":
-        pass
-    else:
-        r = int(line.split()[1])
-
-        values[cycle] = x
-
-        cycle += 1
-        x += r
-
-    values[cycle] = x
-
-answer_1 = sum(c * values[c] for c in range(20, max(values.keys()) + 1, 40))
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
 
-for i in range(6):
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    for j in range(40):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        v = values[1 + i * 40 + j]
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
 
-        if j >= v - 1 and j <= v + 1:
+        cycle, x = 1, 1
-            print("#", end="")
+        values = {cycle: x}
-        else:
-            print(".", end="")
 
-    print()
+        for line in lines:
+            cycle += 1
+
+            if line == "noop":
+                pass
+            else:
+                r = int(line.split()[1])
+
+                values[cycle] = x
+
+                cycle += 1
+                x += r
+
+            values[cycle] = x
+
+        answer_1 = sum(c * values[c] for c in range(20, max(values.keys()) + 1, 40))
+        yield answer_1
+
+        yield (
+            "\n"
+            + "\n".join(
+                "".join(
+                    "#"
+                    if j >= (v := values[1 + i * 40 + j]) - 1 and j <= v + 1
+                    else "."
+                    for j in range(40)
+                )
+                for i in range(6)
+            )
+            + "\n"
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day11.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import copy
-import sys
 from functools import reduce
-from typing import Callable, Final, Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Callable, Final, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 class Monkey:
@@ -119,24 +120,28 @@ def monkey_business(inspects: dict[Monkey, int]) -> int:
     return sorted_levels[-2] * sorted_levels[-1]
 
 
-monkeys = [parse_monkey(block.splitlines()) for block in sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n")]
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        monkeys = [parse_monkey(block.splitlines()) for block in input.split("\n\n")]
 
-# case 1: we simply divide the worry by 3 after applying the monkey worry operation
+        # case 1: we simply divide the worry by 3 after applying the monkey worry operation
-answer_1 = monkey_business(
+        yield monkey_business(
-    run(copy.deepcopy(monkeys), 20, me_worry_fn=lambda w: w // 3)
+            run(copy.deepcopy(monkeys), 20, me_worry_fn=lambda w: w // 3)
-)
+        )
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# case 2: to keep reasonable level values, we can use a modulo operation, we need to
+        # case 2: to keep reasonable level values, we can use a modulo operation, we need to
-# use the product of all "divisible by" test so that the test remains valid
+        # use the product of all "divisible by" test so that the test remains valid
-#
+        #
-# (a + b) % c == ((a % c) + (b % c)) % c --- this would work for a single test value
+        # (a + b) % c == ((a % c) + (b % c)) % c --- this would work for a single test value
-#
+        #
-# (a + b) % c == ((a % d) + (b % d)) % c --- if d is a multiple of c, which is why here
+        # (a + b) % c == ((a % d) + (b % d)) % c --- if d is a multiple of c, which is why here
-# we use the product of all test value
+        # we use the product of all test value
-#
+        #
-total_test_value = reduce(lambda w, m: w * m.test_value, monkeys, 1)
+        total_test_value = reduce(lambda w, m: w * m.test_value, monkeys, 1)
-answer_2 = monkey_business(
+        yield monkey_business(
-    run(copy.deepcopy(monkeys), 10_000, me_worry_fn=lambda w: w % total_test_value)
+            run(
-)
+                copy.deepcopy(monkeys),
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                10_000,
+                me_worry_fn=lambda w: w % total_test_value,
+            )
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day12.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import heapq
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, TypeVar
-from typing import Callable, Iterator, TypeVar
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 Node = TypeVar("Node")
 
@@ -68,30 +69,6 @@ def make_path(parents: dict[Node, Node], start: Node, end: Node) -> list[Node] |
     return list(reversed(path))
 
 
-def print_path(path: list[tuple[int, int]], n_rows: int, n_cols: int) -> None:
-    end = path[-1]
-
-    graph = [["." for _c in range(n_cols)] for _r in range(n_rows)]
-    graph[end[0]][end[1]] = "E"
-
-    for i in range(0, len(path) - 1):
-        cr, cc = path[i]
-        nr, nc = path[i + 1]
-
-        if cr == nr and nc == cc - 1:
-            graph[cr][cc] = "<"
-        elif cr == nr and nc == cc + 1:
-            graph[cr][cc] = ">"
-        elif cr == nr - 1 and nc == cc:
-            graph[cr][cc] = "v"
-        elif cr == nr + 1 and nc == cc:
-            graph[cr][cc] = "^"
-        else:
-            assert False, "{} -> {} infeasible".format(path[i], path[i + 1])
-
-    print("\n".join("".join(row) for row in graph))
-
-
 def neighbors(
     grid: list[list[int]], node: tuple[int, int], up: bool
 ) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int]]:
@@ -118,46 +95,74 @@ def neighbors(
 
 # === main code ===
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
 
-grid = [[ord(cell) - ord("a") for cell in line] for line in lines]
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def print_path(self, path: list[tuple[int, int]], n_rows: int, n_cols: int) -> None:
+        end = path[-1]
 
-start: tuple[int, int] | None = None
+        graph = [["." for _c in range(n_cols)] for _r in range(n_rows)]
-end: tuple[int, int] | None = None
+        graph[end[0]][end[1]] = "E"
 
-# for part 2
+        for i in range(0, len(path) - 1):
-start_s: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
+            cr, cc = path[i]
+            nr, nc = path[i + 1]
 
-for i_row, row in enumerate(grid):
+            if cr == nr and nc == cc - 1:
-    for i_col, col in enumerate(row):
+                graph[cr][cc] = "<"
-        if chr(col + ord("a")) == "S":
+            elif cr == nr and nc == cc + 1:
-            start = (i_row, i_col)
+                graph[cr][cc] = ">"
-            start_s.append(start)
+            elif cr == nr - 1 and nc == cc:
-        elif chr(col + ord("a")) == "E":
+                graph[cr][cc] = "v"
-            end = (i_row, i_col)
+            elif cr == nr + 1 and nc == cc:
-        elif col == 0:
+                graph[cr][cc] = "^"
-            start_s.append((i_row, i_col))
+            else:
+                assert False, "{} -> {} infeasible".format(path[i], path[i + 1])
 
-assert start is not None
+        for row in graph:
-assert end is not None
+            self.logger.info("".join(row))
 
-# fix values
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-grid[start[0]][start[1]] = 0
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-grid[end[0]][end[1]] = ord("z") - ord("a")
 
+        grid = [[ord(cell) - ord("a") for cell in line] for line in lines]
 
-lengths_1, parents_1 = dijkstra(
+        start: tuple[int, int] | None = None
-    start=start, neighbors=lambda n: neighbors(grid, n, True), cost=lambda lhs, rhs: 1
+        end: tuple[int, int] | None = None
-)
-path_1 = make_path(parents_1, start, end)
-assert path_1 is not None
 
-print_path(path_1, n_rows=len(grid), n_cols=len(grid[0]))
+        # for part 2
+        start_s: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
 
-print(f"answer 1 is {lengths_1[end] - 1}")
+        for i_row, row in enumerate(grid):
+            for i_col, col in enumerate(row):
+                if chr(col + ord("a")) == "S":
+                    start = (i_row, i_col)
+                    start_s.append(start)
+                elif chr(col + ord("a")) == "E":
+                    end = (i_row, i_col)
+                elif col == 0:
+                    start_s.append((i_row, i_col))
 
-lengths_2, parents_2 = dijkstra(
+        assert start is not None
-    start=end, neighbors=lambda n: neighbors(grid, n, False), cost=lambda lhs, rhs: 1
+        assert end is not None
-)
+
-answer_2 = min(lengths_2.get(start, float("inf")) for start in start_s)
+        # fix values
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        grid[start[0]][start[1]] = 0
+        grid[end[0]][end[1]] = ord("z") - ord("a")
+
+        lengths_1, parents_1 = dijkstra(
+            start=start,
+            neighbors=lambda n: neighbors(grid, n, True),
+            cost=lambda lhs, rhs: 1,
+        )
+        path_1 = make_path(parents_1, start, end)
+        assert path_1 is not None
+
+        self.print_path(path_1, n_rows=len(grid), n_cols=len(grid[0]))
+        yield lengths_1[end] - 1
+
+        lengths_2, _ = dijkstra(
+            start=end,
+            neighbors=lambda n: neighbors(grid, n, False),
+            cost=lambda lhs, rhs: 1,
+        )
+        yield min(lengths_2.get(start, float("inf")) for start in start_s)

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day13.py

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 import json
-import sys
 from functools import cmp_to_key
-from typing import TypeAlias, cast
+from typing import Any, Iterator, TypeAlias, cast
 
-blocks = sys.stdin.read().strip().split("\n\n")
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-pairs = [tuple(json.loads(p) for p in block.split("\n")) for block in blocks]
 
 Packet: TypeAlias = list[int | list["Packet"]]
 
@@ -28,14 +25,18 @@ def compare(lhs: Packet, rhs: Packet) -> int:
     return len(rhs) - len(lhs)
 
 
-answer_1 = sum(i + 1 for i, (lhs, rhs) in enumerate(pairs) if compare(lhs, rhs) > 0)
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer_1 is {answer_1}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        blocks = input.split("\n\n")
+        pairs = [tuple(json.loads(p) for p in block.split("\n")) for block in blocks]
 
-dividers = [[[2]], [[6]]]
+        yield sum(i + 1 for i, (lhs, rhs) in enumerate(pairs) if compare(lhs, rhs) > 0)
 
-packets = [packet for packets in pairs for packet in packets]
+        dividers = [[[2]], [[6]]]
-packets.extend(dividers)
-packets = list(reversed(sorted(packets, key=cmp_to_key(compare))))
 
-d_index = [packets.index(d) + 1 for d in dividers]
+        packets = [packet for packets in pairs for packet in packets]
-print(f"answer 2 is {d_index[0] * d_index[1]}")
+        packets.extend(dividers)
+        packets = list(reversed(sorted(packets, key=cmp_to_key(compare))))
+
+        d_index = [packets.index(d) + 1 for d in dividers]
+        yield d_index[0] * d_index[1]

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day14.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import sys
 from enum import Enum, auto
-from typing import Callable, cast
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, cast
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 class Cell(Enum):
@@ -12,26 +13,6 @@ class Cell(Enum):
         return {Cell.AIR: ".", Cell.ROCK: "#", Cell.SAND: "O"}[self]
 
 
-def print_blocks(blocks: dict[tuple[int, int], Cell]):
-    """
-    Print the given set of blocks on a grid.
-
-    Args:
-        blocks: Set of blocks to print.
-    """
-    x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = (
-        min(x for x, _ in blocks),
-        0,
-        max(x for x, _ in blocks),
-        max(y for _, y in blocks),
-    )
-
-    for y in range(y_min, y_max + 1):
-        print(
-            "".join(str(blocks.get((x, y), Cell.AIR)) for x in range(x_min, x_max + 1))
-        )
-
-
 def flow(
     blocks: dict[tuple[int, int], Cell],
     stop_fn: Callable[[int, int], bool],
@@ -84,57 +65,75 @@ def flow(
 
 # === inputs ===
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
 
-paths: list[list[tuple[int, int]]] = []
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-for line in lines:
+    def print_blocks(self, blocks: dict[tuple[int, int], Cell]):
-    parts = line.split(" -> ")
+        """
-    paths.append(
+        Print the given set of blocks on a grid.
-        [
-            cast(tuple[int, int], tuple(int(c.strip()) for c in part.split(",")))
-            for part in parts
-        ]
-    )
 
+        Args:
+            blocks: Set of blocks to print.
+        """
+        x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = (
+            min(x for x, _ in blocks),
+            0,
+            max(x for x, _ in blocks),
+            max(y for _, y in blocks),
+        )
 
-blocks: dict[tuple[int, int], Cell] = {}
+        for y in range(y_min, y_max + 1):
-for path in paths:
+            self.logger.info(
-    for start, end in zip(path[:-1], path[1:]):
+                "".join(
-        x_start = min(start[0], end[0])
+                    str(blocks.get((x, y), Cell.AIR)) for x in range(x_min, x_max + 1)
-        x_end = max(start[0], end[0]) + 1
+                )
-        y_start = min(start[1], end[1])
+            )
-        y_end = max(start[1], end[1]) + 1
 
-        for x in range(x_start, x_end):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-            for y in range(y_start, y_end):
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
-                blocks[x, y] = Cell.ROCK
 
-print_blocks(blocks)
+        paths: list[list[tuple[int, int]]] = []
-print()
+        for line in lines:
+            parts = line.split(" -> ")
+            paths.append(
+                [
+                    cast(
+                        tuple[int, int], tuple(int(c.strip()) for c in part.split(","))
+                    )
+                    for part in parts
+                ]
+            )
 
-x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = (
+        blocks: dict[tuple[int, int], Cell] = {}
-    min(x for x, _ in blocks),
+        for path in paths:
-    0,
+            for start, end in zip(path[:-1], path[1:]):
-    max(x for x, _ in blocks),
+                x_start = min(start[0], end[0])
-    max(y for _, y in blocks),
+                x_end = max(start[0], end[0]) + 1
-)
+                y_start = min(start[1], end[1])
+                y_end = max(start[1], end[1]) + 1
 
-# === part 1 ===
+                for x in range(x_start, x_end):
+                    for y in range(y_start, y_end):
+                        blocks[x, y] = Cell.ROCK
 
-blocks_1 = flow(
+        self.print_blocks(blocks)
-    blocks.copy(), stop_fn=lambda x, y: y > y_max, fill_fn=lambda x, y: Cell.AIR
-)
-print_blocks(blocks_1)
-print(f"answer 1 is {sum(v == Cell.SAND for v in blocks_1.values())}")
-print()
 
-# === part 2 ===
+        y_max = max(y for _, y in blocks)
 
-blocks_2 = flow(
+        # === part 1 ===
-    blocks.copy(),
+
-    stop_fn=lambda x, y: x == 500 and y == 0,
+        blocks_1 = flow(
-    fill_fn=lambda x, y: Cell.AIR if y < y_max + 2 else Cell.ROCK,
+            blocks.copy(), stop_fn=lambda x, y: y > y_max, fill_fn=lambda x, y: Cell.AIR
-)
+        )
-blocks_2[500, 0] = Cell.SAND
+        self.print_blocks(blocks_1)
-print_blocks(blocks_2)
+        yield sum(v == Cell.SAND for v in blocks_1.values())
-print(f"answer 2 is {sum(v == Cell.SAND for v in blocks_2.values())}")
+
+        # === part 2 ===
+
+        blocks_2 = flow(
+            blocks.copy(),
+            stop_fn=lambda x, y: x == 500 and y == 0,
+            fill_fn=lambda x, y: Cell.AIR if y < y_max + 2 else Cell.ROCK,
+        )
+        blocks_2[500, 0] = Cell.SAND
+        self.print_blocks(blocks_2)
+        yield sum(v == Cell.SAND for v in blocks_2.values())

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day15.py

@@ -1,90 +1,95 @@
-import sys
+import itertools as it
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 import parse  # type: ignore
 from numpy.typing import NDArray
 
-
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-def part1(sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], row: int) -> int:
-    no_beacons_row_l: list[NDArray[np.floating[Any]]] = []
-
-    for (sx, sy), (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.items():
-        d = abs(sx - bx) + abs(sy - by)  # closest
-
-        no_beacons_row_l.append(sx - np.arange(0, d - abs(sy - row) + 1))  # type: ignore
-        no_beacons_row_l.append(sx + np.arange(0, d - abs(sy - row) + 1))  # type: ignore
-
-    beacons_at_row = set(bx for (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.values() if by == row)
-    no_beacons_row = set(np.concatenate(no_beacons_row_l)).difference(beacons_at_row)  # type: ignore
-
-    return len(no_beacons_row)
 
 
-def part2_intervals(
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], xy_max: int
+    def part1(
-) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+        self, sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], row: int
-    from tqdm import trange
+    ) -> int:
+        no_beacons_row_l: list[NDArray[np.floating[Any]]] = []
+
+        for (sx, sy), (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.items():
+            d = abs(sx - bx) + abs(sy - by)  # closest
+
+            no_beacons_row_l.append(sx - np.arange(0, d - abs(sy - row) + 1))  # type: ignore
+            no_beacons_row_l.append(sx + np.arange(0, d - abs(sy - row) + 1))  # type: ignore
+
+        beacons_at_row = set(bx for (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.values() if by == row)
+        no_beacons_row = set(it.chain(*no_beacons_row_l)).difference(beacons_at_row)  # type: ignore
+
+        return len(no_beacons_row)
+
+    def part2_intervals(
+        self, sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], xy_max: int
+    ) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+        for y in self.progress.wrap(range(xy_max + 1)):
+            its: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
+            for (sx, sy), (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.items():
+                d = abs(sx - bx) + abs(sy - by)
+                dx = d - abs(sy - y)
+
+                if dx >= 0:
+                    its.append((max(0, sx - dx), min(sx + dx, xy_max)))
+
+            its = sorted(its)
+            _, e = its[0]
+
+            for si, ei in its[1:]:
+                if si > e + 1:
+                    return si - 1, y, 4_000_000 * (si - 1) + y
+                if ei > e:
+                    e = ei
+
+        return (0, 0, 0)
+
+    def part2_cplex(
+        self, sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], xy_max: int
+    ) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+        from docplex.mp.model import Model
+
+        m = Model()
+
+        x, y = m.continuous_var_list(2, ub=xy_max, name=["x", "y"])
 
-    for y in trange(xy_max + 1):
-        its: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
         for (sx, sy), (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.items():
             d = abs(sx - bx) + abs(sy - by)
-            dx = d - abs(sy - y)
+            m.add_constraint(
+                m.abs(x - sx) + m.abs(y - sy) >= d + 1,  # type: ignore
+                ctname=f"ct_{sx}_{sy}",
+            )
 
-            if dx >= 0:
+        m.set_objective("min", x + y)
-                its.append((max(0, sx - dx), min(sx + dx, xy_max)))
 
-        its = sorted(its)
+        s = m.solve()
-        _, e = its[0]
+        assert s is not None
 
-        for si, ei in its[1:]:
+        vx = int(s.get_value(x))
-            if si > e + 1:
+        vy = int(s.get_value(y))
-                return si - 1, y, 4_000_000 * (si - 1) + y
+        return vx, vy, 4_000_000 * vx + vy
-            if ei > e:
-                e = ei
 
-    return (0, 0, 0)
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
+        sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]] = {}
 
-def part2_cplex(
+        for line in lines:
-    sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], xy_max: int
+            r: dict[str, str] = parse.parse(  # type: ignore
-) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+                "Sensor at x={sx}, y={sy}: closest beacon is at x={bx}, y={by}", line
-    from docplex.mp.model import Model
+            )
+            sensor_to_beacon[int(r["sx"]), int(r["sy"])] = (int(r["bx"]), int(r["by"]))
 
-    m = Model()
+        xy_max = 4_000_000 if max(sensor_to_beacon) > (1_000, 0) else 20
+        row = 2_000_000 if max(sensor_to_beacon) > (1_000, 0) else 10
 
-    x, y = m.continuous_var_list(2, ub=xy_max, name=["x", "y"])
+        yield self.part1(sensor_to_beacon, row)
 
-    for (sx, sy), (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.items():
+        # x, y, a2 = part2_cplex(sensor_to_beacon, xy_max)
-        d = abs(sx - bx) + abs(sy - by)
+        x, y, a2 = self.part2_intervals(sensor_to_beacon, xy_max)
-        m.add_constraint(m.abs(x - sx) + m.abs(y - sy) >= d + 1, ctname=f"ct_{sx}_{sy}")  # type: ignore
+        self.logger.info(f"answer 2 is {a2} (x={x}, y={y})")
-
+        yield a2
-    m.set_objective("min", x + y)
-
-    s = m.solve()
-    assert s is not None
-
-    vx = int(s.get_value(x))
-    vy = int(s.get_value(y))
-    return vx, vy, 4_000_000 * vx + vy
-
-
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
-
-sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]] = {}
-
-for line in lines:
-    r: dict[str, str] = parse.parse(  # type: ignore
-        "Sensor at x={sx}, y={sy}: closest beacon is at x={bx}, y={by}", line
-    )
-    sensor_to_beacon[int(r["sx"]), int(r["sy"])] = (int(r["bx"]), int(r["by"]))
-
-xy_max = 4_000_000 if max(sensor_to_beacon) > (1_000, 0) else 20
-row = 2_000_000 if max(sensor_to_beacon) > (1_000, 0) else 10
-
-print(f"answer 1 is {part1(sensor_to_beacon, row)}")
-
-# x, y, a2 = part2_cplex(sensor_to_beacon, xy_max)
-x, y, a2 = part2_intervals(sensor_to_beacon, xy_max)
-print(f"answer 2 is {a2} (x={x}, y={y})")

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day16.py

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import heapq
 import itertools
 import re
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import FrozenSet, NamedTuple
+from typing import Any, FrozenSet, Iterator, NamedTuple
 
 from tqdm import tqdm
 
+from ..base import BaseSolver
+
 
 class Pipe(NamedTuple):
     name: str
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ def breadth_first_search(pipes: dict[str, Pipe], pipe: Pipe) -> dict[Pipe, int]:
     Runs a BFS from the given pipe and return the shortest distance (in term of hops)
     to all other pipes.
     """
-    queue = [(0, pipe_1)]
+    queue = [(0, pipe)]
-    visited = set()
+    visited: set[Pipe] = set()
     distances: dict[Pipe, int] = {}
 
     while len(distances) < len(pipes):
@@ -122,37 +123,37 @@ def part_2(
 # === MAIN ===
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
 
+        pipes: dict[str, Pipe] = {}
+        for line in lines:
+            r = re.match(
+                R"Valve ([A-Z]+) has flow rate=([0-9]+); tunnels? leads? to valves? (.+)",
+                line,
+            )
+            assert r
 
-pipes: dict[str, Pipe] = {}
+            g = r.groups()
-for line in lines:
-    r = re.match(
-        R"Valve ([A-Z]+) has flow rate=([0-9]+); tunnels? leads? to valves? (.+)",
-        line,
-    )
-    assert r
 
-    g = r.groups()
+            pipes[g[0]] = Pipe(g[0], int(g[1]), g[2].split(", "))
 
-    pipes[g[0]] = Pipe(g[0], int(g[1]), g[2].split(", "))
+        # compute distances from one valve to any other
+        distances: dict[tuple[Pipe, Pipe], int] = {}
+        for pipe_1 in pipes.values():
+            distances.update(
+                {
+                    (pipe_1, pipe_2): distance
+                    for pipe_2, distance in breadth_first_search(pipes, pipe_1).items()
+                }
+            )
 
-# compute distances from one valve to any other
+        # valves with flow
-distances: dict[tuple[Pipe, Pipe], int] = {}
+        relevant_pipes = frozenset(pipe for pipe in pipes.values() if pipe.flow > 0)
-for pipe_1 in pipes.values():
-    distances.update(
-        {
-            (pipe_1, pipe_2): distance
-            for pipe_2, distance in breadth_first_search(pipes, pipe_1).items()
-        }
-    )
 
-# valves with flow
+        # 1651, 1653
-relevant_pipes = frozenset(pipe for pipe in pipes.values() if pipe.flow > 0)
+        yield part_1(pipes["AA"], 30, distances, relevant_pipes)
 
-
+        # 1707, 2223
-# 1651, 1653
+        yield part_2(pipes["AA"], 26, distances, relevant_pipes)
-print(part_1(pipes["AA"], 30, distances, relevant_pipes))
-
-# 1707, 2223
-print(part_2(pipes["AA"], 26, distances, relevant_pipes))

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day17.py

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Sequence, TypeAlias, TypeVar
-from typing import Sequence, TypeVar
 
 import numpy as np
+from numpy.typing import NDArray
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
 
+Tower: TypeAlias = NDArray[np.bool]
 
-def print_tower(tower: np.ndarray, out: str = "#"):
+
+def print_tower(tower: Tower, out: str = "#"):
     print("-" * (tower.shape[1] + 2))
     non_empty = False
     for row in reversed(range(1, tower.shape[0])):
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ def print_tower(tower: np.ndarray, out: str = "#"):
     print("+" + "-" * tower.shape[1] + "+")
 
 
-def tower_height(tower: np.ndarray) -> int:
+def tower_height(tower: Tower) -> int:
     return int(tower.shape[0] - tower[::-1, :].argmax(axis=0).min() - 1)
 
 
@@ -45,8 +49,8 @@ def build_tower(
     n_rocks: int,
     jets: str,
     early_stop: bool = False,
-    init: np.ndarray = np.ones(WIDTH, dtype=bool),
+    init: Tower = np.ones(WIDTH, dtype=bool),
-) -> tuple[np.ndarray, int, int, dict[int, int]]:
+) -> tuple[Tower, int, int, dict[int, int]]:
     tower = EMPTY_BLOCKS.copy()
     tower[0, :] = init
 
@@ -95,26 +99,24 @@ def build_tower(
     return tower, rock_count, done_at.get((i_rock, i_jet), -1), heights
 
 
-line = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        tower, *_ = build_tower(2022, input)
+        yield tower_height(tower)
 
-tower, *_ = build_tower(2022, line)
+        TOTAL_ROCKS = 1_000_000_000_000
-answer_1 = tower_height(tower)
+        _tower_1, n_rocks_1, prev_1, heights_1 = build_tower(TOTAL_ROCKS, input, True)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        assert prev_1 > 0
 
-TOTAL_ROCKS = 1_000_000_000_000
+        # 2767 1513
-tower_1, n_rocks_1, prev_1, heights_1 = build_tower(TOTAL_ROCKS, line, True)
+        remaining_rocks = TOTAL_ROCKS - n_rocks_1
-assert prev_1 > 0
+        n_repeat_rocks = n_rocks_1 - prev_1
+        n_repeat_towers = remaining_rocks // n_repeat_rocks
 
-# 2767 1513
+        base_height = heights_1[prev_1]
-remaining_rocks = TOTAL_ROCKS - n_rocks_1
+        repeat_height = heights_1[prev_1 + n_repeat_rocks - 1] - heights_1[prev_1]
-n_repeat_rocks = n_rocks_1 - prev_1
+        remaining_height = (
-n_repeat_towers = remaining_rocks // n_repeat_rocks
+            heights_1[prev_1 + remaining_rocks % n_repeat_rocks] - heights_1[prev_1]
+        )
 
-base_height = heights_1[prev_1]
+        yield base_height + (n_repeat_towers + 1) * repeat_height + remaining_height
-repeat_height = heights_1[prev_1 + n_repeat_rocks - 1] - heights_1[prev_1]
-remaining_height = (
-    heights_1[prev_1 + remaining_rocks % n_repeat_rocks] - heights_1[prev_1]
-)
-
-answer_2 = base_height + (n_repeat_towers + 1) * repeat_height + remaining_height
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day18.py

@@ -1,50 +1,58 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 
-xyz = np.asarray(
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-    [
-        tuple(int(x) for x in row.split(","))  # type: ignore
-        for row in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
-    ]
-)
 
-xyz = xyz - xyz.min(axis=0) + 1
 
-cubes = np.zeros(xyz.max(axis=0) + 3, dtype=bool)
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-cubes[xyz[:, 0], xyz[:, 1], xyz[:, 2]] = True
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        xyz = np.asarray(
+            [
+                tuple(int(x) for x in row.split(","))  # type: ignore
+                for row in input.splitlines()
+            ]
+        )
 
-n_dims = len(cubes.shape)
+        xyz = xyz - xyz.min(axis=0) + 1
 
-faces = [(-1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, -1), (0, 0, 1)]
+        cubes = np.zeros(xyz.max(axis=0) + 3, dtype=bool)
+        cubes[xyz[:, 0], xyz[:, 1], xyz[:, 2]] = True
 
-answer_1 = sum(
+        faces = [(-1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, -1), (0, 0, 1)]
-    1 for x, y, z in xyz for dx, dy, dz in faces if not cubes[x + dx, y + dy, z + dz]
-)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-visited = np.zeros_like(cubes, dtype=bool)
+        yield sum(
-queue = [(0, 0, 0)]
+            1
+            for x, y, z in xyz
+            for dx, dy, dz in faces
+            if not cubes[x + dx, y + dy, z + dz]
+        )
 
-n_faces = 0
+        visited = np.zeros_like(cubes, dtype=bool)
-while queue:
+        queue = [(0, 0, 0)]
-    x, y, z = queue.pop(0)
 
-    if visited[x, y, z]:
+        n_faces = 0
-        continue
+        while queue:
+            x, y, z = queue.pop(0)
 
-    visited[x, y, z] = True
+            if visited[x, y, z]:
+                continue
 
-    for dx, dy, dz in faces:
+            visited[x, y, z] = True
-        nx, ny, nz = x + dx, y + dy, z + dz
-        if not all(n >= 0 and n < cubes.shape[i] for i, n in enumerate((nx, ny, nz))):
-            continue
 
-        if visited[nx, ny, nz]:
+            for dx, dy, dz in faces:
-            continue
+                nx, ny, nz = x + dx, y + dy, z + dz
+                if not all(
+                    n >= 0 and n < cubes.shape[i] for i, n in enumerate((nx, ny, nz))
+                ):
+                    continue
 
-        if cubes[nx, ny, nz]:
+                if visited[nx, ny, nz]:
-            n_faces += 1
+                    continue
-        else:
+
-            queue.append((nx, ny, nz))
+                if cubes[nx, ny, nz]:
-print(f"answer 2 is {n_faces}")
+                    n_faces += 1
+                else:
+                    queue.append((nx, ny, nz))
+
+        yield n_faces

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day19.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal
-from typing import Any, Literal
 
 import numpy as np
 import parse  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
 from numpy.typing import NDArray
 
+from ..base import BaseSolver
+
 Reagent = Literal["ore", "clay", "obsidian", "geode"]
 REAGENTS: tuple[Reagent, ...] = (
     "ore",
@@ -62,29 +63,6 @@ def dominates(lhs: State, rhs: State):
     )
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
-
-blueprints: list[dict[Reagent, IntOfReagent]] = []
-for line in lines:
-    r: list[int] = parse.parse(  # type: ignore
-        "Blueprint {}: "
-        "Each ore robot costs {:d} ore. "
-        "Each clay robot costs {:d} ore. "
-        "Each obsidian robot costs {:d} ore and {:d} clay. "
-        "Each geode robot costs {:d} ore and {:d} obsidian.",
-        line,
-    )
-
-    blueprints.append(
-        {
-            "ore": {"ore": r[1]},
-            "clay": {"ore": r[2]},
-            "obsidian": {"ore": r[3], "clay": r[4]},
-            "geode": {"ore": r[5], "obsidian": r[6]},
-        }
-    )
-
-
 def run(blueprint: dict[Reagent, dict[Reagent, int]], max_time: int) -> int:
     # since we can only build one robot per time, we do not need more than X robots
     # of type K where X is the maximum number of K required among all robots, e.g.,
@@ -173,11 +151,31 @@ def run(blueprint: dict[Reagent, dict[Reagent, int]], max_time: int) -> int:
     return max(state.reagents["geode"] for state in state_after_t[max_time])
 
 
-answer_1 = sum(
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    (i_blueprint + 1) * run(blueprint, 24)
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    for i_blueprint, blueprint in enumerate(blueprints)
+        blueprints: list[dict[Reagent, IntOfReagent]] = []
-)
+        for line in input.splitlines():
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            r: list[int] = parse.parse(  # type: ignore
+                "Blueprint {}: "
+                "Each ore robot costs {:d} ore. "
+                "Each clay robot costs {:d} ore. "
+                "Each obsidian robot costs {:d} ore and {:d} clay. "
+                "Each geode robot costs {:d} ore and {:d} obsidian.",
+                line,
+            )
 
-answer_2 = run(blueprints[0], 32) * run(blueprints[1], 32) * run(blueprints[2], 32)
+            blueprints.append(
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                {
+                    "ore": {"ore": r[1]},
+                    "clay": {"ore": r[2]},
+                    "obsidian": {"ore": r[3], "clay": r[4]},
+                    "geode": {"ore": r[5], "obsidian": r[6]},
+                }
+            )
+
+        yield sum(
+            (i_blueprint + 1) * run(blueprint, 24)
+            for i_blueprint, blueprint in enumerate(blueprints)
+        )
+
+        yield (run(blueprints[0], 32) * run(blueprints[1], 32) * run(blueprints[2], 32))

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day2.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def score_1(ux: int, vx: int) -> int:
@@ -33,21 +35,23 @@ def score_2(ux: int, vx: int) -> int:
     return (ux + vx - 1) % 3 + 1 + vx * 3
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-# the solution relies on replacing rock / paper / scissor by values 0 / 1 / 2 and using
+        # the solution relies on replacing rock / paper / scissor by values 0 / 1 / 2 and using
-# modulo-3 arithmetic
+        # modulo-3 arithmetic
-#
+        #
-# in modulo-3 arithmetic, the winning move is 1 + the opponent move (e.g., winning move
+        # in modulo-3 arithmetic, the winning move is 1 + the opponent move (e.g., winning move
-# if opponent plays 0 is 1, or 0 if opponent plays 2 (0 = (2 + 1 % 3)))
+        # if opponent plays 0 is 1, or 0 if opponent plays 2 (0 = (2 + 1 % 3)))
-#
+        #
 
-# we read the lines in a Nx2 in array with value 0/1/2 instead of A/B/C or X/Y/Z for
+        # we read the lines in a Nx2 in array with value 0/1/2 instead of A/B/C or X/Y/Z for
-# easier manipulation
+        # easier manipulation
-values = [(ord(row[0]) - ord("A"), ord(row[2]) - ord("X")) for row in lines]
+        values = [(ord(row[0]) - ord("A"), ord(row[2]) - ord("X")) for row in lines]
 
-# part 1 - 13526
+        # part 1 - 13526
-print(f"answer 1 is {sum(score_1(*v) for v in values)}")
+        yield sum(score_1(*v) for v in values)
 
-# part 2 - 14204
+        # part 2 - 14204
-print(f"answer 2 is {sum(score_2(*v) for v in values)}")
+        yield sum(score_2(*v) for v in values)

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day20.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 class Number:
@@ -65,10 +67,9 @@ def decrypt(numbers: list[Number], key: int, rounds: int) -> int:
     )
 
 
-numbers = [Number(int(x)) for i, x in enumerate(sys.stdin.readlines())]
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        numbers = [Number(int(x)) for x in input.splitlines()]
 
-answer_1 = decrypt(numbers, 1, 1)
+        yield decrypt(numbers, 1, 1)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        yield decrypt(numbers, 811589153, 10)
-
-answer_2 = decrypt(numbers, 811589153, 10)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day21.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import operator
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator
-from typing import Callable
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def compute(monkeys: dict[str, int | tuple[str, str, str]], monkey: str) -> int:
@@ -77,31 +78,31 @@ def invert(
     return monkeys
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
 
-monkeys: dict[str, int | tuple[str, str, str]] = {}
+        monkeys: dict[str, int | tuple[str, str, str]] = {}
 
-op_monkeys: set[str] = set()
+        op_monkeys: set[str] = set()
 
-for line in lines:
+        for line in lines:
-    parts = line.split(":")
+            parts = line.split(":")
-    name = parts[0].strip()
+            name = parts[0].strip()
 
-    try:
+            try:
-        value = int(parts[1].strip())
+                value = int(parts[1].strip())
-        monkeys[name] = value
+                monkeys[name] = value
-    except ValueError:
+            except ValueError:
-        op1, ope, op2 = parts[1].strip().split()
+                op1, ope, op2 = parts[1].strip().split()
-        monkeys[name] = (op1, ope, op2)
+                monkeys[name] = (op1, ope, op2)
 
-        op_monkeys.add(name)
+                op_monkeys.add(name)
 
+        yield compute(monkeys.copy(), "root")
 
-answer_1 = compute(monkeys.copy(), "root")
+        # assume the second operand of 'root' can be computed, and the first one depends on
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        # humn, which is the case is my input and the test input
-
+        assert isinstance(monkeys["root"], tuple)
-# assume the second operand of 'root' can be computed, and the first one depends on
+        p1, _, p2 = monkeys["root"]  # type: ignore
-# humn, which is the case is my input and the test input
+        yield compute(invert(monkeys, "humn", compute(monkeys.copy(), p2)), "humn")
-p1, _, p2 = monkeys["root"]  # type: ignore
-answer_2 = compute(invert(monkeys, "humn", compute(monkeys.copy(), p2)), "humn")
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day22.py

@@ -1,223 +1,243 @@
 import re
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator
-from typing import Callable
 
 import numpy as np
 
+from ..base import BaseSolver
+
 VOID, EMPTY, WALL = 0, 1, 2
 TILE_FROM_CHAR = {" ": VOID, ".": EMPTY, "#": WALL}
 
 SCORES = {"E": 0, "S": 1, "W": 2, "N": 3}
 
 
-board_map_s, direction_s = sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n")
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        board_map_s, direction_s = input.split("\n\n")
 
-# board
+        # board
-board_lines = board_map_s.splitlines()
+        board_lines = board_map_s.splitlines()
-max_line = max(len(line) for line in board_lines)
+        max_line = max(len(line) for line in board_lines)
-board = np.array(
+        board = np.array(
-    [
+            [
-        [TILE_FROM_CHAR[c] for c in row] + [VOID] * (max_line - len(row))
+                [TILE_FROM_CHAR[c] for c in row] + [VOID] * (max_line - len(row))
-        for row in board_map_s.splitlines()
+                for row in board_map_s.splitlines()
-    ]
+            ]
-)
+        )
 
-directions = [
+        directions = [
-    int(p1) if p2 else p1 for p1, p2 in re.findall(R"(([0-9])+|L|R)", direction_s)
+            int(p1) if p2 else p1
-]
+            for p1, p2 in re.findall(R"(([0-9])+|L|R)", direction_s)
+        ]
 
+        # find on each row and column the first and last non-void
+        row_first_non_void = np.argmax(board != VOID, axis=1)
+        row_last_non_void = (
+            board.shape[1] - np.argmax(board[:, ::-1] != VOID, axis=1) - 1
+        )
+        col_first_non_void = np.argmax(board != VOID, axis=0)
+        col_last_non_void = (
+            board.shape[0] - np.argmax(board[::-1, :] != VOID, axis=0) - 1
+        )
 
-# find on each row and column the first and last non-void
+        faces = np.zeros_like(board)
-row_first_non_void = np.argmax(board != VOID, axis=1)
+        size = np.gcd(board.shape[0], board.shape[1])
-row_last_non_void = board.shape[1] - np.argmax(board[:, ::-1] != VOID, axis=1) - 1
+        for row in range(0, board.shape[0], size):
-col_first_non_void = np.argmax(board != VOID, axis=0)
+            for col in range(row_first_non_void[row], row_last_non_void[row], size):
-col_last_non_void = board.shape[0] - np.argmax(board[::-1, :] != VOID, axis=0) - 1
+                faces[row : row + size, col : col + size] = faces.max() + 1
 
+        SIZE = np.gcd(*board.shape)
 
-faces = np.zeros_like(board)
+        # TODO: deduce this from the actual cube...
-size = np.gcd(board.shape[0], board.shape[1])
+        faces_wrap: dict[int, dict[str, Callable[[int, int], tuple[int, int, str]]]]
-for row in range(0, board.shape[0], size):
-    for col in range(row_first_non_void[row], row_last_non_void[row], size):
-        faces[row : row + size, col : col + size] = faces.max() + 1
 
-SIZE = np.gcd(*board.shape)
+        if board.shape == (12, 16):  # example
+            faces_wrap = {
+                1: {
+                    "W": lambda y, x: (4, 4 + y, "S"),  # 3N
+                    "N": lambda y, x: (4, 11 - x, "S"),  # 2N
+                    "E": lambda y, x: (11 - y, 15, "W"),  # 6E
+                },
+                2: {
+                    "W": lambda y, x: (11, 19 - y, "N"),  # 6S
+                    "N": lambda y, x: (0, 11 - y, "S"),  # 1N
+                    "S": lambda y, x: (11, 11 - x, "N"),  # 5S
+                },
+                3: {
+                    "N": lambda y, x: (x - 4, 8, "E"),  # 1W
+                    "S": lambda y, x: (15 - x, 8, "E"),  # 5W
+                },
+                4: {"E": lambda y, x: (8, 19 - y, "S")},  # 6N
+                5: {
+                    "W": lambda y, x: (7, 15 - y, "N"),  # 3S
+                    "S": lambda y, x: (7, 11 - x, "N"),  # 2S
+                },
+                6: {
+                    "N": lambda y, x: (19 - x, 11, "W"),  # 4E
+                    "E": lambda y, x: (11 - y, 11, "W"),  # 1E
+                    "S": lambda y, x: (19 - x, 0, "E"),  # 2W
+                },
+            }
 
-# TODO: deduce this from the actual cube...
-faces_wrap: dict[int, dict[str, Callable[[int, int], tuple[int, int, str]]]]
-
-if board.shape == (12, 16):  # example
-    faces_wrap = {
-        1: {
-            "W": lambda y, x: (4, 4 + y, "S"),  # 3N
-            "N": lambda y, x: (4, 11 - x, "S"),  # 2N
-            "E": lambda y, x: (11 - y, 15, "W"),  # 6E
-        },
-        2: {
-            "W": lambda y, x: (11, 19 - y, "N"),  # 6S
-            "N": lambda y, x: (0, 11 - y, "S"),  # 1N
-            "S": lambda y, x: (11, 11 - x, "N"),  # 5S
-        },
-        3: {
-            "N": lambda y, x: (x - 4, 8, "E"),  # 1W
-            "S": lambda y, x: (15 - x, 8, "E"),  # 5W
-        },
-        4: {"E": lambda y, x: (8, 19 - y, "S")},  # 6N
-        5: {
-            "W": lambda y, x: (7, 15 - y, "N"),  # 3S
-            "S": lambda y, x: (7, 11 - x, "N"),  # 2S
-        },
-        6: {
-            "N": lambda y, x: (19 - x, 11, "W"),  # 4E
-            "E": lambda y, x: (11 - y, 11, "W"),  # 1E
-            "S": lambda y, x: (19 - x, 0, "E"),  # 2W
-        },
-    }
-
-else:
-    faces_wrap = {
-        1: {
-            "W": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 0, "E"),  # 4W
-            "N": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE + x, 0, "E"),  # 6W
-        },
-        2: {
-            "N": lambda y, x: (4 * SIZE - 1, x - 2 * SIZE, "N"),  # 6S
-            "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 2 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 5E
-            "S": lambda y, x: (x - SIZE, 2 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 3E
-        },
-        3: {
-            "W": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE, y - SIZE, "S"),  # 4N
-            "E": lambda y, x: (SIZE - 1, SIZE + y, "N"),  # 2S
-        },
-        4: {
-            "W": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, SIZE, "E"),  # 1W
-            "N": lambda y, x: (SIZE + x, SIZE, "E"),  # 3W
-        },
-        5: {
-            "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 3 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 2E
-            "S": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE + x, SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 6E
-        },
-        6: {
-            "W": lambda y, x: (0, y - 2 * SIZE, "S"),  # 1N
-            "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - 1, y - 2 * SIZE, "N"),  # 5S
-            "S": lambda y, x: (0, x + 2 * SIZE, "S"),  # 2N
-        },
-    }
-
-
-def wrap_part_1(y0: int, x0: int, r0: str) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
-    if r0 == "E":
-        return y0, row_first_non_void[y0], r0
-    elif r0 == "S":
-        return col_first_non_void[x0], x0, r0
-    elif r0 == "W":
-        return y0, row_last_non_void[y0], r0
-    elif r0 == "N":
-        return col_last_non_void[x0], x0, r0
-
-    assert False
-
-
-def wrap_part_2(y0: int, x0: int, r0: str) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
-    cube = faces[y0, x0]
-    assert r0 in faces_wrap[cube]
-    return faces_wrap[cube][r0](y0, x0)
-
-
-def run(wrap: Callable[[int, int, str], tuple[int, int, str]]) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
-    y0 = 0
-    x0 = np.where(board[0] == EMPTY)[0][0]
-    r0 = "E"
-
-    for direction in directions:
-        if isinstance(direction, int):
-            while direction > 0:
-                if r0 == "E":
-                    xi = np.where(board[y0, x0 + 1 : x0 + direction + 1] == WALL)[0]
-                    if len(xi):
-                        x0 = x0 + xi[0]
-                        direction = 0
-                    elif (
-                        x0 + direction < board.shape[1]
-                        and board[y0, x0 + direction] == EMPTY
-                    ):
-                        x0 = x0 + direction
-                        direction = 0
-                    else:
-                        y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
-                        if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
-                            x0 = row_last_non_void[y0]
-                            direction = 0
-                        else:
-                            direction = direction - (row_last_non_void[y0] - x0) - 1
-                            y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
-                elif r0 == "S":
-                    yi = np.where(board[y0 + 1 : y0 + direction + 1, x0] == WALL)[0]
-                    if len(yi):
-                        y0 = y0 + yi[0]
-                        direction = 0
-                    elif (
-                        y0 + direction < board.shape[0]
-                        and board[y0 + direction, x0] == EMPTY
-                    ):
-                        y0 = y0 + direction
-                        direction = 0
-                    else:
-                        y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
-                        if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
-                            y0 = col_last_non_void[x0]
-                            direction = 0
-                        else:
-                            direction = direction - (col_last_non_void[x0] - y0) - 1
-                            y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
-                elif r0 == "W":
-                    left = max(x0 - direction - 1, 0)
-                    xi = np.where(board[y0, left:x0] == WALL)[0]
-                    if len(xi):
-                        x0 = left + xi[-1] + 1
-                        direction = 0
-                    elif x0 - direction >= 0 and board[y0, x0 - direction] == EMPTY:
-                        x0 = x0 - direction
-                        direction = 0
-                    else:
-                        y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
-                        if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
-                            x0 = row_first_non_void[y0]
-                            direction = 0
-                        else:
-                            direction = direction - (x0 - row_first_non_void[y0]) - 1
-                            y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
-                elif r0 == "N":
-                    top = max(y0 - direction - 1, 0)
-                    yi = np.where(board[top:y0, x0] == WALL)[0]
-                    if len(yi):
-                        y0 = top + yi[-1] + 1
-                        direction = 0
-                    elif y0 - direction >= 0 and board[y0 - direction, x0] == EMPTY:
-                        y0 = y0 - direction
-                        direction = 0
-                    else:
-                        y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
-                        if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
-                            y0 = col_first_non_void[x0]
-                            direction = 0
-                        else:
-                            direction = direction - (y0 - col_first_non_void[x0]) - 1
-                            y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
         else:
-            r0 = {
+            faces_wrap = {
-                "E": {"L": "N", "R": "S"},
+                1: {
-                "N": {"L": "W", "R": "E"},
+                    "W": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 0, "E"),  # 4W
-                "W": {"L": "S", "R": "N"},
+                    "N": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE + x, 0, "E"),  # 6W
-                "S": {"L": "E", "R": "W"},
+                },
-            }[r0][direction]
+                2: {
+                    "N": lambda y, x: (4 * SIZE - 1, x - 2 * SIZE, "N"),  # 6S
+                    "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 2 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 5E
+                    "S": lambda y, x: (x - SIZE, 2 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 3E
+                },
+                3: {
+                    "W": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE, y - SIZE, "S"),  # 4N
+                    "E": lambda y, x: (SIZE - 1, SIZE + y, "N"),  # 2S
+                },
+                4: {
+                    "W": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, SIZE, "E"),  # 1W
+                    "N": lambda y, x: (SIZE + x, SIZE, "E"),  # 3W
+                },
+                5: {
+                    "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 3 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 2E
+                    "S": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE + x, SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 6E
+                },
+                6: {
+                    "W": lambda y, x: (0, y - 2 * SIZE, "S"),  # 1N
+                    "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - 1, y - 2 * SIZE, "N"),  # 5S
+                    "S": lambda y, x: (0, x + 2 * SIZE, "S"),  # 2N
+                },
+            }
 
-    return y0, x0, r0
+        def wrap_part_1(y0: int, x0: int, r0: str) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
+            if r0 == "E":
+                return y0, row_first_non_void[y0], r0
+            elif r0 == "S":
+                return col_first_non_void[x0], x0, r0
+            elif r0 == "W":
+                return y0, row_last_non_void[y0], r0
+            elif r0 == "N":
+                return col_last_non_void[x0], x0, r0
 
+            assert False
 
-y1, x1, r1 = run(wrap_part_1)
+        def wrap_part_2(y0: int, x0: int, r0: str) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
-answer_1 = 1000 * (1 + y1) + 4 * (1 + x1) + SCORES[r1]
+            cube = faces[y0, x0]
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            assert r0 in faces_wrap[cube]
+            return faces_wrap[cube][r0](y0, x0)
 
-y2, x2, r2 = run(wrap_part_2)
+        def run(
-answer_2 = 1000 * (1 + y2) + 4 * (1 + x2) + SCORES[r2]
+            wrap: Callable[[int, int, str], tuple[int, int, str]],
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        ) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
+            y0 = 0
+            x0 = np.where(board[0] == EMPTY)[0][0]
+            r0 = "E"
+
+            for direction in directions:
+                if isinstance(direction, int):
+                    while direction > 0:
+                        if r0 == "E":
+                            xi = np.where(
+                                board[y0, x0 + 1 : x0 + direction + 1] == WALL
+                            )[0]
+                            if len(xi):
+                                x0 = x0 + xi[0]
+                                direction = 0
+                            elif (
+                                x0 + direction < board.shape[1]
+                                and board[y0, x0 + direction] == EMPTY
+                            ):
+                                x0 = x0 + direction
+                                direction = 0
+                            else:
+                                y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
+                                if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
+                                    x0 = row_last_non_void[y0]
+                                    direction = 0
+                                else:
+                                    direction = (
+                                        direction - (row_last_non_void[y0] - x0) - 1
+                                    )
+                                    y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
+                        elif r0 == "S":
+                            yi = np.where(
+                                board[y0 + 1 : y0 + direction + 1, x0] == WALL
+                            )[0]
+                            if len(yi):
+                                y0 = y0 + yi[0]
+                                direction = 0
+                            elif (
+                                y0 + direction < board.shape[0]
+                                and board[y0 + direction, x0] == EMPTY
+                            ):
+                                y0 = y0 + direction
+                                direction = 0
+                            else:
+                                y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
+                                if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
+                                    y0 = col_last_non_void[x0]
+                                    direction = 0
+                                else:
+                                    direction = (
+                                        direction - (col_last_non_void[x0] - y0) - 1
+                                    )
+                                    y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
+                        elif r0 == "W":
+                            left = max(x0 - direction - 1, 0)
+                            xi = np.where(board[y0, left:x0] == WALL)[0]
+                            if len(xi):
+                                x0 = left + xi[-1] + 1
+                                direction = 0
+                            elif (
+                                x0 - direction >= 0
+                                and board[y0, x0 - direction] == EMPTY
+                            ):
+                                x0 = x0 - direction
+                                direction = 0
+                            else:
+                                y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
+                                if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
+                                    x0 = row_first_non_void[y0]
+                                    direction = 0
+                                else:
+                                    direction = (
+                                        direction - (x0 - row_first_non_void[y0]) - 1
+                                    )
+                                    y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
+                        elif r0 == "N":
+                            top = max(y0 - direction - 1, 0)
+                            yi = np.where(board[top:y0, x0] == WALL)[0]
+                            if len(yi):
+                                y0 = top + yi[-1] + 1
+                                direction = 0
+                            elif (
+                                y0 - direction >= 0
+                                and board[y0 - direction, x0] == EMPTY
+                            ):
+                                y0 = y0 - direction
+                                direction = 0
+                            else:
+                                y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
+                                if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
+                                    y0 = col_first_non_void[x0]
+                                    direction = 0
+                                else:
+                                    direction = (
+                                        direction - (y0 - col_first_non_void[x0]) - 1
+                                    )
+                                    y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
+                else:
+                    r0 = {
+                        "E": {"L": "N", "R": "S"},
+                        "N": {"L": "W", "R": "E"},
+                        "W": {"L": "S", "R": "N"},
+                        "S": {"L": "E", "R": "W"},
+                    }[r0][direction]
+
+            return y0, x0, r0
+
+        y1, x1, r1 = run(wrap_part_1)
+        yield 1000 * (1 + y1) + 4 * (1 + x1) + SCORES[r1]
+
+        y2, x2, r2 = run(wrap_part_2)
+        yield 1000 * (1 + y2) + 4 * (1 + x2) + SCORES[r2]

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day23.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import itertools
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 Directions = list[
     tuple[
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ DIRECTIONS: Directions = [
 
 
 def min_max_yx(positions: set[tuple[int, int]]) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
-    ys, xs = {y for y, x in positions}, {x for y, x in positions}
+    ys, xs = {y for y, _x in positions}, {x for _y, x in positions}
     return min(ys), min(xs), max(ys), max(xs)
 
 
@@ -69,35 +71,38 @@ def round(
     directions.append(directions.pop(0))
 
 
-POSITIONS = {
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    (i, j)
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    for i, row in enumerate(sys.stdin.read().splitlines())
+        POSITIONS = {
-    for j, col in enumerate(row)
+            (i, j)
-    if col == "#"
+            for i, row in enumerate(input.splitlines())
-}
+            for j, col in enumerate(row)
+            if col == "#"
+        }
 
-# === part 1 ===
+        # === part 1 ===
 
-p1, d1 = POSITIONS.copy(), DIRECTIONS.copy()
+        p1, d1 = POSITIONS.copy(), DIRECTIONS.copy()
-for r in range(10):
+        for _ in range(10):
-    round(p1, d1)
+            round(p1, d1)
 
-min_y, min_x, max_y, max_x = min_max_yx(p1)
+        min_y, min_x, max_y, max_x = min_max_yx(p1)
-answer_1 = sum(
+        yield sum(
-    (y, x) not in p1 for y in range(min_y, max_y + 1) for x in range(min_x, max_x + 1)
+            (y, x) not in p1
-)
+            for y in range(min_y, max_y + 1)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            for x in range(min_x, max_x + 1)
+        )
 
-# === part 2 ===
+        # === part 2 ===
 
-p2, d2 = POSITIONS.copy(), DIRECTIONS.copy()
+        p2, d2 = POSITIONS.copy(), DIRECTIONS.copy()
-answer_2 = 0
+        answer_2 = 0
-while True:
+        while True:
-    answer_2 += 1
+            answer_2 += 1
-    backup = p2.copy()
+            backup = p2.copy()
-    round(p2, d2)
+            round(p2, d2)
 
-    if backup == p2:
+            if backup == p2:
-        break
+                break
 
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        yield answer_2

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day24.py

@@ -1,98 +1,117 @@
 import heapq
 import math
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-winds = {
-    (i - 1, j - 1, lines[i][j])
-    for i in range(1, len(lines) - 1)
-    for j in range(1, len(lines[i]) - 1)
-    if lines[i][j] != "."
-}
-
-n_rows, n_cols = len(lines) - 2, len(lines[0]) - 2
-CYCLE = math.lcm(n_rows, n_cols)
-
-east_winds = [{j for j in range(n_cols) if (i, j, ">") in winds} for i in range(n_rows)]
-west_winds = [{j for j in range(n_cols) if (i, j, "<") in winds} for i in range(n_rows)]
-north_winds = [
-    {i for i in range(n_rows) if (i, j, "^") in winds} for j in range(n_cols)
-]
-south_winds = [
-    {i for i in range(n_rows) if (i, j, "v") in winds} for j in range(n_cols)
-]
 
 
-def run(start: tuple[int, int], start_cycle: int, end: tuple[int, int]):
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def heuristic(y: int, x: int) -> int:
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        return abs(end[0] - y) + abs(end[1] - x)
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
 
-    # (distance + heuristic, distance, (start_pos, cycle))
+        winds = {
-    queue = [(heuristic(start[0], start[1]), 0, ((start[0], start[1]), start_cycle))]
+            (i - 1, j - 1, lines[i][j])
-    visited: set[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]] = set()
+            for i in range(1, len(lines) - 1)
-    distances: dict[tuple[int, int], dict[int, int]] = defaultdict(lambda: {})
+            for j in range(1, len(lines[i]) - 1)
+            if lines[i][j] != "."
+        }
 
-    while queue:
+        n_rows, n_cols = len(lines) - 2, len(lines[0]) - 2
-        _, distance, ((y, x), cycle) = heapq.heappop(queue)
+        CYCLE = math.lcm(n_rows, n_cols)
 
-        if ((y, x), cycle) in visited:
+        east_winds = [
-            continue
+            {j for j in range(n_cols) if (i, j, ">") in winds} for i in range(n_rows)
+        ]
+        west_winds = [
+            {j for j in range(n_cols) if (i, j, "<") in winds} for i in range(n_rows)
+        ]
+        north_winds = [
+            {i for i in range(n_rows) if (i, j, "^") in winds} for j in range(n_cols)
+        ]
+        south_winds = [
+            {i for i in range(n_rows) if (i, j, "v") in winds} for j in range(n_cols)
+        ]
 
-        distances[y, x][cycle] = distance
+        def run(start: tuple[int, int], start_cycle: int, end: tuple[int, int]):
+            def heuristic(y: int, x: int) -> int:
+                return abs(end[0] - y) + abs(end[1] - x)
 
-        visited.add(((y, x), cycle))
+            # (distance + heuristic, distance, (start_pos, cycle))
+            queue = [
+                (heuristic(start[0], start[1]), 0, ((start[0], start[1]), start_cycle))
+            ]
+            visited: set[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]] = set()
+            distances: dict[tuple[int, int], dict[int, int]] = defaultdict(lambda: {})
 
-        if (y, x) == (end[0], end[1]):
+            while queue:
-            break
+                _, distance, ((y, x), cycle) = heapq.heappop(queue)
 
-        for dy, dx in (0, 0), (-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1):
+                if ((y, x), cycle) in visited:
-            ty = y + dy
-            tx = x + dx
-
-            n_cycle = (cycle + 1) % CYCLE
-
-            if (ty, tx) == end:
-                heapq.heappush(queue, (distance + 1, distance + 1, ((ty, tx), n_cycle)))
-                break
-
-            if ((ty, tx), n_cycle) in visited:
-                continue
-
-            if (ty, tx) != start and (ty < 0 or tx < 0 or ty >= n_rows or tx >= n_cols):
-                continue
-
-            if (ty, tx) != start:
-                if (ty - n_cycle) % n_rows in south_winds[tx]:
-                    continue
-                if (ty + n_cycle) % n_rows in north_winds[tx]:
-                    continue
-                if (tx + n_cycle) % n_cols in west_winds[ty]:
-                    continue
-                if (tx - n_cycle) % n_cols in east_winds[ty]:
                     continue
 
-            heapq.heappush(
+                distances[y, x][cycle] = distance
-                queue,
-                ((heuristic(ty, tx) + distance + 1, distance + 1, ((ty, tx), n_cycle))),
-            )
 
-    return distances, next(iter(distances[end].values()))
+                visited.add(((y, x), cycle))
 
+                if (y, x) == (end[0], end[1]):
+                    break
 
-start = (
+                for dy, dx in (0, 0), (-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1):
-    -1,
+                    ty = y + dy
-    next(j for j in range(1, len(lines[0]) - 1) if lines[0][j] == ".") - 1,
+                    tx = x + dx
-)
-end = (
-    n_rows,
-    next(j for j in range(1, len(lines[-1]) - 1) if lines[-1][j] == ".") - 1,
-)
 
-distances_1, forward_1 = run(start, 0, end)
+                    n_cycle = (cycle + 1) % CYCLE
-print(f"answer 1 is {forward_1}")
 
-distances_2, return_1 = run(end, next(iter(distances_1[end].keys())), start)
+                    if (ty, tx) == end:
-distances_3, forward_2 = run(start, next(iter(distances_2[start].keys())), end)
+                        heapq.heappush(
-print(f"answer 2 is {forward_1 + return_1 + forward_2}")
+                            queue, (distance + 1, distance + 1, ((ty, tx), n_cycle))
+                        )
+                        break
+
+                    if ((ty, tx), n_cycle) in visited:
+                        continue
+
+                    if (ty, tx) != start and (
+                        ty < 0 or tx < 0 or ty >= n_rows or tx >= n_cols
+                    ):
+                        continue
+
+                    if (ty, tx) != start:
+                        if (ty - n_cycle) % n_rows in south_winds[tx]:
+                            continue
+                        if (ty + n_cycle) % n_rows in north_winds[tx]:
+                            continue
+                        if (tx + n_cycle) % n_cols in west_winds[ty]:
+                            continue
+                        if (tx - n_cycle) % n_cols in east_winds[ty]:
+                            continue
+
+                    heapq.heappush(
+                        queue,
+                        (
+                            (
+                                heuristic(ty, tx) + distance + 1,
+                                distance + 1,
+                                ((ty, tx), n_cycle),
+                            )
+                        ),
+                    )
+
+            return distances, next(iter(distances[end].values()))
+
+        start = (
+            -1,
+            next(j for j in range(1, len(lines[0]) - 1) if lines[0][j] == ".") - 1,
+        )
+        end = (
+            n_rows,
+            next(j for j in range(1, len(lines[-1]) - 1) if lines[-1][j] == ".") - 1,
+        )
+
+        distances_1, forward_1 = run(start, 0, end)
+        yield forward_1
+
+        distances_2, return_1 = run(end, next(iter(distances_1[end].keys())), start)
+        _distances_3, forward_2 = run(start, next(iter(distances_2[start].keys())), end)
+        yield forward_1 + return_1 + forward_2

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day25.py

@@ -1,27 +1,28 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-coeffs = {"2": 2, "1": 1, "0": 0, "-": -1, "=": -2}
 
 
-def snafu2number(number: str) -> int:
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    value = 0
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    for c in number:
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
-        value *= 5
-        value += coeffs[c]
-    return value
 
+        coeffs = {"2": 2, "1": 1, "0": 0, "-": -1, "=": -2}
 
-def number2snafu(number: int) -> str:
+        def snafu2number(number: str) -> int:
-    values = ["0", "1", "2", "=", "-"]
+            value = 0
-    res = ""
+            for c in number:
-    while number > 0:
+                value *= 5
-        mod = number % 5
+                value += coeffs[c]
-        res = res + values[mod]
+            return value
-        number = number // 5 + int(mod >= 3)
-    return "".join(reversed(res))
 
+        def number2snafu(number: int) -> str:
+            values = ["0", "1", "2", "=", "-"]
+            res = ""
+            while number > 0:
+                mod = number % 5
+                res = res + values[mod]
+                number = number // 5 + int(mod >= 3)
+            return "".join(reversed(res))
 
-answer_1 = number2snafu(sum(map(snafu2number, lines)))
+        yield number2snafu(sum(map(snafu2number, lines)))
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day3.py

@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
 import string
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = [line.strip() for line in sys.stdin.readlines()]
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-# extract content of each part
-parts = [(set(line[: len(line) // 2]), set(line[len(line) // 2 :])) for line in lines]
 
-# priorities
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-priorities = {c: i + 1 for i, c in enumerate(string.ascii_letters)}
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
 
-# part 1
+        # extract content of each part
-part1 = sum(priorities[c] for p1, p2 in parts for c in p1.intersection(p2))
+        parts = [
-print(f"answer 1 is {part1}")
+            (set(line[: len(line) // 2]), set(line[len(line) // 2 :])) for line in lines
+        ]
 
-# part 2
+        # priorities
-n_per_group = 3
+        priorities = {c: i + 1 for i, c in enumerate(string.ascii_letters)}
-part2 = sum(
+
-    priorities[c]
+        # part 1
-    for i in range(0, len(lines), n_per_group)
+        yield sum(priorities[c] for p1, p2 in parts for c in p1.intersection(p2))
-    for c in set(lines[i]).intersection(*lines[i + 1 : i + n_per_group])
+
-)
+        # part 2
-print(f"answer 2 is {part2}")
+        n_per_group = 3
+        yield sum(
+            priorities[c]
+            for i in range(0, len(lines), n_per_group)
+            for c in set(lines[i]).intersection(*lines[i + 1 : i + n_per_group])
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day4.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = [line.strip() for line in sys.stdin.readlines()]
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def make_range(value: str) -> set[int]:
@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ def make_range(value: str) -> set[int]:
     return set(range(int(parts[0]), int(parts[1]) + 1))
 
 
-sections = [tuple(make_range(part) for part in line.split(",")) for line in lines]
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
 
-answer_1 = sum(s1.issubset(s2) or s2.issubset(s1) for s1, s2 in sections)
+        sections = [
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            tuple(make_range(part) for part in line.split(",")) for line in lines
+        ]
 
-answer_2 = sum(bool(s1.intersection(s2)) for s1, s2 in sections)
+        yield sum(s1.issubset(s2) or s2.issubset(s1) for s1, s2 in sections)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_2}")
+        yield sum(bool(s1.intersection(s2)) for s1, s2 in sections)

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day5.py

@@ -1,41 +1,43 @@
 import copy
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-blocks_s, moves_s = (part.splitlines() for part in sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n"))
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-blocks: dict[str, list[str]] = {stack: [] for stack in blocks_s[-1].split()}
 
-# this codes assumes that the lines are regular, i.e., 4 characters per "crate" in the
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-# form of '[X] ' (including the trailing space)
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-#
+        blocks_s, moves_s = (part.splitlines() for part in input.split("\n\n"))
-for block in blocks_s[-2::-1]:
-    for stack, index in zip(blocks, range(0, len(block), 4)):
-        crate = block[index + 1 : index + 2].strip()
 
-        if crate:
+        blocks: dict[str, list[str]] = {stack: [] for stack in blocks_s[-1].split()}
-            blocks[stack].append(crate)
 
-# part 1 - deep copy for part 2
+        # this codes assumes that the lines are regular, i.e., 4 characters per "crate" in the
-blocks_1 = copy.deepcopy(blocks)
+        # form of '[X] ' (including the trailing space)
+        #
+        for block in blocks_s[-2::-1]:
+            for stack, index in zip(blocks, range(0, len(block), 4)):
+                crate = block[index + 1 : index + 2].strip()
 
-for move in moves_s:
+                if crate:
-    _, count_s, _, from_, _, to_ = move.strip().split()
+                    blocks[stack].append(crate)
 
-    for _i in range(int(count_s)):
+        # part 1 - deep copy for part 2
-        blocks_1[to_].append(blocks_1[from_].pop())
+        blocks_1 = copy.deepcopy(blocks)
 
-# part 2
+        for move in moves_s:
-blocks_2 = copy.deepcopy(blocks)
+            _, count_s, _, from_, _, to_ = move.strip().split()
 
-for move in moves_s:
+            for _i in range(int(count_s)):
-    _, count_s, _, from_, _, to_ = move.strip().split()
+                blocks_1[to_].append(blocks_1[from_].pop())
-    count = int(count_s)
 
-    blocks_2[to_].extend(blocks_2[from_][-count:])
+        # part 2
-    del blocks_2[from_][-count:]
+        blocks_2 = copy.deepcopy(blocks)
 
-answer_1 = "".join(s[-1] for s in blocks_1.values())
+        for move in moves_s:
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            _, count_s, _, from_, _, to_ = move.strip().split()
+            count = int(count_s)
 
-answer_2 = "".join(s[-1] for s in blocks_2.values())
+            blocks_2[to_].extend(blocks_2[from_][-count:])
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+            del blocks_2[from_][-count:]
+
+        yield "".join(s[-1] for s in blocks_1.values())
+        yield "".join(s[-1] for s in blocks_2.values())

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day6.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def index_of_first_n_differents(data: str, n: int) -> int:
@@ -8,8 +10,7 @@ def index_of_first_n_differents(data: str, n: int) -> int:
     return -1
 
 
-data = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-
+        yield index_of_first_n_differents(input, 4)
-print(f"answer 1 is {index_of_first_n_differents(data, 4)}")
+        yield index_of_first_n_differents(input, 14)
-print(f"answer 2 is {index_of_first_n_differents(data, 14)}")

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day7.py

@@ -1,80 +1,81 @@
-import sys
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-# we are going to use Path to create path and go up/down in the file tree since it
-# implements everything we need
-#
-# we can use .resolve() to get normalized path, although this will add C:\ to all paths
-# on Windows but that is not an issue since only the sizes matter
-#
-
-# mapping from path to list of files or directories
-trees: dict[Path, list[Path]] = {}
-
-# mapping from paths to either size (for file) or -1 for directory
-sizes: dict[Path, int] = {}
-
-# first line must be a cd otherwise we have no idea where we are
-assert lines[0].startswith("$ cd")
-base_path = Path(lines[0].strip("$").split()[1]).resolve()
-cur_path = base_path
-
-trees[cur_path] = []
-sizes[cur_path] = -1
-
-for line in lines[1:]:
-    # command
-    if line.startswith("$"):
-        parts = line.strip("$").strip().split()
-        command = parts[0]
-
-        if command == "cd":
-            cur_path = cur_path.joinpath(parts[1]).resolve()
-
-            # just initialize the lis of files if not already done
-            if cur_path not in trees:
-                trees[cur_path] = []
-        else:
-            # nothing to do here
-            pass
-
-    # fill the current path
-    else:
-        parts = line.split()
-        name: str = parts[1]
-        if line.startswith("dir"):
-            size = -1
-        else:
-            size = int(parts[0])
-
-        path = cur_path.joinpath(name)
-        trees[cur_path].append(path)
-        sizes[path] = size
 
 
-def compute_size(path: Path) -> int:
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    size = sizes[path]
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
 
-    if size >= 0:
+        # we are going to use Path to create path and go up/down in the file tree since it
-        return size
+        # implements everything we need
+        #
+        # we can use .resolve() to get normalized path, although this will add C:\ to all paths
+        # on Windows but that is not an issue since only the sizes matter
+        #
 
-    return sum(compute_size(sub) for sub in trees[path])
+        # mapping from path to list of files or directories
+        trees: dict[Path, list[Path]] = {}
 
+        # mapping from paths to either size (for file) or -1 for directory
+        sizes: dict[Path, int] = {}
 
-acc_sizes = {path: compute_size(path) for path in trees}
+        # first line must be a cd otherwise we have no idea where we are
+        assert lines[0].startswith("$ cd")
+        base_path = Path(lines[0].strip("$").split()[1]).resolve()
+        cur_path = base_path
 
-# part 1
+        trees[cur_path] = []
-answer_1 = sum(size for size in acc_sizes.values() if size <= 100_000)
+        sizes[cur_path] = -1
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        for line in lines[1:]:
-total_space = 70_000_000
+            # command
-update_space = 30_000_000
+            if line.startswith("$"):
-free_space = total_space - acc_sizes[base_path]
+                parts = line.strip("$").strip().split()
+                command = parts[0]
 
-to_free_space = update_space - free_space
+                if command == "cd":
+                    cur_path = cur_path.joinpath(parts[1]).resolve()
 
-answer_2 = min(size for size in acc_sizes.values() if size >= to_free_space)
+                    # just initialize the lis of files if not already done
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                    if cur_path not in trees:
+                        trees[cur_path] = []
+                else:
+                    # nothing to do here
+                    pass
+
+            # fill the current path
+            else:
+                parts = line.split()
+                name: str = parts[1]
+                if line.startswith("dir"):
+                    size = -1
+                else:
+                    size = int(parts[0])
+
+                path = cur_path.joinpath(name)
+                trees[cur_path].append(path)
+                sizes[path] = size
+
+        def compute_size(path: Path) -> int:
+            size = sizes[path]
+
+            if size >= 0:
+                return size
+
+            return sum(compute_size(sub) for sub in trees[path])
+
+        acc_sizes = {path: compute_size(path) for path in trees}
+
+        # part 1
+        yield sum(size for size in acc_sizes.values() if size <= 100_000)
+
+        # part 2
+        total_space = 70_000_000
+        update_space = 30_000_000
+        free_space = total_space - acc_sizes[base_path]
+
+        to_free_space = update_space - free_space
+
+        yield min(size for size in acc_sizes.values() if size >= to_free_space)

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day8.py

@@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 from numpy.typing import NDArray
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-trees = np.array([[int(x) for x in row] for row in lines])
 
-# answer 1
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-highest_trees = np.ones(trees.shape + (4,), dtype=int) * -1
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-highest_trees[1:-1, 1:-1] = [
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
-    [
+
-        [
+        trees = np.array([[int(x) for x in row] for row in lines])
-            trees[:i, j].max(),
+
-            trees[i + 1 :, j].max(),
+        # answer 1
-            trees[i, :j].max(),
+        highest_trees = np.ones(trees.shape + (4,), dtype=int) * -1
-            trees[i, j + 1 :].max(),
+        highest_trees[1:-1, 1:-1] = [
+            [
+                [
+                    trees[:i, j].max(),
+                    trees[i + 1 :, j].max(),
+                    trees[i, :j].max(),
+                    trees[i, j + 1 :].max(),
+                ]
+                for j in range(1, trees.shape[1] - 1)
+            ]
+            for i in range(1, trees.shape[0] - 1)
         ]
-        for j in range(1, trees.shape[1] - 1)
-    ]
-    for i in range(1, trees.shape[0] - 1)
-]
 
-answer_1 = (highest_trees.min(axis=2) < trees).sum()
+        yield (highest_trees.min(axis=2) < trees).sum()
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
+        def viewing_distance(row_of_trees: NDArray[np.int_], value: int) -> int:
+            w = np.where(row_of_trees >= value)[0]
 
-def viewing_distance(row_of_trees: NDArray[np.int_], value: int) -> int:
+            if not w.size:
-    w = np.where(row_of_trees >= value)[0]
+                return len(row_of_trees)
 
-    if not w.size:
+            return w[0] + 1
-        return len(row_of_trees)
 
-    return w[0] + 1
+        # answer 2
-
+        v_distances = np.zeros(trees.shape + (4,), dtype=int)
-
+        v_distances[1:-1, 1:-1, :] = [
-# answer 2
+            [
-v_distances = np.zeros(trees.shape + (4,), dtype=int)
+                [
-v_distances[1:-1, 1:-1, :] = [
+                    viewing_distance(trees[i - 1 :: -1, j], trees[i, j]),
-    [
+                    viewing_distance(trees[i, j - 1 :: -1], trees[i, j]),
-        [
+                    viewing_distance(trees[i, j + 1 :], trees[i, j]),
-            viewing_distance(trees[i - 1 :: -1, j], trees[i, j]),
+                    viewing_distance(trees[i + 1 :, j], trees[i, j]),
-            viewing_distance(trees[i, j - 1 :: -1], trees[i, j]),
+                ]
-            viewing_distance(trees[i, j + 1 :], trees[i, j]),
+                for j in range(1, trees.shape[1] - 1)
-            viewing_distance(trees[i + 1 :, j], trees[i, j]),
+            ]
+            for i in range(1, trees.shape[0] - 1)
         ]
-        for j in range(1, trees.shape[1] - 1)
+        yield np.prod(v_distances, axis=2).max()
-    ]
-    for i in range(1, trees.shape[0] - 1)
-]
-answer_2 = np.prod(v_distances, axis=2).max()
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2022/day9.py

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-import sys
+import itertools as it
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 
+from ..base import BaseSolver
+
 
 def move(head: tuple[int, int], command: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
     h_col, h_row = head
@@ -43,17 +46,14 @@ def run(commands: list[str], n_blocks: int) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
     return visited
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
 
-# flatten the commands
+        # flatten the commands
-commands: list[str] = []
+        commands = list(
-for line in lines:
+            it.chain(*(p[0] * int(p[1]) for line in lines if (p := line.split())))
-    d, c = line.split()
+        )
-    commands.extend(d * int(c))
 
-
+        yield len(set(run(commands, n_blocks=2)))
-visited_1 = run(commands, n_blocks=2)
+        yield len(set(run(commands, n_blocks=10)))
-print(f"answer 1 is {len(set(visited_1))}")
-
-visited_2 = run(commands, n_blocks=10)
-print(f"answer 2 is {len(set(visited_2))}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day1.py

@@ -1,27 +1,9 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-lookups_1 = {str(d): d for d in range(1, 10)}
-lookups_2 = lookups_1 | {
-    d: i + 1
-    for i, d in enumerate(
-        (
-            "one",
-            "two",
-            "three",
-            "four",
-            "five",
-            "six",
-            "seven",
-            "eight",
-            "nine",
-        )
-    )
-}
 
 
-def find_values(lookups: dict[str, int]) -> list[int]:
+def find_values(lines: list[str], lookups: dict[str, int]) -> list[int]:
     values: list[int] = []
 
     for line in filter(bool, lines):
@@ -41,5 +23,27 @@ def find_values(lookups: dict[str, int]) -> list[int]:
     return values
 
 
-print(f"answer 1 is {sum(find_values(lookups_1))}")
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer 2 is {sum(find_values(lookups_2))}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lookups_1 = {str(d): d for d in range(1, 10)}
+        lookups_2 = lookups_1 | {
+            d: i + 1
+            for i, d in enumerate(
+                (
+                    "one",
+                    "two",
+                    "three",
+                    "four",
+                    "five",
+                    "six",
+                    "seven",
+                    "eight",
+                    "nine",
+                )
+            )
+        }
+
+        lines = input.splitlines()
+
+        yield sum(find_values(lines, lookups_1))
+        yield sum(find_values(lines, lookups_2))

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day10.py

@@ -1,100 +1,100 @@
-import os
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, cast
-import sys
-from typing import Literal, cast
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 Symbol = Literal["|", "-", "L", "J", "7", "F", ".", "S"]
 
-lines: list[list[Symbol]] = [
-    [cast(Symbol, symbol) for symbol in line] for line in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
-]
 
-# find starting point
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-si, sj = next(
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    (i, j)
+        lines: list[list[Symbol]] = [
-    for i in range(len(lines))
+            [cast(Symbol, symbol) for symbol in line] for line in input.splitlines()
-    for j in range(len(lines[0]))
+        ]
-    if lines[i][j] == "S"
-)
 
-# find one of the two outputs
+        # find starting point
-ni, nj = si, sj
+        si, sj = next(
-for ni, nj, chars in (
+            (i, j)
-    (si - 1, sj, "|7F"),
+            for i in range(len(lines))
-    (si + 1, sj, "|LJ"),
+            for j in range(len(lines[0]))
-    (si, sj - 1, "-LF"),
+            if lines[i][j] == "S"
-    (si, sj + 1, "-J7"),
+        )
-):
-    if lines[ni][nj] in chars:
-        break
 
-# part 1 - find the loop (re-used in part 2)
+        # find one of the two outputs
-loop = [(si, sj), (ni, nj)]
+        ni, nj = si, sj
-while True:
+        for ni, nj, chars in (
-    pi, pj = loop[-2]
+            (si - 1, sj, "|7F"),
-    i, j = loop[-1]
+            (si + 1, sj, "|LJ"),
+            (si, sj - 1, "-LF"),
+            (si, sj + 1, "-J7"),
+        ):
+            if lines[ni][nj] in chars:
+                break
 
-    sym = lines[i][j]
+        # part 1 - find the loop (re-used in part 2)
+        loop = [(si, sj), (ni, nj)]
+        while True:
+            pi, pj = loop[-2]
+            i, j = loop[-1]
 
-    if sym == "|" and pi > i or sym in "JL" and pi == i:
+            sym = lines[i][j]
-        i -= 1
-    elif sym == "|" and pi < i or sym in "7F" and pi == i:
-        i += 1
-    elif sym == "-" and pj > j or sym in "J7" and pj == j:
-        j -= 1
-    elif sym == "-" and pj < j or sym in "LF" and pj == j:
-        j += 1
 
-    if (i, j) == (si, sj):
+            if sym == "|" and pi > i or sym in "JL" and pi == i:
-        break
+                i -= 1
+            elif sym == "|" and pi < i or sym in "7F" and pi == i:
+                i += 1
+            elif sym == "-" and pj > j or sym in "J7" and pj == j:
+                j -= 1
+            elif sym == "-" and pj < j or sym in "LF" and pj == j:
+                j += 1
 
-    loop.append((i, j))
-
-answer_1 = len(loop) // 2
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-# part 2
-
-# replace S by an appropriate character for the loop below
-di1, dj1 = loop[1][0] - loop[0][0], loop[1][1] - loop[0][1]
-di2, dj2 = loop[0][0] - loop[-1][0], loop[0][1] - loop[-1][1]
-mapping: dict[tuple[int, int], dict[tuple[int, int], Symbol]] = {
-    (0, 1): {(0, 1): "-", (-1, 0): "F", (1, 0): "L"},
-    (0, -1): {(0, -1): "-", (-1, 0): "7", (1, 0): "J"},
-    (1, 0): {(1, 0): "|", (0, 1): "7", (0, -1): "F"},
-    (-1, 0): {(-1, 0): "|", (0, -1): "L", (0, 1): "J"},
-}
-lines[si][sj] = mapping[di1, dj1][di2, dj2]
-
-# find the points inside the loop using an adaptation of ray casting for a discrete
-# grid (https://stackoverflow.com/a/218081/2666289)
-#
-# use a set for faster '... in loop' check
-#
-loop_s = set(loop)
-inside: set[tuple[int, int]] = set()
-for i in range(len(lines)):
-    cnt = 0
-    for j in range(len(lines[0])):
-        if (i, j) not in loop_s and cnt % 2 == 1:
-            inside.add((i, j))
-
-        if (i, j) in loop_s and lines[i][j] in "|LJ":
-            cnt += 1
-
-if VERBOSE:
-    for i in range(len(lines)):
-        for j in range(len(lines[0])):
             if (i, j) == (si, sj):
-                print("\033[91mS\033[0m", end="")
+                break
-            elif (i, j) in loop:
-                print(lines[i][j], end="")
-            elif (i, j) in inside:
-                print("\033[92mI\033[0m", end="")
-            else:
-                print(".", end="")
-        print()
 
-answer_2 = len(inside)
+            loop.append((i, j))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+
+        yield len(loop) // 2
+
+        # part 2
+
+        # replace S by an appropriate character for the loop below
+        di1, dj1 = loop[1][0] - loop[0][0], loop[1][1] - loop[0][1]
+        di2, dj2 = loop[0][0] - loop[-1][0], loop[0][1] - loop[-1][1]
+        mapping: dict[tuple[int, int], dict[tuple[int, int], Symbol]] = {
+            (0, 1): {(0, 1): "-", (-1, 0): "F", (1, 0): "L"},
+            (0, -1): {(0, -1): "-", (-1, 0): "7", (1, 0): "J"},
+            (1, 0): {(1, 0): "|", (0, 1): "7", (0, -1): "F"},
+            (-1, 0): {(-1, 0): "|", (0, -1): "L", (0, 1): "J"},
+        }
+        lines[si][sj] = mapping[di1, dj1][di2, dj2]
+
+        # find the points inside the loop using an adaptation of ray casting for a discrete
+        # grid (https://stackoverflow.com/a/218081/2666289)
+        #
+        # use a set for faster '... in loop' check
+        #
+        loop_s = set(loop)
+        inside: set[tuple[int, int]] = set()
+        for i in range(len(lines)):
+            cnt = 0
+            for j in range(len(lines[0])):
+                if (i, j) not in loop_s and cnt % 2 == 1:
+                    inside.add((i, j))
+
+                if (i, j) in loop_s and lines[i][j] in "|LJ":
+                    cnt += 1
+
+        if self.verbose:
+            for i in range(len(lines)):
+                s = ""
+                for j in range(len(lines[0])):
+                    if (i, j) == (si, sj):
+                        s += "\033[91mS\033[0m"
+                    elif (i, j) in loop:
+                        s += lines[i][j]
+                    elif (i, j) in inside:
+                        s += "\033[92mI\033[0m"
+                    else:
+                        s += "."
+                self.logger.info(s)
+
+        yield len(inside)

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day11.py

@@ -1,41 +1,42 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-data = np.array([[c == "#" for c in line] for line in lines])
-
-rows = {c for c in range(data.shape[0]) if not data[c, :].any()}
-columns = {c for c in range(data.shape[1]) if not data[:, c].any()}
-
-galaxies_y, galaxies_x = np.where(data)  # type: ignore
 
 
-def compute_total_distance(expansion: int) -> int:
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    distances: list[int] = []
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    for g1 in range(len(galaxies_y)):
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-        x1, y1 = int(galaxies_x[g1]), int(galaxies_y[g1])
-        for g2 in range(g1 + 1, len(galaxies_y)):
-            x2, y2 = int(galaxies_x[g2]), int(galaxies_y[g2])
 
-            dx = sum(
+        data = np.array([[c == "#" for c in line] for line in lines])
-                1 + (expansion - 1) * (x in columns)
-                for x in range(min(x1, x2), max(x1, x2))
-            )
-            dy = sum(
-                1 + (expansion - 1) * (y in rows)
-                for y in range(min(y1, y2), max(y1, y2))
-            )
 
-            distances.append(dx + dy)
+        rows = {c for c in range(data.shape[0]) if not data[c, :].any()}
-    return sum(distances)
+        columns = {c for c in range(data.shape[1]) if not data[:, c].any()}
 
+        galaxies_y, galaxies_x = np.where(data)  # type: ignore
 
-# part 1
+        def compute_total_distance(expansion: int) -> int:
-answer_1 = compute_total_distance(2)
+            distances: list[int] = []
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            for g1 in range(len(galaxies_y)):
+                x1, y1 = int(galaxies_x[g1]), int(galaxies_y[g1])
+                for g2 in range(g1 + 1, len(galaxies_y)):
+                    x2, y2 = int(galaxies_x[g2]), int(galaxies_y[g2])
 
-# part 2
+                    dx = sum(
-answer_2 = compute_total_distance(1000000)
+                        1 + (expansion - 1) * (x in columns)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                        for x in range(min(x1, x2), max(x1, x2))
+                    )
+                    dy = sum(
+                        1 + (expansion - 1) * (y in rows)
+                        for y in range(min(y1, y2), max(y1, y2))
+                    )
+
+                    distances.append(dx + dy)
+            return sum(distances)
+
+        # part 1
+        yield compute_total_distance(2)
+
+        # part 2
+        yield compute_total_distance(1000000)

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day12.py

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-import os
-import sys
 from functools import lru_cache
-from typing import Iterable
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Iterator
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 @lru_cache
@@ -77,31 +75,29 @@ def compute_possible_arrangements(
         )
 
 
-def compute_all_possible_arrangements(lines: Iterable[str], repeat: int) -> int:
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    count = 0
+    def compute_all_possible_arrangements(
+        self, lines: Iterable[str], repeat: int
+    ) -> int:
+        count = 0
 
-    if VERBOSE:
+        for i_line, line in enumerate(lines):
-        from tqdm import tqdm
+            self.logger.info(f"processing line {i_line}: {line}...")
+            parts = line.split(" ")
+            count += compute_possible_arrangements(
+                tuple(
+                    filter(len, "?".join(parts[0] for _ in range(repeat)).split("."))
+                ),
+                tuple(int(c) for c in parts[1].split(",")) * repeat,
+            )
 
-        lines = tqdm(lines)
+        return count
 
-    for line in lines:
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        parts = line.split(" ")
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-        count += compute_possible_arrangements(
-            tuple(filter(len, "?".join(parts[0] for _ in range(repeat)).split("."))),
-            tuple(int(c) for c in parts[1].split(",")) * repeat,
-        )
 
-    return count
+        # part 1
+        yield self.compute_all_possible_arrangements(lines, 1)
 
-
+        # part 2
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+        yield self.compute_all_possible_arrangements(lines, 5)
-
-
-# part 1
-answer_1 = compute_all_possible_arrangements(lines, 1)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-# part 2
-answer_2 = compute_all_possible_arrangements(lines, 5)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day13.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, Literal
-from typing import Callable, Literal
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def split(block: list[str], axis: Literal[0, 1], count: int) -> int:
@@ -25,19 +26,18 @@ def split(block: list[str], axis: Literal[0, 1], count: int) -> int:
     return 0
 
 
-blocks = [block.splitlines() for block in sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n")]
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        blocks = [block.splitlines() for block in input.split("\n\n")]
 
+        # part 1
+        yield sum(
+            split(block, axis=1, count=0) + 100 * split(block, axis=0, count=0)
+            for block in blocks
+        )
 
-# part 1
+        # part 2
-answer_1 = sum(
+        yield sum(
-    split(block, axis=1, count=0) + 100 * split(block, axis=0, count=0)
+            split(block, axis=1, count=1) + 100 * split(block, axis=0, count=1)
-    for block in blocks
+            for block in blocks
-)
+        )
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-# part 2
-answer_2 = sum(
-    split(block, axis=1, count=1) + 100 * split(block, axis=0, count=1)
-    for block in blocks
-)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day14.py

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, TypeAlias
-from typing import TypeAlias
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 RockGrid: TypeAlias = list[list[str]]
 
-rocks0 = [list(line) for line in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()]
-
 
 def slide_rocks_top(rocks: RockGrid) -> RockGrid:
     top = [0 if c == "." else 1 for c in rocks[0]]
@@ -34,35 +33,38 @@ def cycle(rocks: RockGrid) -> RockGrid:
     return rocks
 
 
-rocks = slide_rocks_top([[c for c in r] for r in rocks0])
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        rocks0 = [list(line) for line in input.splitlines()]
 
-# part 1
+        rocks = slide_rocks_top([[c for c in r] for r in rocks0])
-answer_1 = sum(
-    (len(rocks) - i) * sum(1 for c in row if c == "O") for i, row in enumerate(rocks)
-)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        # part 1
-rocks = rocks0
+        yield sum(
+            (len(rocks) - i) * sum(1 for c in row if c == "O")
+            for i, row in enumerate(rocks)
+        )
 
-N = 1000000000
+        # part 2
-cycles: list[RockGrid] = []
+        rocks = rocks0
-i_cycle: int = -1
-for i_cycle in range(N):
-    rocks = cycle(rocks)
 
-    if any(rocks == c for c in cycles):
+        N = 1000000000
-        break
+        cycles: list[RockGrid] = []
+        i_cycle: int = -1
+        for i_cycle in range(N):
+            rocks = cycle(rocks)
 
-    cycles.append([[c for c in r] for r in rocks])
+            if any(rocks == c for c in cycles):
+                break
 
-cycle_start = next(i for i in range(len(cycles)) if (rocks == cycles[i]))
+            cycles.append([[c for c in r] for r in rocks])
-cycle_length = i_cycle - cycle_start
 
-ci = cycle_start + (N - cycle_start) % cycle_length - 1
+        cycle_start = next(i for i in range(len(cycles)) if (rocks == cycles[i]))
+        cycle_length = i_cycle - cycle_start
 
-answer_2 = sum(
+        ci = cycle_start + (N - cycle_start) % cycle_length - 1
-    (len(rocks) - i) * sum(1 for c in row if c == "O")
+
-    for i, row in enumerate(cycles[ci])
+        yield sum(
-)
+            (len(rocks) - i) * sum(1 for c in row if c == "O")
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+            for i, row in enumerate(cycles[ci])
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day15.py

@@ -1,31 +1,33 @@
-import sys
 from functools import reduce
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-steps = sys.stdin.read().strip().split(",")
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def _hash(s: str) -> int:
     return reduce(lambda v, u: ((v + ord(u)) * 17) % 256, s, 0)
 
 
-# part 1
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_1 = sum(map(_hash, steps))
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        steps = input.split(",")
 
-# part 2
+        # part 1
-boxes: list[dict[str, int]] = [{} for _ in range(256)]
+        yield sum(map(_hash, steps))
 
-for step in steps:
+        # part 2
-    if (i := step.find("=")) >= 0:
+        boxes: list[dict[str, int]] = [{} for _ in range(256)]
-        label, length = step[:i], int(step[i + 1 :])
-        boxes[_hash(label)][label] = length
-    else:
-        label = step[:-1]
-        boxes[_hash(label)].pop(label, None)
 
-answer_2 = sum(
+        for step in steps:
-    i_box * i_lens * length
+            if (i := step.find("=")) >= 0:
-    for i_box, box in enumerate(boxes, start=1)
+                label, length = step[:i], int(step[i + 1 :])
-    for i_lens, length in enumerate(box.values(), start=1)
+                boxes[_hash(label)][label] = length
-)
+            else:
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+                label = step[:-1]
+                boxes[_hash(label)].pop(label, None)
+
+        yield sum(
+            i_box * i_lens * length
+            for i_box, box in enumerate(boxes, start=1)
+            for i_lens, length in enumerate(box.values(), start=1)
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day16.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-import os
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, TypeAlias, cast
-import sys
-from typing import Literal, TypeAlias, cast
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 CellType: TypeAlias = Literal[".", "|", "-", "\\", "/"]
 Direction: TypeAlias = Literal["R", "L", "U", "D"]
@@ -78,33 +76,33 @@ def propagate(
     return beams
 
 
-layout: list[list[CellType]] = [
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    [cast(CellType, col) for col in row] for row in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-]
+        layout: list[list[CellType]] = [
+            [cast(CellType, col) for col in row] for row in input.splitlines()
+        ]
 
+        beams = propagate(layout, (0, 0), "R")
 
-beams = propagate(layout, (0, 0), "R")
+        if self.verbose:
+            for row in beams:
+                self.logger.info("".join("#" if col else "." for col in row))
 
-if VERBOSE:
+        # part 1
-    print("\n".join(["".join("#" if col else "." for col in row) for row in beams]))
+        yield sum(sum(map(bool, row)) for row in beams)
 
-# part 1
+        # part 2
-answer_1 = sum(sum(map(bool, row)) for row in beams)
+        n_rows, n_cols = len(layout), len(layout[0])
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        cases: list[tuple[tuple[int, int], Direction]] = []
 
-# part 2
+        for row in range(n_rows):
-n_rows, n_cols = len(layout), len(layout[0])
+            cases.append(((row, 0), "R"))
-cases: list[tuple[tuple[int, int], Direction]] = []
+            cases.append(((row, n_cols - 1), "L"))
+        for col in range(n_cols):
+            cases.append(((0, col), "D"))
+            cases.append(((n_rows - 1, col), "U"))
 
-for row in range(n_rows):
+        yield max(
-    cases.append(((row, 0), "R"))
+            sum(sum(map(bool, row)) for row in propagate(layout, start, direction))
-    cases.append(((row, n_cols - 1), "L"))
+            for start, direction in cases
-for col in range(n_cols):
+        )
-    cases.append(((0, col), "D"))
-    cases.append(((n_rows - 1, col), "U"))
-
-answer_2 = max(
-    sum(sum(map(bool, row)) for row in propagate(layout, start, direction))
-    for start, direction in cases
-)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day17.py

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import heapq
-import os
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Literal, TypeAlias
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, TypeAlias
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 Direction: TypeAlias = Literal[">", "<", "^", "v"]
 
@@ -32,202 +30,204 @@ MAPPINGS: dict[Direction, tuple[int, int, Direction]] = {
 }
 
 
-def print_shortest_path(
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    grid: list[list[int]],
+    def print_shortest_path(
-    target: tuple[int, int],
+        self,
-    per_cell: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[Label, int]]],
+        grid: list[list[int]],
-):
+        target: tuple[int, int],
-    assert len(per_cell[target]) == 1
+        per_cell: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[Label, int]]],
-    label = per_cell[target][0][0]
+    ):
+        assert len(per_cell[target]) == 1
+        label = per_cell[target][0][0]
 
-    path: list[Label] = []
+        path: list[Label] = []
-    while True:
+        while True:
-        path.insert(0, label)
+            path.insert(0, label)
-        if label.parent is None:
+            if label.parent is None:
-            break
+                break
-        label = label.parent
+            label = label.parent
 
-    p_grid = [[str(c) for c in r] for r in grid]
+        p_grid = [[str(c) for c in r] for r in grid]
 
-    for i in range(len(grid)):
+        for i in range(len(grid)):
-        for j in range(len(grid[0])):
+            for j in range(len(grid[0])):
-            if per_cell[i, j]:
+                if per_cell[i, j]:
-                p_grid[i][j] = f"\033[94m{grid[i][j]}\033[0m"
+                    p_grid[i][j] = f"\033[94m{grid[i][j]}\033[0m"
 
-    prev_label = path[0]
+        prev_label = path[0]
-    for label in path[1:]:
+        for label in path[1:]:
-        for r in range(
+            for r in range(
-            min(prev_label.row, label.row), max(prev_label.row, label.row) + 1
+                min(prev_label.row, label.row), max(prev_label.row, label.row) + 1
-        ):
-            for c in range(
-                min(prev_label.col, label.col),
-                max(prev_label.col, label.col) + 1,
             ):
-                if (r, c) != (prev_label.row, prev_label.col):
+                for c in range(
-                    p_grid[r][c] = f"\033[93m{grid[r][c]}\033[0m"
+                    min(prev_label.col, label.col),
+                    max(prev_label.col, label.col) + 1,
+                ):
+                    if (r, c) != (prev_label.row, prev_label.col):
+                        p_grid[r][c] = f"\033[93m{grid[r][c]}\033[0m"
 
-        p_grid[label.row][label.col] = f"\033[91m{grid[label.row][label.col]}\033[0m"
+            p_grid[label.row][label.col] = (
+                f"\033[91m{grid[label.row][label.col]}\033[0m"
+            )
 
-        prev_label = label
+            prev_label = label
 
-    p_grid[0][0] = f"\033[92m{grid[0][0]}\033[0m"
+        p_grid[0][0] = f"\033[92m{grid[0][0]}\033[0m"
 
-    print("\n".join("".join(row) for row in p_grid))
+        for row in p_grid:
+            self.logger.info("".join(row))
 
+    def shortest_many_paths(self, grid: list[list[int]]) -> dict[tuple[int, int], int]:
+        n_rows, n_cols = len(grid), len(grid[0])
 
-def shortest_many_paths(grid: list[list[int]]) -> dict[tuple[int, int], int]:
+        visited: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[Label, int]] = {}
-    n_rows, n_cols = len(grid), len(grid[0])
 
-    visited: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[Label, int]] = {}
+        queue: list[tuple[int, Label]] = [
+            (0, Label(row=n_rows - 1, col=n_cols - 1, direction="^", count=0))
+        ]
 
-    queue: list[tuple[int, Label]] = [
+        while queue and len(visited) != n_rows * n_cols:
-        (0, Label(row=n_rows - 1, col=n_cols - 1, direction="^", count=0))
+            distance, label = heapq.heappop(queue)
-    ]
 
-    while queue and len(visited) != n_rows * n_cols:
+            if (label.row, label.col) in visited:
-        distance, label = heapq.heappop(queue)
-
-        if (label.row, label.col) in visited:
-            continue
-
-        visited[label.row, label.col] = (label, distance)
-
-        for direction, (c_row, c_col, i_direction) in MAPPINGS.items():
-            if label.direction == i_direction:
-                continue
-            else:
-                row, col = (label.row + c_row, label.col + c_col)
-
-            # exclude labels outside the grid or with too many moves in the same
-            # direction
-            if row not in range(0, n_rows) or col not in range(0, n_cols):
                 continue
 
-            heapq.heappush(
+            visited[label.row, label.col] = (label, distance)
-                queue,
+
-                (
+            for direction, (c_row, c_col, i_direction) in MAPPINGS.items():
+                if label.direction == i_direction:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    row, col = (label.row + c_row, label.col + c_col)
+
+                # exclude labels outside the grid or with too many moves in the same
+                # direction
+                if row not in range(0, n_rows) or col not in range(0, n_cols):
+                    continue
+
+                heapq.heappush(
+                    queue,
+                    (
+                        distance
+                        + sum(
+                            grid[r][c]
+                            for r in range(min(row, label.row), max(row, label.row) + 1)
+                            for c in range(min(col, label.col), max(col, label.col) + 1)
+                        )
+                        - grid[row][col],
+                        Label(
+                            row=row,
+                            col=col,
+                            direction=direction,
+                            count=0,
+                            parent=label,
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                )
+
+        return {(r, c): visited[r, c][1] for r in range(n_rows) for c in range(n_cols)}
+
+    def shortest_path(
+        self,
+        grid: list[list[int]],
+        min_straight: int,
+        max_straight: int,
+        lower_bounds: dict[tuple[int, int], int],
+    ) -> int:
+        n_rows, n_cols = len(grid), len(grid[0])
+
+        target = (len(grid) - 1, len(grid[0]) - 1)
+
+        # for each tuple (row, col, direction, count), the associated label when visited
+        visited: dict[tuple[int, int, str, int], Label] = {}
+
+        # list of all visited labels for a cell (with associated distance)
+        per_cell: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[Label, int]]] = defaultdict(list)
+
+        # need to add two start labels, otherwise one of the two possible direction will
+        # not be possible
+        queue: list[tuple[int, int, Label]] = [
+            (lower_bounds[0, 0], 0, Label(row=0, col=0, direction="^", count=0)),
+            (lower_bounds[0, 0], 0, Label(row=0, col=0, direction="<", count=0)),
+        ]
+
+        while queue:
+            _, distance, label = heapq.heappop(queue)
+
+            if (label.row, label.col, label.direction, label.count) in visited:
+                continue
+
+            visited[label.row, label.col, label.direction, label.count] = label
+            per_cell[label.row, label.col].append((label, distance))
+
+            if (label.row, label.col) == target:
+                break
+
+            for direction, (c_row, c_col, i_direction) in MAPPINGS.items():
+                # cannot move in the opposite direction
+                if label.direction == i_direction:
+                    continue
+
+                # other direction, move 'min_straight' in the new direction
+                elif label.direction != direction:
+                    row, col, count = (
+                        label.row + min_straight * c_row,
+                        label.col + min_straight * c_col,
+                        min_straight,
+                    )
+
+                # same direction, too many count
+                elif label.count == max_straight:
+                    continue
+
+                # same direction, keep going and increment count
+                else:
+                    row, col, count = (
+                        label.row + c_row,
+                        label.col + c_col,
+                        label.count + 1,
+                    )
+                # exclude labels outside the grid or with too many moves in the same
+                # direction
+                if row not in range(0, n_rows) or col not in range(0, n_cols):
+                    continue
+
+                distance_to = (
                     distance
                     + sum(
                         grid[r][c]
                         for r in range(min(row, label.row), max(row, label.row) + 1)
                         for c in range(min(col, label.col), max(col, label.col) + 1)
                     )
-                    - grid[row][col],
+                    - grid[label.row][label.col]
-                    Label(
+                )
-                        row=row,
+
-                        col=col,
+                heapq.heappush(
-                        direction=direction,
+                    queue,
-                        count=0,
+                    (
-                        parent=label,
+                        distance_to + lower_bounds[row, col],
+                        distance_to,
+                        Label(
+                            row=row,
+                            col=col,
+                            direction=direction,
+                            count=count,
+                            parent=label,
+                        ),
                     ),
-                ),
-            )
-
-    return {(r, c): visited[r, c][1] for r in range(n_rows) for c in range(n_cols)}
-
-
-def shortest_path(
-    grid: list[list[int]],
-    min_straight: int,
-    max_straight: int,
-    lower_bounds: dict[tuple[int, int], int],
-) -> int:
-    n_rows, n_cols = len(grid), len(grid[0])
-
-    target = (len(grid) - 1, len(grid[0]) - 1)
-
-    # for each tuple (row, col, direction, count), the associated label when visited
-    visited: dict[tuple[int, int, str, int], Label] = {}
-
-    # list of all visited labels for a cell (with associated distance)
-    per_cell: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[Label, int]]] = defaultdict(list)
-
-    # need to add two start labels, otherwise one of the two possible direction will
-    # not be possible
-    queue: list[tuple[int, int, Label]] = [
-        (lower_bounds[0, 0], 0, Label(row=0, col=0, direction="^", count=0)),
-        (lower_bounds[0, 0], 0, Label(row=0, col=0, direction="<", count=0)),
-    ]
-
-    while queue:
-        _, distance, label = heapq.heappop(queue)
-
-        if (label.row, label.col, label.direction, label.count) in visited:
-            continue
-
-        visited[label.row, label.col, label.direction, label.count] = label
-        per_cell[label.row, label.col].append((label, distance))
-
-        if (label.row, label.col) == target:
-            break
-
-        for direction, (c_row, c_col, i_direction) in MAPPINGS.items():
-            # cannot move in the opposite direction
-            if label.direction == i_direction:
-                continue
-
-            # other direction, move 'min_straight' in the new direction
-            elif label.direction != direction:
-                row, col, count = (
-                    label.row + min_straight * c_row,
-                    label.col + min_straight * c_col,
-                    min_straight,
                 )
 
-            # same direction, too many count
+        if self.verbose:
-            elif label.count == max_straight:
+            self.print_shortest_path(grid, target, per_cell)
-                continue
 
-            # same direction, keep going and increment count
+        return per_cell[target][0][1]
-            else:
-                row, col, count = (
-                    label.row + c_row,
-                    label.col + c_col,
-                    label.count + 1,
-                )
-            # exclude labels outside the grid or with too many moves in the same
-            # direction
-            if row not in range(0, n_rows) or col not in range(0, n_cols):
-                continue
 
-            distance_to = (
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-                distance
+        data = [[int(c) for c in r] for r in input.splitlines()]
-                + sum(
+        estimates = self.shortest_many_paths(data)
-                    grid[r][c]
-                    for r in range(min(row, label.row), max(row, label.row) + 1)
-                    for c in range(min(col, label.col), max(col, label.col) + 1)
-                )
-                - grid[label.row][label.col]
-            )
 
-            heapq.heappush(
+        # part 1
-                queue,
+        yield self.shortest_path(data, 1, 3, lower_bounds=estimates)
-                (
-                    distance_to + lower_bounds[row, col],
-                    distance_to,
-                    Label(
-                        row=row,
-                        col=col,
-                        direction=direction,
-                        count=count,
-                        parent=label,
-                    ),
-                ),
-            )
 
-    if VERBOSE:
+        # part 2
-        print_shortest_path(grid, target, per_cell)
+        yield self.shortest_path(data, 4, 10, lower_bounds=estimates)
-
-    return per_cell[target][0][1]
-
-
-data = [[int(c) for c in r] for r in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()]
-estimates = shortest_many_paths(data)
-
-# part 1
-answer_1 = shortest_path(data, 1, 3, lower_bounds=estimates)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-# part 2
-answer_2 = shortest_path(data, 4, 10, lower_bounds=estimates)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day18.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, TypeAlias, cast
-from typing import Literal, TypeAlias, cast
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 Direction: TypeAlias = Literal["R", "L", "U", "D"]
 
@@ -33,22 +34,23 @@ def polygon(values: list[tuple[Direction, int]]) -> tuple[list[tuple[int, int]],
     return corners, perimeter
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
+        # part 1
+        yield area(
+            *polygon(
+                [(cast(Direction, (p := line.split())[0]), int(p[1])) for line in lines]
+            )
+        )
 
-# part 1
+        # part 2
-answer_1 = area(
+        yield area(
-    *polygon([(cast(Direction, (p := line.split())[0]), int(p[1])) for line in lines])
+            *polygon(
-)
+                [
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+                    (DIRECTIONS[int((h := line.split()[-1])[-2])], int(h[2:-2], 16))
-
+                    for line in lines
-# part 2
+                ]
-answer_2 = area(
+            )
-    *polygon(
+        )
-        [
-            (DIRECTIONS[int((h := line.split()[-1])[-2])], int(h[2:-2], 16))
-            for line in lines
-        ]
-    )
-)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day19.py

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
-import logging
 import operator
-import os
-import sys
 from math import prod
-from typing import Literal, TypeAlias, cast
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, TypeAlias, cast
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if VERBOSE else logging.WARNING)
 
 Category: TypeAlias = Literal["x", "m", "a", "s"]
 Part: TypeAlias = dict[Category, int]
@@ -22,119 +17,118 @@ Check: TypeAlias = tuple[Category, Literal["<", ">"], int] | None
 Workflow: TypeAlias = list[tuple[Check, str]]
 
 
-def accept(workflows: dict[str, Workflow], part: Part) -> bool:
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    workflow = "in"
+    def accept(self, workflows: dict[str, Workflow], part: Part) -> bool:
-    decision: bool | None = None
+        workflow = "in"
+        decision: bool | None = None
 
-    while decision is None:
+        while decision is None:
-        for check, target in workflows[workflow]:
+            for check, target in workflows[workflow]:
-            passed = check is None
+                passed = check is None
-            if check is not None:
+                if check is not None:
-                category, sense, value = check
+                    category, sense, value = check
-                passed = OPERATORS[sense](part[category], value)
+                    passed = OPERATORS[sense](part[category], value)
 
-            if passed:
+                if passed:
-                if target in workflows:
+                    if target in workflows:
-                    workflow = target
+                        workflow = target
-                else:
+                    else:
-                    decision = target == "A"
+                        decision = target == "A"
-                break
+                    break
 
-    return decision
+        return decision
 
+    def propagate(self, workflows: dict[str, Workflow], start: PartWithBounds) -> int:
+        def _fmt(meta: PartWithBounds) -> str:
+            return "{" + ", ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in meta.items()) + "}"
 
-def propagate(workflows: dict[str, Workflow], start: PartWithBounds) -> int:
+        def transfer_or_accept(
-    def _fmt(meta: PartWithBounds) -> str:
+            target: str, meta: PartWithBounds, queue: list[tuple[PartWithBounds, str]]
-        return "{" + ", ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in meta.items()) + "}"
+        ) -> int:
-
+            count = 0
-    def transfer_or_accept(
+            if target in workflows:
-        target: str, meta: PartWithBounds, queue: list[tuple[PartWithBounds, str]]
+                self.logger.info(f"    transfer to {target}")
-    ) -> int:
+                queue.append((meta, target))
-        count = 0
+            elif target == "A":
-        if target in workflows:
+                count = prod((high - low + 1) for low, high in meta.values())
-            logging.info(f"    transfer to {target}")
+                self.logger.info(f"    accepted ({count})")
-            queue.append((meta, target))
-        elif target == "A":
-            count = prod((high - low + 1) for low, high in meta.values())
-            logging.info(f"    accepted ({count})")
-        else:
-            logging.info("    rejected")
-        return count
-
-    accepted = 0
-    queue: list[tuple[PartWithBounds, str]] = [(start, "in")]
-
-    n_iterations = 0
-
-    while queue:
-        n_iterations += 1
-        meta, workflow = queue.pop()
-        logging.info(f"{workflow}: {_fmt(meta)}")
-        for check, target in workflows[workflow]:
-            if check is None:
-                logging.info("  end-of-workflow")
-                accepted += transfer_or_accept(target, meta, queue)
-                continue
-
-            category, sense, value = check
-            bounds, op = meta[category], OPERATORS[sense]
-
-            logging.info(f"  checking {_fmt(meta)} against {category} {sense} {value}")
-
-            if not op(bounds[0], value) and not op(bounds[1], value):
-                logging.info("    reject, always false")
-                continue
-
-            if op(meta[category][0], value) and op(meta[category][1], value):
-                logging.info("    accept, always true")
-                accepted += transfer_or_accept(target, meta, queue)
-                break
-
-            meta2 = meta.copy()
-            low, high = meta[category]
-            if sense == "<":
-                meta[category], meta2[category] = (value, high), (low, value - 1)
             else:
-                meta[category], meta2[category] = (low, value), (value + 1, high)
+                self.logger.info("    rejected")
-            logging.info(f"    split {_fmt(meta2)} ({target}), {_fmt(meta)}")
+            return count
 
-            accepted += transfer_or_accept(target, meta2, queue)
+        accepted = 0
+        queue: list[tuple[PartWithBounds, str]] = [(start, "in")]
 
-    logging.info(f"run took {n_iterations} iterations")
+        n_iterations = 0
-    return accepted
 
+        while queue:
+            n_iterations += 1
+            meta, workflow = queue.pop()
+            self.logger.info(f"{workflow}: {_fmt(meta)}")
+            for check, target in workflows[workflow]:
+                if check is None:
+                    self.logger.info("  end-of-workflow")
+                    accepted += transfer_or_accept(target, meta, queue)
+                    continue
 
-workflows_s, parts_s = sys.stdin.read().strip().split("\n\n")
+                category, sense, value = check
+                bounds, op = meta[category], OPERATORS[sense]
 
-workflows: dict[str, Workflow] = {}
+                self.logger.info(
-for workflow_s in workflows_s.split("\n"):
+                    f"  checking {_fmt(meta)} against {category} {sense} {value}"
-    name, block_s = workflow_s.split("{")
+                )
-    workflows[name] = []
 
-    for block in block_s[:-1].split(","):
+                if not op(bounds[0], value) and not op(bounds[1], value):
-        check: Check
+                    self.logger.info("    reject, always false")
-        if (i := block.find(":")) >= 0:
+                    continue
-            check = (
-                cast(Category, block[0]),
-                cast(Literal["<", ">"], block[1]),
-                int(block[2:i]),
-            )
-            target = block[i + 1 :]
-        else:
-            check, target = None, block
-        workflows[name].append((check, target))
 
-# part 1
+                if op(meta[category][0], value) and op(meta[category][1], value):
-parts: list[Part] = [
+                    self.logger.info("    accept, always true")
-    {cast(Category, s[0]): int(s[2:]) for s in part_s[1:-1].split(",")}
+                    accepted += transfer_or_accept(target, meta, queue)
-    for part_s in parts_s.split("\n")
+                    break
-]
-answer_1 = sum(sum(part.values()) for part in parts if accept(workflows, part))
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
+                meta2 = meta.copy()
+                low, high = meta[category]
+                if sense == "<":
+                    meta[category], meta2[category] = (value, high), (low, value - 1)
+                else:
+                    meta[category], meta2[category] = (low, value), (value + 1, high)
+                self.logger.info(f"    split {_fmt(meta2)} ({target}), {_fmt(meta)}")
 
-# part 2
+                accepted += transfer_or_accept(target, meta2, queue)
-answer_2 = propagate(
+
-    workflows, {cast(Category, c): (1, 4000) for c in ["x", "m", "a", "s"]}
+        self.logger.info(f"run took {n_iterations} iterations")
-)
+        return accepted
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        workflows_s, parts_s = input.split("\n\n")
+
+        workflows: dict[str, Workflow] = {}
+        for workflow_s in workflows_s.split("\n"):
+            name, block_s = workflow_s.split("{")
+            workflows[name] = []
+
+            for block in block_s[:-1].split(","):
+                check: Check
+                if (i := block.find(":")) >= 0:
+                    check = (
+                        cast(Category, block[0]),
+                        cast(Literal["<", ">"], block[1]),
+                        int(block[2:i]),
+                    )
+                    target = block[i + 1 :]
+                else:
+                    check, target = None, block
+                workflows[name].append((check, target))
+
+        # part 1
+        parts: list[Part] = [
+            {cast(Category, s[0]): int(s[2:]) for s in part_s[1:-1].split(",")}
+            for part_s in parts_s.split("\n")
+        ]
+        yield sum(sum(part.values()) for part in parts if self.accept(workflows, part))
+
+        # part 2
+        yield self.propagate(
+            workflows, {cast(Category, c): (1, 4000) for c in ["x", "m", "a", "s"]}
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day2.py

@@ -1,43 +1,43 @@
 import math
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, TypeAlias, cast
-from typing import Literal, TypeAlias, cast
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 CubeType: TypeAlias = Literal["red", "blue", "green"]
 
 MAX_CUBES: dict[CubeType, int] = {"red": 12, "green": 13, "blue": 14}
 
-# parse games
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
-games: dict[int, list[dict[CubeType, int]]] = {}
-for line in filter(bool, lines):
-    id_part, sets_part = line.split(":")
 
-    games[int(id_part.split(" ")[-1])] = [
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-        {
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-            cast(CubeType, s[1]): int(s[0])
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-            for cube_draw in cube_set_s.strip().split(", ")
+        games: dict[int, list[dict[CubeType, int]]] = {}
-            if (s := cube_draw.split(" "))
+        for line in filter(bool, lines):
-        }
+            id_part, sets_part = line.split(":")
-        for cube_set_s in sets_part.strip().split(";")
-    ]
 
-# part 1
+            games[int(id_part.split(" ")[-1])] = [
-answer_1 = sum(
+                {
-    id
+                    cast(CubeType, s[1]): int(s[0])
-    for id, set_of_cubes in games.items()
+                    for cube_draw in cube_set_s.strip().split(", ")
-    if all(
+                    if (s := cube_draw.split(" "))
-        n_cubes <= MAX_CUBES[cube]
+                }
-        for cube_set in set_of_cubes
+                for cube_set_s in sets_part.strip().split(";")
-        for cube, n_cubes in cube_set.items()
+            ]
-    )
-)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        yield sum(
-answer_2 = sum(
+            id
-    math.prod(
+            for id, set_of_cubes in games.items()
-        max(cube_set.get(cube, 0) for cube_set in set_of_cubes) for cube in MAX_CUBES
+            if all(
-    )
+                n_cubes <= MAX_CUBES[cube]
-    for set_of_cubes in games.values()
+                for cube_set in set_of_cubes
-)
+                for cube, n_cubes in cube_set.items()
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+            )
+        )
+
+        yield sum(
+            math.prod(
+                max(cube_set.get(cube, 0) for cube_set in set_of_cubes)
+                for cube in MAX_CUBES
+            )
+            for set_of_cubes in games.values()
+        )

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day20.py

@@ -1,161 +1,172 @@
-import logging
-import os
 import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
 from math import lcm
-from typing import Literal, TypeAlias
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, TypeAlias
-
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if VERBOSE else logging.WARNING)
 
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 ModuleType: TypeAlias = Literal["broadcaster", "conjunction", "flip-flop"]
 PulseType: TypeAlias = Literal["high", "low"]
 
-modules: dict[str, tuple[ModuleType, list[str]]] = {}
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    _modules: dict[str, tuple[ModuleType, list[str]]]
 
-for line in lines:
+    def _process(
-    name, outputs_s = line.split(" -> ")
+        self,
-    outputs = outputs_s.split(", ")
+        start: tuple[str, str, PulseType],
-    if name == "broadcaster":
+        flip_flop_states: dict[str, Literal["on", "off"]],
-        modules["broadcaster"] = ("broadcaster", outputs)
+        conjunction_states: dict[str, dict[str, PulseType]],
-    else:
+    ) -> tuple[dict[PulseType, int], dict[str, dict[PulseType, int]]]:
-        modules[name[1:]] = (
+        pulses: list[tuple[str, str, PulseType]] = [start]
-            "conjunction" if name.startswith("&") else "flip-flop",
+        counts: dict[PulseType, int] = {"low": 0, "high": 0}
-            outputs,
+        inputs: dict[str, dict[PulseType, int]] = defaultdict(
+            lambda: {"low": 0, "high": 0}
         )
 
+        self.logger.info("starting process... ")
 
-def process(
+        while pulses:
-    start: tuple[str, str, PulseType],
+            input, name, pulse = pulses.pop(0)
-    flip_flop_states: dict[str, Literal["on", "off"]],
+            self.logger.info(f"{input} -{pulse}-> {name}")
-    conjunction_states: dict[str, dict[str, PulseType]],
+            counts[pulse] += 1
-) -> tuple[dict[PulseType, int], dict[str, dict[PulseType, int]]]:
-    pulses: list[tuple[str, str, PulseType]] = [start]
-    counts: dict[PulseType, int] = {"low": 0, "high": 0}
-    inputs: dict[str, dict[PulseType, int]] = defaultdict(lambda: {"low": 0, "high": 0})
 
-    logging.info("starting process... ")
+            inputs[name][pulse] += 1
 
-    while pulses:
+            if name not in self._modules:
-        input, name, pulse = pulses.pop(0)
-        logging.info(f"{input} -{pulse}-> {name}")
-        counts[pulse] += 1
-
-        inputs[name][pulse] += 1
-
-        if name not in modules:
-            continue
-
-        type, outputs = modules[name]
-
-        if type == "broadcaster":
-            ...
-
-        elif type == "flip-flop":
-            if pulse == "high":
                 continue
 
-            if flip_flop_states[name] == "off":
+            type, outputs = self._modules[name]
-                flip_flop_states[name] = "on"
+
-                pulse = "high"
+            if type == "broadcaster":
+                ...
+
+            elif type == "flip-flop":
+                if pulse == "high":
+                    continue
+
+                if flip_flop_states[name] == "off":
+                    flip_flop_states[name] = "on"
+                    pulse = "high"
+                else:
+                    flip_flop_states[name] = "off"
+                    pulse = "low"
+
             else:
-                flip_flop_states[name] = "off"
+                conjunction_states[name][input] = pulse
-                pulse = "low"
 
-        else:
+                if all(state == "high" for state in conjunction_states[name].values()):
-            conjunction_states[name][input] = pulse
+                    pulse = "low"
+                else:
+                    pulse = "high"
 
-            if all(state == "high" for state in conjunction_states[name].values()):
+            pulses.extend((name, output, pulse) for output in outputs)
-                pulse = "low"
+
+        return counts, inputs
+
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        self._modules = {}
+
+        lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+        for line in lines:
+            name, outputs_s = line.split(" -> ")
+            outputs = outputs_s.split(", ")
+            if name == "broadcaster":
+                self._modules["broadcaster"] = ("broadcaster", outputs)
             else:
-                pulse = "high"
+                self._modules[name[1:]] = (
+                    "conjunction" if name.startswith("&") else "flip-flop",
+                    outputs,
+                )
 
-        pulses.extend((name, output, pulse) for output in outputs)
+        if self.outputs:
+            with open("./day20.dot", "w") as fp:
+                fp.write("digraph G {\n")
+                fp.write("rx [shape=circle, color=red, style=filled];\n")
+                for name, (type, outputs) in self._modules.items():
+                    if type == "conjunction":
+                        shape = "diamond"
+                    elif type == "flip-flop":
+                        shape = "box"
+                    else:
+                        shape = "circle"
+                    fp.write(f"{name} [shape={shape}];\n")
+                for name, (type, outputs) in self._modules.items():
+                    for output in outputs:
+                        fp.write(f"{name} -> {output};\n")
+                fp.write("}\n")
 
-    return counts, inputs
+        # part 1
+        flip_flop_states: dict[str, Literal["on", "off"]] = {
+            name: "off"
+            for name, (type, _) in self._modules.items()
+            if type == "flip-flop"
+        }
+        conjunction_states: dict[str, dict[str, PulseType]] = {
+            name: {
+                input: "low"
+                for input, (_, outputs) in self._modules.items()
+                if name in outputs
+            }
+            for name, (type, _) in self._modules.items()
+            if type == "conjunction"
+        }
+        counts: dict[PulseType, int] = {"low": 0, "high": 0}
+        for _ in range(1000):
+            result, _ = self._process(
+                ("button", "broadcaster", "low"), flip_flop_states, conjunction_states
+            )
+            for pulse in ("low", "high"):
+                counts[pulse] += result[pulse]
+        yield counts["low"] * counts["high"]
 
+        # part 2
 
-with open("./day20.dot", "w") as fp:
+        # reset states
-    fp.write("digraph G {\n")
+        for name in flip_flop_states:
-    fp.write("rx [shape=circle, color=red, style=filled];\n")
+            flip_flop_states[name] = "off"
-    for name, (type, outputs) in modules.items():
-        if type == "conjunction":
-            shape = "diamond"
-        elif type == "flip-flop":
-            shape = "box"
-        else:
-            shape = "circle"
-        fp.write(f"{name} [shape={shape}];\n")
-    for name, (type, outputs) in modules.items():
-        for output in outputs:
-            fp.write(f"{name} -> {output};\n")
-    fp.write("}\n")
 
-# part 1
+        for name in conjunction_states:
-flip_flop_states: dict[str, Literal["on", "off"]] = {
+            for input in conjunction_states[name]:
-    name: "off" for name, (type, _) in modules.items() if type == "flip-flop"
+                conjunction_states[name][input] = "low"
-}
-conjunction_states: dict[str, dict[str, PulseType]] = {
-    name: {input: "low" for input, (_, outputs) in modules.items() if name in outputs}
-    for name, (type, _) in modules.items()
-    if type == "conjunction"
-}
-counts: dict[PulseType, int] = {"low": 0, "high": 0}
-for _ in range(1000):
-    result, _ = process(
-        ("button", "broadcaster", "low"), flip_flop_states, conjunction_states
-    )
-    for pulse in ("low", "high"):
-        counts[pulse] += result[pulse]
-answer_1 = counts["low"] * counts["high"]
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        # find the conjunction connected to rx
+        to_rx = [
+            name for name, (_, outputs) in self._modules.items() if "rx" in outputs
+        ]
+        assert len(to_rx) == 1, "cannot handle multiple module inputs for rx"
+        assert (
+            self._modules[to_rx[0]][0] == "conjunction"
+        ), "can only handle conjunction as input to rx"
 
-# reset states
+        to_rx_inputs = [
-for name in flip_flop_states:
+            name for name, (_, outputs) in self._modules.items() if to_rx[0] in outputs
-    flip_flop_states[name] = "off"
+        ]
+        assert all(
+            self._modules[i][0] == "conjunction" and len(self._modules[i][1]) == 1
+            for i in to_rx_inputs
+        ), "can only handle inversion as second-order inputs to rx"
 
-for name in conjunction_states:
+        count = 1
-    for input in conjunction_states[name]:
+        cycles: dict[str, int] = {}
-        conjunction_states[name][input] = "low"
+        second: dict[str, int] = {}
+        while len(second) != len(to_rx_inputs):
+            _, inputs = self._process(
+                ("button", "broadcaster", "low"), flip_flop_states, conjunction_states
+            )
 
-# find the conjunction connected to rx
+            for node in to_rx_inputs:
-to_rx = [name for name, (_, outputs) in modules.items() if "rx" in outputs]
+                if inputs[node]["low"] == 1:
-assert len(to_rx) == 1, "cannot handle multiple module inputs for rx"
+                    if node not in cycles:
-assert (
+                        cycles[node] = count
-    modules[to_rx[0]][0] == "conjunction"
+                    elif node not in second:
-), "can only handle conjunction as input to rx"
+                        second[node] = count
 
-to_rx_inputs = [name for name, (_, outputs) in modules.items() if to_rx[0] in outputs]
+            count += 1
-assert all(
-    modules[i][0] == "conjunction" and len(modules[i][1]) == 1 for i in to_rx_inputs
-), "can only handle inversion as second-order inputs to rx"
 
+        assert all(
+            second[k] == cycles[k] * 2 for k in to_rx_inputs
+        ), "cannot only handle cycles starting at the beginning"
 
-count = 1
+        yield lcm(*cycles.values())
-cycles: dict[str, int] = {}
-second: dict[str, int] = {}
-while len(second) != len(to_rx_inputs):
-    _, inputs = process(
-        ("button", "broadcaster", "low"), flip_flop_states, conjunction_states
-    )
-
-    for node in to_rx_inputs:
-        if inputs[node]["low"] == 1:
-            if node not in cycles:
-                cycles[node] = count
-            elif node not in second:
-                second[node] = count
-
-    count += 1
-
-assert all(
-    second[k] == cycles[k] * 2 for k in to_rx_inputs
-), "cannot only handle cycles starting at the beginning"
-
-answer_2 = lcm(*cycles.values())
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day21.py

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-import logging
+from typing import Any, Iterator
-import os
-import sys
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if VERBOSE else logging.WARNING)
 
 
 def reachable(
@@ -21,129 +18,133 @@ def reachable(
     return tiles
 
 
-map = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-start = next(
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    (i, j) for i in range(len(map)) for j in range(len(map[i])) if map[i][j] == "S"
+        map = input.splitlines()
-)
+        start = next(
-
+            (i, j)
-# part 1
+            for i in range(len(map))
-answer_1 = len(reachable(map, {start}, 6 if len(map) < 20 else 64))
+            for j in range(len(map[i]))
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            if map[i][j] == "S"
-
-# part 2
-
-# the initial map is a square and contains an empty rhombus whose diameter is the size
-# of the map, and has only empty cells around the middle row and column
-#
-# after ~n/2 steps, the first map is filled with a rhombus, after that we get a bigger
-# rhombus every n steps
-#
-# we are going to find the number of cells reached for the initial rhombus, n steps
-# after and n * 2 steps after
-#
-cycle = len(map)
-rhombus = (len(map) - 3) // 2 + 1
-
-values: list[int] = []
-values.append(len(tiles := reachable(map, {start}, rhombus)))
-values.append(len(tiles := reachable(map, tiles, cycle)))
-values.append(len(tiles := reachable(map, tiles, cycle)))
-
-if logging.root.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.INFO:
-    n_rows, n_cols = len(map), len(map[0])
-
-    rows = [
-        [
-            map[i % n_rows][j % n_cols] if (i, j) not in tiles else "O"
-            for j in range(-2 * cycle, 3 * cycle)
-        ]
-        for i in range(-2 * cycle, 3 * cycle)
-    ]
-
-    for i in range(len(rows)):
-        for j in range(len(rows[i])):
-            if (i // cycle) % 2 == (j // cycle) % 2:
-                rows[i][j] = f"\033[91m{rows[i][j]}\033[0m"
-
-    print("\n".join("".join(row) for row in rows))
-
-
-logging.info(f"values to fit: {values}")
-
-# version 1:
-#
-# after 3 cycles, the figure looks like the following:
-#
-#   I M D
-# I J A K D
-# H A F A L
-# C E A K B
-#   C G B
-#
-# after 4 cycles, the figure looks like the following:
-#
-#     I M D
-#   I J A K D
-# I J A B A K D
-# H A B A B A L
-# C E A B A N F
-#   C E A N F
-#     C G F
-#
-# the 'radius' of the rhombus is the number of cycles minus 1
-#
-# the 4 'corner' (M, H, L, G) are counted once, the blocks with a corner triangle (D, I,
-# C, B) are each counted radius times, the blocks with everything but one corner (J, K,
-# E, N) are each counted radius - 1 times
-#
-# there are two versions of the whole block, A and B in the above (or odd and even),
-# depending on the number of cycles, either A or B will be in the center
-#
-
-counts = [
-    [
-        sum(
-            (i, j) in tiles
-            for i in range(ci * cycle, (ci + 1) * cycle)
-            for j in range(cj * cycle, (cj + 1) * cycle)
         )
-        for cj in range(-2, 3)
-    ]
-    for ci in range(-2, 3)
-]
 
-radius = (26501365 - rhombus) // cycle - 1
+        # part 1
-A = counts[2][2] if radius % 2 == 0 else counts[2][1]
+        yield len(reachable(map, {start}, 6 if len(map) < 20 else 64))
-B = counts[2][2] if radius % 2 == 1 else counts[2][1]
-answer_2 = (
-    (radius + 1) * A
-    + radius * B
-    + 2 * radius * (radius + 1) // 2 * A
-    + 2 * radius * (radius - 1) // 2 * B
-    + sum(counts[i][j] for i, j in ((0, 2), (-1, 2), (2, 0), (2, -1)))
-    + sum(counts[i][j] for i, j in ((0, 1), (0, 3), (-1, 1), (-1, 3))) * (radius + 1)
-    + sum(counts[i][j] for i, j in ((1, 1), (1, 3), (-2, 1), (-2, 3))) * radius
-)
-print(f"answer 2 (v1) is {answer_2}")
 
-# version 2: fitting a polynomial
+        # part 2
-#
-# the value we are interested in (26501365) can be written as R + K * C where R is the
-# step at which we find the first rhombus, and K the repeat step, so instead of fitting
-# for X values (R, R + K, R + 2 K), we are going to fit for (0, 1, 2), giving us much
-# simpler equation for the a, b and c coefficient
-#
-# we get:
-#   - (a * 0² + b * 0 + c) = y1  =>  c = y1
-#   - (a * 1² + b * 1 + c) = y2  =>  a + b = y2 - y1
-#                                =>  b = y2 - y1 - a
-#   - (a * 2² + b * 2 + c) = y3  =>  4a + 2b = y3 - y1
-#                                =>  4a + 2(y2 - y1 - a) = y3 - y1
-#                                =>  a = (y1 + y3) / 2 - y2
-#
-y1, y2, y3 = values
-a, b, c = (y1 + y3) // 2 - y2, 2 * y2 - (3 * y1 + y3) // 2, y1
 
-n = (26501365 - rhombus) // cycle
+        # the initial map is a square and contains an empty rhombus whose diameter is
-answer_2 = a * n * n + b * n + c
+        # the size of the map, and has only empty cells around the middle row and column
-print(f"answer 2 (v2) is {answer_2}")
+        #
+        # after ~n/2 steps, the first map is filled with a rhombus, after that we get a
+        # bigger rhombus every n steps
+        #
+        # we are going to find the number of cells reached for the initial rhombus, n
+        # steps after and n * 2 steps after
+        #
+        cycle = len(map)
+        rhombus = (len(map) - 3) // 2 + 1
+
+        values: list[int] = []
+        values.append(len(tiles := reachable(map, {start}, rhombus)))
+        values.append(len(tiles := reachable(map, tiles, cycle)))
+        values.append(len(tiles := reachable(map, tiles, cycle)))
+
+        if self.verbose:
+            n_rows, n_cols = len(map), len(map[0])
+
+            rows = [
+                [
+                    map[i % n_rows][j % n_cols] if (i, j) not in tiles else "O"
+                    for j in range(-2 * cycle, 3 * cycle)
+                ]
+                for i in range(-2 * cycle, 3 * cycle)
+            ]
+
+            for i in range(len(rows)):
+                for j in range(len(rows[i])):
+                    if (i // cycle) % 2 == (j // cycle) % 2:
+                        rows[i][j] = f"\033[91m{rows[i][j]}\033[0m"
+
+            for row in rows:
+                self.logger.info("".join(row))
+
+        self.logger.info(f"values to fit: {values}")
+
+        # version 1:
+        #
+        # after 3 cycles, the figure looks like the following:
+        #
+        #   I M D
+        # I J A K D
+        # H A F A L
+        # C E A K B
+        #   C G B
+        #
+        # after 4 cycles, the figure looks like the following:
+        #
+        #     I M D
+        #   I J A K D
+        # I J A B A K D
+        # H A B A B A L
+        # C E A B A N F
+        #   C E A N F
+        #     C G F
+        #
+        # the 'radius' of the rhombus is the number of cycles minus 1
+        #
+        # the 4 'corner' (M, H, L, G) are counted once, the blocks with a corner triangle (D, I,
+        # C, B) are each counted radius times, the blocks with everything but one corner (J, K,
+        # E, N) are each counted radius - 1 times
+        #
+        # there are two versions of the whole block, A and B in the above (or odd and even),
+        # depending on the number of cycles, either A or B will be in the center
+        #
+
+        counts = [
+            [
+                sum(
+                    (i, j) in tiles
+                    for i in range(ci * cycle, (ci + 1) * cycle)
+                    for j in range(cj * cycle, (cj + 1) * cycle)
+                )
+                for cj in range(-2, 3)
+            ]
+            for ci in range(-2, 3)
+        ]
+
+        radius = (26501365 - rhombus) // cycle - 1
+        A = counts[2][2] if radius % 2 == 0 else counts[2][1]
+        B = counts[2][2] if radius % 2 == 1 else counts[2][1]
+        answer_2 = (
+            (radius + 1) * A
+            + radius * B
+            + 2 * radius * (radius + 1) // 2 * A
+            + 2 * radius * (radius - 1) // 2 * B
+            + sum(counts[i][j] for i, j in ((0, 2), (-1, 2), (2, 0), (2, -1)))
+            + sum(counts[i][j] for i, j in ((0, 1), (0, 3), (-1, 1), (-1, 3)))
+            * (radius + 1)
+            + sum(counts[i][j] for i, j in ((1, 1), (1, 3), (-2, 1), (-2, 3))) * radius
+        )
+        print(f"answer 2 (v1) is {answer_2}")
+
+        # version 2: fitting a polynomial
+        #
+        # the value we are interested in (26501365) can be written as R + K * C where R is the
+        # step at which we find the first rhombus, and K the repeat step, so instead of fitting
+        # for X values (R, R + K, R + 2 K), we are going to fit for (0, 1, 2), giving us much
+        # simpler equation for the a, b and c coefficient
+        #
+        # we get:
+        #   - (a * 0² + b * 0 + c) = y1  =>  c = y1
+        #   - (a * 1² + b * 1 + c) = y2  =>  a + b = y2 - y1
+        #                                =>  b = y2 - y1 - a
+        #   - (a * 2² + b * 2 + c) = y3  =>  4a + 2b = y3 - y1
+        #                                =>  4a + 2(y2 - y1 - a) = y3 - y1
+        #                                =>  a = (y1 + y3) / 2 - y2
+        #
+        y1, y2, y3 = values
+        a, b, c = (y1 + y3) // 2 - y2, 2 * y2 - (3 * y1 + y3) // 2, y1
+
+        n = (26501365 - rhombus) // cycle
+        yield a * n * n + b * n + c

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day22.py

@@ -1,111 +1,109 @@
 import itertools
-import logging
-import os
 import string
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if VERBOSE else logging.WARNING)
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
+        def _name(i: int) -> str:
+            if len(lines) < 26:
+                return string.ascii_uppercase[i]
+            return f"B{i:04d}"
 
-def _name(i: int) -> str:
+        def build_supports(
-    if len(lines) < 26:
+            bricks: list[tuple[tuple[int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int]]],
-        return string.ascii_uppercase[i]
+        ) -> tuple[dict[int, set[int]], dict[int, set[int]]]:
-    return f"B{i:04d}"
+            # 1. compute locations where a brick of sand will land after falling by processing
+            # them in sorted order of bottom z location
+            levels: dict[tuple[int, int, int], int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
+            for i_brick, ((sx, sy, sz), (ex, ey, ez)) in enumerate(bricks):
+                assert sx <= ex and sy <= ey and sz <= ez
 
+                xs, ys = range(sx, ex + 1), range(sy, ey + 1)
 
-def build_supports(
+                for z in range(sz - 1, 0, -1):
-    bricks: list[tuple[tuple[int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int]]],
+                    if any(levels[x, y, z] >= 0 for x, y in itertools.product(xs, ys)):
-) -> tuple[dict[int, set[int]], dict[int, set[int]]]:
+                        break
-    # 1. compute locations where a brick of sand will land after falling by processing
+                    sz, ez = sz - 1, ez - 1
-    # them in sorted order of bottom z location
-    levels: dict[tuple[int, int, int], int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
-    for i_brick, ((sx, sy, sz), (ex, ey, ez)) in enumerate(bricks):
-        assert sx <= ex and sy <= ey and sz <= ez
 
-        xs, ys = range(sx, ex + 1), range(sy, ey + 1)
+                bricks[i_brick] = ((sx, sy, sz), (ex, ey, ez))
+                zs = range(sz, ez + 1)
 
-        for z in range(sz - 1, 0, -1):
+                for x, y, z in itertools.product(xs, ys, zs):
-            if any(levels[x, y, z] >= 0 for x, y in itertools.product(xs, ys)):
+                    levels[x, y, z] = i_brick
-                break
-            sz, ez = sz - 1, ez - 1
 
-        bricks[i_brick] = ((sx, sy, sz), (ex, ey, ez))
+            # 2. compute the bricks that supports any brick
-        zs = range(sz, ez + 1)
+            supported_by: dict[int, set[int]] = {}
+            supports: dict[int, set[int]] = {
+                i_brick: set() for i_brick in range(len(bricks))
+            }
+            for i_brick, ((sx, sy, sz), (ex, ey, ez)) in enumerate(bricks):
+                name = _name(i_brick)
 
-        for x, y, z in itertools.product(xs, ys, zs):
+                supported_by[i_brick] = {
-            levels[x, y, z] = i_brick
+                    v
+                    for x, y in itertools.product(range(sx, ex + 1), range(sy, ey + 1))
+                    if (v := levels[x, y, sz - 1]) != -1
+                }
+                self.logger.info(
+                    f"{name} supported by {', '.join(map(_name, supported_by[i_brick]))}"
+                )
 
-    # 2. compute the bricks that supports any brick
+                for support in supported_by[i_brick]:
-    supported_by: dict[int, set[int]] = {}
+                    supports[support].add(i_brick)
-    supports: dict[int, set[int]] = {i_brick: set() for i_brick in range(len(bricks))}
-    for i_brick, ((sx, sy, sz), (ex, ey, ez)) in enumerate(bricks):
-        name = _name(i_brick)
 
-        supported_by[i_brick] = {
+            return supported_by, supports
-            v
+
-            for x, y in itertools.product(range(sx, ex + 1), range(sy, ey + 1))
+        bricks: list[tuple[tuple[int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int]]] = []
-            if (v := levels[x, y, sz - 1]) != -1
+        for line in lines:
-        }
+            bricks.append(
-        logging.info(
+                (
-            f"{name} supported by {', '.join(map(_name, supported_by[i_brick]))}"
+                    tuple(int(c) for c in line.split("~")[0].split(",")),  # type: ignore
+                    tuple(int(c) for c in line.split("~")[1].split(",")),  # type: ignore
+                )
+            )
+
+        # sort bricks by bottom z position to compute supports
+        bricks = sorted(bricks, key=lambda b: b[0][-1])
+        supported_by, supports = build_supports(bricks)
+
+        # part 1
+        yield len(bricks) - sum(
+            any(len(supported_by[supported]) == 1 for supported in supports_to)
+            for supports_to in supports.values()
         )
 
-        for support in supported_by[i_brick]:
+        # part 2
-            supports[support].add(i_brick)
+        falling_in_chain: dict[int, set[int]] = {}
+        for i_brick in range(len(bricks)):
+            to_disintegrate: set[int] = {
+                supported
+                for supported in supports[i_brick]
+                if len(supported_by[supported]) == 1
+            }
 
-    return supported_by, supports
+            supported_by_copy = dict(supported_by)
 
+            falling_in_chain[i_brick] = set()
+            while to_disintegrate:
+                falling_in_chain[i_brick].update(to_disintegrate)
 
-bricks: list[tuple[tuple[int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int]]] = []
+                to_disintegrate_v: set[int] = set()
-for line in lines:
-    bricks.append(
-        (
-            tuple(int(c) for c in line.split("~")[0].split(",")),  # type: ignore
-            tuple(int(c) for c in line.split("~")[1].split(",")),  # type: ignore
-        )
-    )
 
-# sort bricks by bottom z position to compute supports
+                for d_brick in to_disintegrate:
-bricks = sorted(bricks, key=lambda b: b[0][-1])
+                    for supported in supports[d_brick]:
-supported_by, supports = build_supports(bricks)
+                        supported_by_copy[supported] = supported_by_copy[supported] - {
+                            d_brick
+                        }
 
-# part 1
+                        if not supported_by_copy[supported]:
-answer_1 = len(bricks) - sum(
+                            to_disintegrate_v.add(supported)
-    any(len(supported_by[supported]) == 1 for supported in supports_to)
-    for supports_to in supports.values()
-)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+                to_disintegrate = to_disintegrate_v
-falling_in_chain: dict[int, set[int]] = {}
-for i_brick in range(len(bricks)):
-    to_disintegrate: set[int] = {
-        supported
-        for supported in supports[i_brick]
-        if len(supported_by[supported]) == 1
-    }
 
-    supported_by_copy = dict(supported_by)
+        yield sum(len(falling) for falling in falling_in_chain.values())
-
-    falling_in_chain[i_brick] = set()
-    while to_disintegrate:
-        falling_in_chain[i_brick].update(to_disintegrate)
-
-        to_disintegrate_v: set[int] = set()
-
-        for d_brick in to_disintegrate:
-            for supported in supports[d_brick]:
-                supported_by_copy[supported] = supported_by_copy[supported] - {d_brick}
-
-                if not supported_by_copy[supported]:
-                    to_disintegrate_v.add(supported)
-
-        to_disintegrate = to_disintegrate_v
-
-answer_2 = sum(len(falling) for falling in falling_in_chain.values())
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day23.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-import logging
-import os
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import Literal, Sequence, TypeAlias, cast
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal, Sequence, TypeAlias, cast
 
-VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if VERBOSE else logging.WARNING)
 
 DirectionType: TypeAlias = Literal[">", "<", "^", "v", ".", "#"]
 
@@ -35,6 +31,7 @@ def neighbors(
     Compute neighbors of the given node, ignoring the given set of nodes and considering
     that you can go uphill on slopes.
     """
+    n_rows, n_cols = len(grid), len(grid[0])
     i, j = node
 
     for di, dj in Neighbors[grid[i][j]]:
@@ -103,65 +100,66 @@ def compute_direct_links(
     return direct
 
 
-def longest_path_length(
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    links: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]]],
+    def longest_path_length(
-    start: tuple[int, int],
+        self,
-    target: tuple[int, int],
+        links: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]]],
-) -> int:
+        start: tuple[int, int],
-    max_distance: int = -1
+        target: tuple[int, int],
-    queue: list[tuple[tuple[int, int], int, frozenset[tuple[int, int]]]] = [
+    ) -> int:
-        (start, 0, frozenset({start}))
+        max_distance: int = -1
-    ]
+        queue: list[tuple[tuple[int, int], int, frozenset[tuple[int, int]]]] = [
+            (start, 0, frozenset({start}))
+        ]
 
-    nodes = 0
+        nodes = 0
-    while queue:
+        while queue:
-        node, distance, path = queue.pop()
+            node, distance, path = queue.pop()
 
-        nodes += 1
+            nodes += 1
 
-        if node == target:
+            if node == target:
-            max_distance = max(distance, max_distance)
+                max_distance = max(distance, max_distance)
-            continue
+                continue
 
-        queue.extend(
+            queue.extend(
-            (reach, distance + length, path | {reach})
+                (reach, distance + length, path | {reach})
-            for reach, length in links.get(node, [])
+                for reach, length in links.get(node, [])
-            if reach not in path
+                if reach not in path
+            )
+
+        self.logger.info(f"processed {nodes} nodes")
+
+        return max_distance
+
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = cast(list[Sequence[DirectionType]], input.splitlines())
+
+        start = (0, 1)
+        target = (len(lines) - 1, len(lines[0]) - 2)
+
+        direct_links: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]]] = {
+            start: [reachable(lines, start, target)]
+        }
+        direct_links.update(
+            compute_direct_links(lines, direct_links[start][0][0], target)
         )
 
-    logging.info(f"processed {nodes} nodes")
+        # part 1
+        yield self.longest_path_length(direct_links, start, target)
 
-    return max_distance
+        # part 2
+        reverse_links: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]]] = (
+            defaultdict(list)
+        )
+        for origin, links in direct_links.items():
+            for destination, distance in links:
+                if origin != start:
+                    reverse_links[destination].append((origin, distance))
 
+        links = {
+            k: direct_links.get(k, []) + reverse_links.get(k, [])
+            for k in direct_links.keys() | reverse_links.keys()
+        }
 
-lines = cast(list[Sequence[DirectionType]], sys.stdin.read().splitlines())
+        yield self.longest_path_length(links, start, target)
-n_rows, n_cols = len(lines), len(lines[0])
-start = (0, 1)
-target = (len(lines) - 1, len(lines[0]) - 2)
-
-
-direct_links: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]]] = {
-    start: [reachable(lines, start, target)]
-}
-direct_links.update(compute_direct_links(lines, direct_links[start][0][0], target))
-
-# part 1
-answer_1 = longest_path_length(direct_links, start, target)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-# part 2
-reverse_links: dict[tuple[int, int], list[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]]] = defaultdict(
-    list
-)
-for origin, links in direct_links.items():
-    for destination, distance in links:
-        if origin != start:
-            reverse_links[destination].append((origin, distance))
-
-links = {
-    k: direct_links.get(k, []) + reverse_links.get(k, [])
-    for k in direct_links.keys() | reverse_links.keys()
-}
-
-answer_2 = longest_path_length(links, start, target)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day24.py

@@ -1,63 +1,68 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import numpy as np
 from sympy import solve, symbols
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-positions = np.array(
-    [[int(c) for c in line.split("@")[0].strip().split(", ")] for line in lines]
-)
-velocities = np.array(
-    [[int(c) for c in line.split("@")[1].strip().split(", ")] for line in lines]
-)
-
-# part 1
-low, high = [7, 27] if len(positions) <= 10 else [200000000000000, 400000000000000]
-
-count = 0
-for i1, (p1, v1) in enumerate(zip(positions, velocities)):
-    p, r = p1[:2], v1[:2]
-
-    q, s = positions[i1 + 1 :, :2], velocities[i1 + 1 :, :2]
-
-    rs = np.cross(r, s)
-
-    q, s, rs = q[m := (rs != 0)], s[m], rs[m]
-    t = np.cross((q - p), s) / rs
-    u = np.cross((q - p), r) / rs
-
-    t, u = t[m := ((t >= 0) & (u >= 0))], u[m]
-    c = p + np.expand_dims(t, 1) * r
-    count += np.all((low <= c) & (c <= high), axis=1).sum()
 
 
-answer_1 = count
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-# part 2
+        positions = np.array(
-# equation
+            [[int(c) for c in line.split("@")[0].strip().split(", ")] for line in lines]
-#   p1 + t1 * v1 == p0 + t1 * v0
+        )
-#   p2 + t2 * v2 == p0 + t2 * v0
+        velocities = np.array(
-#   p3 + t3 * v3 == p0 + t3 * v0
+            [[int(c) for c in line.split("@")[1].strip().split(", ")] for line in lines]
-#      ...
+        )
-#   pn + tn * vn == p0 + tn * v0
-#
 
-# we can solve with only 3 lines since each lines contains 3
+        # part 1
-# equations (x / y / z), so 3 lines give 9 equations and 9
+        low, high = (
-# variables: position (3), velocities (3) and times (3).
+            [7, 27] if len(positions) <= 10 else [200000000000000, 400000000000000]
-n = 3
+        )
 
-x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, *ts = symbols(
+        count = 0
-    "x y z vx vy vz " + " ".join(f"t{i}" for i in range(n + 1))
+        for i1, (p1, v1) in enumerate(zip(positions, velocities)):
-)
+            p, r = p1[:2], v1[:2]
-equations = []
-for i1, ti in zip(range(n), ts):
-    for p, d, pi, di in zip((x, y, z), (vx, vy, vz), positions[i1], velocities[i1]):
-        equations.append(p + ti * d - pi - ti * di)
 
-r = solve(equations, [x, y, z, vx, vy, vz] + list(ts), dict=True)[0]
+            q, s = positions[i1 + 1 :, :2], velocities[i1 + 1 :, :2]
 
-answer_2 = r[x] + r[y] + r[z]
+            rs = np.cross(r, s)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+
+            q, s, rs = q[m := (rs != 0)], s[m], rs[m]
+            t = np.cross((q - p), s) / rs
+            u = np.cross((q - p), r) / rs
+
+            t, u = t[m := ((t >= 0) & (u >= 0))], u[m]
+            c = p + np.expand_dims(t, 1) * r
+            count += np.all((low <= c) & (c <= high), axis=1).sum()
+
+        yield count
+
+        # part 2
+        # equation
+        #   p1 + t1 * v1 == p0 + t1 * v0
+        #   p2 + t2 * v2 == p0 + t2 * v0
+        #   p3 + t3 * v3 == p0 + t3 * v0
+        #      ...
+        #   pn + tn * vn == p0 + tn * v0
+        #
+
+        # we can solve with only 3 lines since each lines contains 3
+        # equations (x / y / z), so 3 lines give 9 equations and 9
+        # variables: position (3), velocities (3) and times (3).
+        n = 3
+
+        x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, *ts = symbols(
+            "x y z vx vy vz " + " ".join(f"t{i}" for i in range(n + 1))
+        )
+        equations = []
+        for i1, ti in zip(range(n), ts):
+            for p, d, pi, di in zip(
+                (x, y, z), (vx, vy, vz), positions[i1], velocities[i1]
+            ):
+                equations.append(p + ti * d - pi - ti * di)
+
+        r = solve(equations, [x, y, z, vx, vy, vz] + list(ts), dict=True)[0]
+        yield r[x] + r[y] + r[z]

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day25.py

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-import sys
+# pyright: reportUnknownMemberType=false
+
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
 import networkx as nx
 
-components = {
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-    (p := line.split(": "))[0]: p[1].split() for line in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
-}
 
-targets = {t for c in components for t in components[c] if t not in components}
 
-graph = nx.Graph()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-graph.add_edges_from((u, v) for u, vs in components.items() for v in vs)
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        components = {
+            (p := line.split(": "))[0]: p[1].split() for line in input.splitlines()
+        }
 
-cut = nx.minimum_edge_cut(graph)
+        graph: "nx.Graph[str]" = nx.Graph()
-graph.remove_edges_from(cut)
+        graph.add_edges_from((u, v) for u, vs in components.items() for v in vs)
 
-c1, c2 = nx.connected_components(graph)
+        cut = nx.minimum_edge_cut(graph)
+        graph.remove_edges_from(cut)
 
-# part 1
+        c1, c2 = nx.connected_components(graph)
-answer_1 = len(c1) * len(c2)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        # part 1
-answer_2 = ...
+        yield len(c1) * len(c2)
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day3.py

@@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
 import string
-import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 NOT_A_SYMBOL = "." + string.digits
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
 
-values: list[int] = []
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-gears: dict[tuple[int, int], list[int]] = defaultdict(list)
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-for i, line in enumerate(lines):
+        values: list[int] = []
-    j = 0
+        gears: dict[tuple[int, int], list[int]] = defaultdict(list)
-    while j < len(line):
-        # skip everything until a digit is found (start of a number)
-        if line[j] not in string.digits:
-            j += 1
-            continue
 
-        # extract the range of the number and its value
+        for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-        k = j + 1
+            j = 0
-        while k < len(line) and line[k] in string.digits:
+            while j < len(line):
-            k += 1
+                # skip everything until a digit is found (start of a number)
+                if line[j] not in string.digits:
+                    j += 1
+                    continue
 
-        value = int(line[j:k])
+                # extract the range of the number and its value
+                k = j + 1
+                while k < len(line) and line[k] in string.digits:
+                    k += 1
 
-        # lookup around the number if there is a symbol - we go through the number
+                value = int(line[j:k])
-        # itself but that should not matter since it only contains digits
-        found = False
-        for i2 in range(max(0, i - 1), min(i + 1, len(lines) - 1) + 1):
-            for j2 in range(max(0, j - 1), min(k, len(line) - 1) + 1):
-                assert i2 >= 0 and i2 < len(lines)
-                assert j2 >= 0 and j2 < len(line)
 
-                if lines[i2][j2] not in NOT_A_SYMBOL:
+                # lookup around the number if there is a symbol - we go through the number
-                    found = True
+                # itself but that should not matter since it only contains digits
+                found = False
+                for i2 in range(max(0, i - 1), min(i + 1, len(lines) - 1) + 1):
+                    for j2 in range(max(0, j - 1), min(k, len(line) - 1) + 1):
+                        assert i2 >= 0 and i2 < len(lines)
+                        assert j2 >= 0 and j2 < len(line)
 
-                    if lines[i2][j2] == "*":
+                        if lines[i2][j2] not in NOT_A_SYMBOL:
-                        gears[i2, j2].append(value)
+                            found = True
 
-        if found:
+                            if lines[i2][j2] == "*":
-            values.append(value)
+                                gears[i2, j2].append(value)
 
-        # continue starting from the end of the number
+                if found:
-        j = k
+                    values.append(value)
 
-# part 1
+                # continue starting from the end of the number
-answer_1 = sum(values)
+                j = k
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        yield sum(values)
-answer_2 = sum(v1 * v2 for v1, v2 in filter(lambda vs: len(vs) == 2, gears.values()))
+        yield sum(v1 * v2 for v1, v2 in filter(lambda vs: len(vs) == 2, gears.values()))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day4.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-import sys
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -9,33 +11,34 @@ class Card:
     values: list[int]
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-cards: list[Card] = []
+        cards: list[Card] = []
-for line in lines:
+        for line in lines:
-    id_part, e_part = line.split(":")
+            id_part, e_part = line.split(":")
-    numbers_s, values_s = e_part.split("|")
+            numbers_s, values_s = e_part.split("|")
-    cards.append(
+            cards.append(
-        Card(
+                Card(
-            id=int(id_part.split()[1]),
+                    id=int(id_part.split()[1]),
-            numbers=[int(v.strip()) for v in numbers_s.strip().split()],
+                    numbers=[int(v.strip()) for v in numbers_s.strip().split()],
-            values=[int(v.strip()) for v in values_s.strip().split()],
+                    values=[int(v.strip()) for v in values_s.strip().split()],
-        )
+                )
-    )
+            )
 
-winnings = [sum(1 for n in card.values if n in card.numbers) for card in cards]
+        winnings = [sum(1 for n in card.values if n in card.numbers) for card in cards]
 
-# part 1
+        # part 1
-answer_1 = sum(2 ** (winning - 1) for winning in winnings if winning > 0)
+        yield sum(2 ** (winning - 1) for winning in winnings if winning > 0)
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        # part 2
-card2cards = {i: list(range(i + 1, i + w + 1)) for i, w in enumerate(winnings)}
+        card2cards = {i: list(range(i + 1, i + w + 1)) for i, w in enumerate(winnings)}
-card2values = {i: 0 for i in range(len(cards))}
+        card2values = {i: 0 for i in range(len(cards))}
 
-for i in range(len(cards)):
+        for i in range(len(cards)):
-    card2values[i] += 1
+            card2values[i] += 1
-    for j in card2cards[i]:
+            for j in card2cards[i]:
-        card2values[j] += card2values[i]
+                card2values[j] += card2values[i]
 
-print(f"answer 2 is {sum(card2values.values())}")
+        yield sum(card2values.values())

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day5.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Sequence
-from typing import Sequence
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 MAP_ORDER = [
     "seed",
@@ -12,55 +13,6 @@ MAP_ORDER = [
     "location",
 ]
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
-
-# mappings from one category to another, each list contains
-# ranges stored as (source, target, length), ordered by start and
-# completed to have no "hole"
-maps: dict[tuple[str, str], list[tuple[int, int, int]]] = {}
-
-# parsing
-index = 2
-while index < len(lines):
-    p1, _, p2 = lines[index].split()[0].split("-")
-
-    # extract the existing ranges from the file - we store as (source, target, length)
-    # whereas the file is in order (target, source, length)
-    index += 1
-    values: list[tuple[int, int, int]] = []
-    while index < len(lines) and lines[index]:
-        n1, n2, n3 = lines[index].split()
-        values.append((int(n2), int(n1), int(n3)))
-        index += 1
-
-    # sort by source value
-    values.sort()
-
-    # add a 'fake' interval starting at 0 if missing
-    if values[0][0] != 0:
-        values.insert(0, (0, 0, values[0][0]))
-
-    # fill gaps between intervals
-    for i in range(len(values) - 1):
-        next_start = values[i + 1][0]
-        end = values[i][0] + values[i][2]
-        if next_start != end:
-            values.insert(
-                i + 1,
-                (end, end, next_start - end),
-            )
-
-    # add an interval covering values up to at least 2**32 at the end
-    last_start, _, last_length = values[-1]
-    values.append((last_start + last_length, last_start + last_length, 2**32))
-
-    assert all(v1[0] + v1[2] == v2[0] for v1, v2 in zip(values[:-1], values[1:]))
-    assert values[0][0] == 0
-    assert values[-1][0] + values[-1][-1] >= 2**32
-
-    maps[p1, p2] = values
-    index += 1
-
 
 def find_range(
     values: tuple[int, int], map: list[tuple[int, int, int]]
@@ -111,19 +63,71 @@ def find_range(
     return ranges
 
 
-def find_location_ranges(seeds: Sequence[tuple[int, int]]) -> Sequence[tuple[int, int]]:
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    for map1, map2 in zip(MAP_ORDER[:-1], MAP_ORDER[1:]):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        seeds = [s2 for s1 in seeds for s2 in find_range(s1, maps[map1, map2])]
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-    return seeds
 
+        # mappings from one category to another, each list contains
+        # ranges stored as (source, target, length), ordered by start and
+        # completed to have no "hole"
+        maps: dict[tuple[str, str], list[tuple[int, int, int]]] = {}
 
-# part 1 - use find_range() with range of length 1
+        def find_location_ranges(
-seeds_p1 = [(int(s), 1) for s in lines[0].split(":")[1].strip().split()]
+            seeds: Sequence[tuple[int, int]],
-answer_1 = min(start for start, _ in find_location_ranges(seeds_p1))
+        ) -> Sequence[tuple[int, int]]:
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            for map1, map2 in zip(MAP_ORDER[:-1], MAP_ORDER[1:]):
+                seeds = [s2 for s1 in seeds for s2 in find_range(s1, maps[map1, map2])]
+            return seeds
 
-# # part 2
+        # parsing
-parts = lines[0].split(":")[1].strip().split()
+        index = 2
-seeds_p2 = [(int(s), int(e)) for s, e in zip(parts[::2], parts[1::2])]
+        while index < len(lines):
-answer_2 = min(start for start, _ in find_location_ranges(seeds_p2))
+            p1, _, p2 = lines[index].split()[0].split("-")
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+
+            # extract the existing ranges from the file - we store as (source, target, length)
+            # whereas the file is in order (target, source, length)
+            index += 1
+            values: list[tuple[int, int, int]] = []
+            while index < len(lines) and lines[index]:
+                n1, n2, n3 = lines[index].split()
+                values.append((int(n2), int(n1), int(n3)))
+                index += 1
+
+            # sort by source value
+            values.sort()
+
+            # add a 'fake' interval starting at 0 if missing
+            if values[0][0] != 0:
+                values.insert(0, (0, 0, values[0][0]))
+
+            # fill gaps between intervals
+            for i in range(len(values) - 1):
+                next_start = values[i + 1][0]
+                end = values[i][0] + values[i][2]
+                if next_start != end:
+                    values.insert(
+                        i + 1,
+                        (end, end, next_start - end),
+                    )
+
+            # add an interval covering values up to at least 2**32 at the end
+            last_start, _, last_length = values[-1]
+            values.append((last_start + last_length, last_start + last_length, 2**32))
+
+            assert all(
+                v1[0] + v1[2] == v2[0] for v1, v2 in zip(values[:-1], values[1:])
+            )
+            assert values[0][0] == 0
+            assert values[-1][0] + values[-1][-1] >= 2**32
+
+            maps[p1, p2] = values
+            index += 1
+
+        # part 1 - use find_range() with range of length 1
+        seeds_p1 = [(int(s), 1) for s in lines[0].split(":")[1].strip().split()]
+        yield min(start for start, _ in find_location_ranges(seeds_p1))
+
+        # # part 2
+        parts = lines[0].split(":")[1].strip().split()
+        seeds_p2 = [(int(s), int(e)) for s, e in zip(parts[::2], parts[1::2])]
+        yield min(start for start, _ in find_location_ranges(seeds_p2))

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day6.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import math
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 def extreme_times_to_beat(time: int, distance: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
@@ -25,23 +27,23 @@ def extreme_times_to_beat(time: int, distance: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
     return t1, t2
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-# part 1
+        # part 1
-times = list(map(int, lines[0].split()[1:]))
+        times = list(map(int, lines[0].split()[1:]))
-distances = list(map(int, lines[1].split()[1:]))
+        distances = list(map(int, lines[1].split()[1:]))
-answer_1 = math.prod(
+        yield math.prod(
-    t2 - t1 + 1
+            t2 - t1 + 1
-    for t1, t2 in (
+            for t1, t2 in (
-        extreme_times_to_beat(time, distance)
+                extreme_times_to_beat(time, distance)
-        for time, distance in zip(times, distances)
+                for time, distance in zip(times, distances)
-    )
+            )
-)
+        )
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-# part 2
+        # part 2
-time = int(lines[0].split(":")[1].strip().replace(" ", ""))
+        time = int(lines[0].split(":")[1].strip().replace(" ", ""))
-distance = int(lines[1].split(":")[1].strip().replace(" ", ""))
+        distance = int(lines[1].split(":")[1].strip().replace(" ", ""))
-t1, t2 = extreme_times_to_beat(time, distance)
+        t1, t2 = extreme_times_to_beat(time, distance)
-answer_2 = t2 - t1 + 1
+        yield t2 - t1 + 1
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day7.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-import sys
 from collections import Counter, defaultdict
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 
 class HandTypes:
@@ -32,18 +34,17 @@ def extract_key(hand: str, values: dict[str, int], joker: str = "0") -> tuple[in
     )
 
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-cards = [(t[0], int(t[1])) for line in lines if (t := line.split())]
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
+        cards = [(t[0], int(t[1])) for line in lines if (t := line.split())]
 
+        # part 1
+        values = {card: value for value, card in enumerate("23456789TJQKA")}
+        cards.sort(key=lambda cv: extract_key(cv[0], values=values))
+        yield sum(rank * value for rank, (_, value) in enumerate(cards, start=1))
 
-# part 1
+        # part 2
-values = {card: value for value, card in enumerate("23456789TJQKA")}
+        values = {card: value for value, card in enumerate("J23456789TQKA")}
-cards.sort(key=lambda cv: extract_key(cv[0], values=values))
+        cards.sort(key=lambda cv: extract_key(cv[0], values=values, joker="J"))
-answer_1 = sum(rank * value for rank, (_, value) in enumerate(cards, start=1))
+        yield sum(rank * value for rank, (_, value) in enumerate(cards, start=1))
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
-
-# part 2
-values = {card: value for value, card in enumerate("J23456789TQKA")}
-cards.sort(key=lambda cv: extract_key(cv[0], values=values, joker="J"))
-answer_2 = sum(rank * value for rank, (_, value) in enumerate(cards, start=1))
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day8.py

@@ -1,29 +1,30 @@
 import itertools
 import math
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
-
-sequence = lines[0]
-nodes = {
-    p[0]: {d: n for d, n in zip("LR", p[1].strip("()").split(", "))}
-    for line in lines[2:]
-    if (p := line.split(" = "))
-}
 
 
-def path(start: str):
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    path = [start]
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-    it_seq = iter(itertools.cycle(sequence))
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-    while not path[-1].endswith("Z"):
-        path.append(nodes[path[-1]][next(it_seq)])
-    return path
 
+        sequence = lines[0]
+        nodes = {
+            p[0]: {d: n for d, n in zip("LR", p[1].strip("()").split(", "))}
+            for line in lines[2:]
+            if (p := line.split(" = "))
+        }
 
-# part 1
+        def path(start: str):
-answer_1 = len(path(next(node for node in nodes if node.endswith("A")))) - 1
+            path = [start]
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            it_seq = iter(itertools.cycle(sequence))
+            while not path[-1].endswith("Z"):
+                path.append(nodes[path[-1]][next(it_seq)])
+            return path
 
-# part 2
+        # part 1
-answer_2 = math.lcm(*(len(path(node)) - 1 for node in nodes if node.endswith("A")))
+        yield len(path(next(node for node in nodes if node.endswith("A")))) - 1
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+
+        # part 2
+        yield math.lcm(*(len(path(node)) - 1 for node in nodes if node.endswith("A")))

src/holt59/aoc/2023/day9.py

@@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
-import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-data = [[int(c) for c in line.split()] for line in lines]
 
-right_values: list[int] = []
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-left_values: list[int] = []
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-for values in data:
+        lines = input.splitlines()
-    diffs = [values]
-    while any(d != 0 for d in diffs[-1]):
-        diffs.append([rhs - lhs for lhs, rhs in zip(diffs[-1][:-1], diffs[-1][1:])])
 
-    rhs: list[int] = [0]
+        data = [[int(c) for c in line.split()] for line in lines]
-    lhs: list[int] = [0]
-    for cx in range(len(diffs) - 1):
-        rhs.append(diffs[-cx - 2][-1] + rhs[cx])
-        lhs.append(diffs[-cx - 2][0] - lhs[cx])
 
-    right_values.append(rhs[-1])
+        right_values: list[int] = []
-    left_values.append(lhs[-1])
+        left_values: list[int] = []
+        for values in data:
+            diffs = [values]
+            while any(d != 0 for d in diffs[-1]):
+                diffs.append(
+                    [rhs - lhs for lhs, rhs in zip(diffs[-1][:-1], diffs[-1][1:])]
+                )
 
-# part 1
+            rhs: list[int] = [0]
-answer_1 = sum(right_values)
+            lhs: list[int] = [0]
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+            for cx in range(len(diffs) - 1):
+                rhs.append(diffs[-cx - 2][-1] + rhs[cx])
+                lhs.append(diffs[-cx - 2][0] - lhs[cx])
 
-# part 2
+            right_values.append(rhs[-1])
-answer_2 = sum(left_values)
+            left_values.append(lhs[-1])
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+
+        # part 1
+        yield sum(right_values)
+
+        # part 2
+        yield sum(left_values)

src/holt59/aoc/2024/day1.py

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-import sys
 from collections import Counter
+from typing import Any, Iterator
 
-values = list(map(int, sys.stdin.read().strip().split()))
+from ..base import BaseSolver
 
-column_1 = sorted(values[::2])
-column_2 = sorted(values[1::2])
-counter_2 = Counter(column_2)
 
-answer_1 = sum(abs(v1 - v2) for v1, v2 in zip(column_1, column_2, strict=True))
+class Solver(BaseSolver):
-answer_2 = sum(value * counter_2.get(value, 0) for value in column_1)
+    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        values = list(map(int, input.split()))
 
-print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+        column_1 = sorted(values[::2])
-print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")
+        column_2 = sorted(values[1::2])
+
+        yield sum(abs(v1 - v2) for v1, v2 in zip(column_1, column_2, strict=True))
+
+        counter_2 = Counter(column_2)
+        yield sum(value * counter_2.get(value, 0) for value in column_1)