2023 day 17, v2.

.drone.yml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
----
-kind: pipeline
-type: docker
-name: default
-
-steps:
-  - name: tests
-    image: python:3.10-slim
-    commands:
-      - pip install poetry
-      - poetry install
-      - poetry run poe lint

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1 @@
-# python / VS Code
 venv
-__pycache__
-.ruff_cache
-.vscode
-build

2021/day1.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import sys
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+values = [int(line) for line in lines]
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = sum(v2 > v1 for v1, v2 in zip(values[:-1], values[1:]))
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+runnings = [sum(values[i : i + 3]) for i in range(len(values) - 2)]
+answer_2 = sum(v2 > v1 for v1, v2 in zip(runnings[:-1], runnings[1:]))
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day10.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day11.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day12.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day13.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day14.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day15.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day16.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day17.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day18.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day19.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import sys
+from math import prod
+from typing import Literal, cast
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+commands = [
+    (cast(Literal["forward", "up", "down"], (p := line.split())[0]), int(p[1]))
+    for line in lines
+]
+
+
+def depth_and_position(use_aim: bool):
+    aim, pos, depth = 0, 0, 0
+    for command, value in commands:
+        d_depth = 0
+        match command:
+            case "forward":
+                pos += value
+                depth += value * aim
+            case "up":
+                d_depth = -value
+            case "down":
+                d_depth = value
+
+        if use_aim:
+            aim += d_depth
+        else:
+            depth += value
+
+    return depth, pos
+
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = prod(depth_and_position(False))
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = prod(depth_and_position(True))
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day20.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day21.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day22.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day23.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day24.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day25.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import sys
+from collections import Counter
+from typing import Literal
+
+
+def generator_rating(
+    values: list[str], most_common: bool, default: Literal["0", "1"]
+) -> str:
+    index = 0
+    most_common_idx = 0 if most_common else 1
+
+    while len(values) > 1:
+        cnt = Counter(value[index] for value in values)
+        bit = cnt.most_common(2)[most_common_idx][0]
+        if cnt["0"] == cnt["1"]:
+            bit = default
+        values = [value for value in values if value[index] == bit]
+        index += 1
+
+    return values[0]
+
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+
+# part 1
+most_and_least_common = [
+    tuple(Counter(line[col] for line in lines).most_common(2)[m][0] for m in range(2))
+    for col in range(len(lines[0]))
+]
+gamma_rate = int("".join(most for most, _ in most_and_least_common), base=2)
+epsilon_rate = int("".join(least for _, least in most_and_least_common), base=2)
+print(f"answer 1 is {gamma_rate * epsilon_rate}")
+
+# part 2
+oxygen_generator_rating = int(generator_rating(lines, True, "1"), base=2)
+co2_scrubber_rating = int(generator_rating(lines, False, "0"), base=2)
+answer_2 = oxygen_generator_rating * co2_scrubber_rating
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day4.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import sys
+
+import numpy as np
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+numbers = [int(c) for c in lines[0].split(",")]
+
+boards = np.asarray(
+    [
+        [[int(c) for c in line.split()] for line in lines[start : start + 5]]
+        for start in range(2, len(lines), 6)
+    ]
+)
+
+# (round, score) for each board (-1 when not found)
+winning_rounds: list[tuple[int, int]] = [(-1, -1) for _ in range(len(boards))]
+marked = np.zeros_like(boards, dtype=bool)
+
+for round, number in enumerate(numbers):
+    # mark boards
+    marked[boards == number] = True
+
+    # check each board for winning
+    for index in range(len(boards)):
+        if winning_rounds[index][0] > 0:
+            continue
+
+        if np.any(np.all(marked[index], axis=0) | np.all(marked[index], axis=1)):
+            winning_rounds[index] = (
+                round,
+                number * int(np.sum(boards[index][~marked[index]])),
+            )
+
+    # all boards are winning - break
+    if np.all(marked.all(axis=1) | marked.all(axis=2)):
+        break
+
+# part 1
+(_, score) = min(winning_rounds, key=lambda w: w[0])
+print(f"answer 1 is {score}")
+
+# part 2
+(_, score) = max(winning_rounds, key=lambda w: w[0])
+print(f"answer 2 is {score}")

2021/day5.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import sys
+
+import numpy as np
+
+lines: list[str] = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+sections: list[tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]]] = [
+    (
+        (
+            int(line.split(" -> ")[0].split(",")[0]),
+            int(line.split(" -> ")[0].split(",")[1]),
+        ),
+        (
+            int(line.split(" -> ")[1].split(",")[0]),
+            int(line.split(" -> ")[1].split(",")[1]),
+        ),
+    )
+    for line in lines
+]
+
+np_sections = np.array(sections).reshape(-1, 4)
+
+x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max = (
+    min(np_sections[:, 0].min(), np_sections[:, 2].min()),
+    max(np_sections[:, 0].max(), np_sections[:, 2].max()),
+    min(np_sections[:, 1].min(), np_sections[:, 3].min()),
+    max(np_sections[:, 1].max(), np_sections[:, 3].max()),
+)
+
+counts_1 = np.zeros((y_max + 1, x_max + 1), dtype=int)
+counts_2 = counts_1.copy()
+
+for (x1, y1), (x2, y2) in sections:
+    x_rng = range(x1, x2 + 1, 1) if x2 >= x1 else range(x1, x2 - 1, -1)
+    y_rng = range(y1, y2 + 1, 1) if y2 >= y1 else range(y1, y2 - 1, -1)
+
+    if x1 == x2 or y1 == y2:
+        counts_1[list(y_rng), list(x_rng)] += 1
+        counts_2[list(y_rng), list(x_rng)] += 1
+    elif abs(x2 - x1) == abs(y2 - y1):
+        for i, j in zip(y_rng, x_rng):
+            counts_2[i, j] += 1
+
+answer_1 = (counts_1 >= 2).sum()
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+answer_2 = (counts_2 >= 2).sum()
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day6.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import sys
+
+values = [int(c) for c in sys.stdin.read().strip().split(",")]
+
+days = 256
+lanterns = {day: 0 for day in range(days)}
+for value in values:
+    for day in range(value, days, 7):
+        lanterns[day] += 1
+
+for day in range(days):
+    for day2 in range(day + 9, days, 7):
+        lanterns[day2] += lanterns[day]
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = sum(v for k, v in lanterns.items() if k < 80) + len(values)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = sum(lanterns.values()) + len(values)
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day7.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import sys
+
+import numpy as np
+
+positions = np.asarray([int(c) for c in sys.stdin.read().strip().split(",")])
+
+min_position, max_position = positions.min(), positions.max()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = min(
+    np.sum(np.abs(positions - position))
+    for position in range(min_position, max_position + 1)
+)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = min(
+    np.sum(abs(positions - position) * (abs(positions - position) + 1) // 2)
+    for position in range(min_position, max_position + 1)
+)
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day8.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import itertools
+import os
+import sys
+
+VERBOSE = os.getenv("AOC_VERBOSE") == "True"
+
+digits = {
+    "abcefg": 0,
+    "cf": 1,
+    "acdeg": 2,
+    "acdfg": 3,
+    "bcdf": 4,
+    "abdfg": 5,
+    "abdefg": 6,
+    "acf": 7,
+    "abcdefg": 8,
+    "abcdfg": 9,
+}
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+lengths = {len(k) for k, v in digits.items() if v in (1, 4, 7, 8)}
+answer_1 = sum(
+    len(p) in lengths for line in lines for p in line.split("|")[1].strip().split()
+)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+values: list[int] = []
+
+for line in lines:
+    parts = line.split("|")
+    broken_digits = sorted(parts[0].strip().split(), key=len)
+
+    per_length = {
+        k: list(v)
+        for k, v in itertools.groupby(sorted(broken_digits, key=len), key=len)
+    }
+
+    # a can be found immediately
+    a = next(u for u in per_length[3][0] if u not in per_length[2][0])
+
+    # c and f have only two possible values corresponding to the single entry of
+    # length 2
+    cf = list(per_length[2][0])
+
+    # the only digit of length 4 contains bcdf, so we can deduce bd by removing cf
+    bd = [u for u in per_length[4][0] if u not in cf]
+
+    # the 3 digits of length 5 have a, d and g in common
+    adg = [u for u in per_length[5][0] if all(u in pe for pe in per_length[5][1:])]
+
+    # we can remove a
+    dg = [u for u in adg if u != a]
+
+    # we can deduce d and g
+    d = next(u for u in dg if u in bd)
+    g = next(u for u in dg if u != d)
+
+    # then b
+    b = next(u for u in bd if u != d)
+
+    # f is in the three 6-length digits, while c is only in 2
+    f = next(u for u in cf if all(u in p for p in per_length[6]))
+
+    # c is not f
+    c = next(u for u in cf if u != f)
+
+    # e is the last one
+    e = next(u for u in "abcdefg" if u not in {a, b, c, d, f, g})
+
+    mapping = dict(zip((a, b, c, d, e, f, g), "abcdefg"))
+
+    value = 0
+    for number in parts[1].strip().split():
+        digit = "".join(sorted(mapping[c] for c in number))
+        value = 10 * value + digits[digit]
+
+    if VERBOSE:
+        print(value)
+
+    values.append(value)
+
+
+answer_2 = sum(values)
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2021/day9.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = ...
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+answer_2 = ...
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day1.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import sys
+
+blocks = sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n")
+values = sorted(sum(map(int, block.split())) for block in blocks)
+
+print(f"answer 1 is {values[-1]}")
+print(f"answer 2 is {sum(values[-3:])}")

2022/day10.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import sys
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+cycle = 1
+x = 1
+
+values = {cycle: x}
+
+for line in lines:
+    cycle += 1
+
+    if line == "noop":
+        pass
+    else:
+        r = int(line.split()[1])
+
+        values[cycle] = x
+
+        cycle += 1
+        x += r
+
+    values[cycle] = x
+
+answer_1 = sum(c * values[c] for c in range(20, max(values.keys()) + 1, 40))
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+
+for i in range(6):
+    for j in range(40):
+        v = values[1 + i * 40 + j]
+
+        if j >= v - 1 and j <= v + 1:
+            print("#", end="")
+        else:
+            print(".", end="")
+
+    print()

2022/day11.py

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import copy
+import sys
 from functools import reduce
-from typing import Any, Callable, Final, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
-
-from ..base import BaseSolver
+from typing import Callable, Final, Mapping, Sequence
 
 
 class Monkey:
@@ -120,28 +119,24 @@ def monkey_business(inspects: dict[Monkey, int]) -> int:
     return sorted_levels[-2] * sorted_levels[-1]
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        monkeys = [parse_monkey(block.splitlines()) for block in input.split("\n\n")]
+monkeys = [parse_monkey(block.splitlines()) for block in sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n")]
 
-        # case 1: we simply divide the worry by 3 after applying the monkey worry operation
-        yield monkey_business(
-            run(copy.deepcopy(monkeys), 20, me_worry_fn=lambda w: w // 3)
-        )
+# case 1: we simply divide the worry by 3 after applying the monkey worry operation
+answer_1 = monkey_business(
+    run(copy.deepcopy(monkeys), 20, me_worry_fn=lambda w: w // 3)
+)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-        # case 2: to keep reasonable level values, we can use a modulo operation, we need to
-        # use the product of all "divisible by" test so that the test remains valid
-        #
-        # (a + b) % c == ((a % c) + (b % c)) % c --- this would work for a single test value
-        #
-        # (a + b) % c == ((a % d) + (b % d)) % c --- if d is a multiple of c, which is why here
-        # we use the product of all test value
-        #
-        total_test_value = reduce(lambda w, m: w * m.test_value, monkeys, 1)
-        yield monkey_business(
-            run(
-                copy.deepcopy(monkeys),
-                10_000,
-                me_worry_fn=lambda w: w % total_test_value,
-            )
-        )
+# case 2: to keep reasonable level values, we can use a modulo operation, we need to
+# use the product of all "divisible by" test so that the test remains valid
+#
+# (a + b) % c == ((a % c) + (b % c)) % c --- this would work for a single test value
+#
+# (a + b) % c == ((a % d) + (b % d)) % c --- if d is a multiple of c, which is why here
+# we use the product of all test value
+#
+total_test_value = reduce(lambda w, m: w * m.test_value, monkeys, 1)
+answer_2 = monkey_business(
+    run(copy.deepcopy(monkeys), 10_000, me_worry_fn=lambda w: w % total_test_value)
+)
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day12.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import heapq
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, TypeVar
-
-from ..base import BaseSolver
+import sys
+from typing import Callable, Iterator, TypeVar
 
 Node = TypeVar("Node")
 
@@ -69,6 +68,30 @@ def make_path(parents: dict[Node, Node], start: Node, end: Node) -> list[Node] |
     return list(reversed(path))
 
 
+def print_path(path: list[tuple[int, int]], n_rows: int, n_cols: int) -> None:
+    end = path[-1]
+
+    graph = [["." for _c in range(n_cols)] for _r in range(n_rows)]
+    graph[end[0]][end[1]] = "E"
+
+    for i in range(0, len(path) - 1):
+        cr, cc = path[i]
+        nr, nc = path[i + 1]
+
+        if cr == nr and nc == cc - 1:
+            graph[cr][cc] = "<"
+        elif cr == nr and nc == cc + 1:
+            graph[cr][cc] = ">"
+        elif cr == nr - 1 and nc == cc:
+            graph[cr][cc] = "v"
+        elif cr == nr + 1 and nc == cc:
+            graph[cr][cc] = "^"
+        else:
+            assert False, "{} -> {} infeasible".format(path[i], path[i + 1])
+
+    print("\n".join("".join(row) for row in graph))
+
+
 def neighbors(
     grid: list[list[int]], node: tuple[int, int], up: bool
 ) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int]]:
@@ -95,74 +118,43 @@ def neighbors(
 
 # === main code ===
 
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def print_path(self, path: list[tuple[int, int]], n_rows: int, n_cols: int) -> None:
-        end = path[-1]
+grid = [[ord(cell) - ord("a") for cell in line] for line in lines]
 
-        graph = [["." for _c in range(n_cols)] for _r in range(n_rows)]
-        graph[end[0]][end[1]] = "E"
+start: tuple[int, int]
+end: tuple[int, int]
 
-        for i in range(0, len(path) - 1):
-            cr, cc = path[i]
-            nr, nc = path[i + 1]
+# for part 2
+start_s: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
 
-            if cr == nr and nc == cc - 1:
-                graph[cr][cc] = "<"
-            elif cr == nr and nc == cc + 1:
-                graph[cr][cc] = ">"
-            elif cr == nr - 1 and nc == cc:
-                graph[cr][cc] = "v"
-            elif cr == nr + 1 and nc == cc:
-                graph[cr][cc] = "^"
-            else:
-                assert False, "{} -> {} infeasible".format(path[i], path[i + 1])
+for i_row, row in enumerate(grid):
+    for i_col, col in enumerate(row):
+        if chr(col + ord("a")) == "S":
+            start = (i_row, i_col)
+            start_s.append(start)
+        elif chr(col + ord("a")) == "E":
+            end = (i_row, i_col)
+        elif col == 0:
+            start_s.append((i_row, i_col))
 
-        for row in graph:
-            self.logger.info("".join(row))
+# fix values
+grid[start[0]][start[1]] = 0
+grid[end[0]][end[1]] = ord("z") - ord("a")
 
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        lines = input.splitlines()
 
-        grid = [[ord(cell) - ord("a") for cell in line] for line in lines]
+lengths_1, parents_1 = dijkstra(
+    start=start, neighbors=lambda n: neighbors(grid, n, True), cost=lambda lhs, rhs: 1
+)
+path_1 = make_path(parents_1, start, end)
+assert path_1 is not None
 
-        start: tuple[int, int] | None = None
-        end: tuple[int, int] | None = None
+print_path(path_1, n_rows=len(grid), n_cols=len(grid[0]))
 
-        # for part 2
-        start_s: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
+print(f"answer 1 is {lengths_1[end] - 1}")
 
-        for i_row, row in enumerate(grid):
-            for i_col, col in enumerate(row):
-                if chr(col + ord("a")) == "S":
-                    start = (i_row, i_col)
-                    start_s.append(start)
-                elif chr(col + ord("a")) == "E":
-                    end = (i_row, i_col)
-                elif col == 0:
-                    start_s.append((i_row, i_col))
-
-        assert start is not None
-        assert end is not None
-
-        # fix values
-        grid[start[0]][start[1]] = 0
-        grid[end[0]][end[1]] = ord("z") - ord("a")
-
-        lengths_1, parents_1 = dijkstra(
-            start=start,
-            neighbors=lambda n: neighbors(grid, n, True),
-            cost=lambda lhs, rhs: 1,
-        )
-        path_1 = make_path(parents_1, start, end)
-        assert path_1 is not None
-
-        self.print_path(path_1, n_rows=len(grid), n_cols=len(grid[0]))
-        yield lengths_1[end] - 1
-
-        lengths_2, _ = dijkstra(
-            start=end,
-            neighbors=lambda n: neighbors(grid, n, False),
-            cost=lambda lhs, rhs: 1,
-        )
-        yield min(lengths_2.get(start, float("inf")) for start in start_s)
+lengths_2, parents_2 = dijkstra(
+    start=end, neighbors=lambda n: neighbors(grid, n, False), cost=lambda lhs, rhs: 1
+)
+answer_2 = min(lengths_2.get(start, float("inf")) for start in start_s)
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day13.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 import json
+import sys
 from functools import cmp_to_key
-from typing import Any, Iterator, TypeAlias, cast
+from typing import TypeAlias, cast
 
-from ..base import BaseSolver
+blocks = sys.stdin.read().strip().split("\n\n")
+
+pairs = [tuple(json.loads(p) for p in block.split("\n")) for block in blocks]
 
 Packet: TypeAlias = list[int | list["Packet"]]
 
@@ -25,18 +28,14 @@ def compare(lhs: Packet, rhs: Packet) -> int:
     return len(rhs) - len(lhs)
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        blocks = input.split("\n\n")
-        pairs = [tuple(json.loads(p) for p in block.split("\n")) for block in blocks]
+answer_1 = sum(i + 1 for i, (lhs, rhs) in enumerate(pairs) if compare(lhs, rhs) > 0)
+print(f"answer_1 is {answer_1}")
 
-        yield sum(i + 1 for i, (lhs, rhs) in enumerate(pairs) if compare(lhs, rhs) > 0)
+dividers = [[[2]], [[6]]]
 
-        dividers = [[[2]], [[6]]]
+packets = [packet for packets in pairs for packet in packets]
+packets.extend(dividers)
+packets = list(reversed(sorted(packets, key=cmp_to_key(compare))))
 
-        packets = [packet for packets in pairs for packet in packets]
-        packets.extend(dividers)
-        packets = list(reversed(sorted(packets, key=cmp_to_key(compare))))
-
-        d_index = [packets.index(d) + 1 for d in dividers]
-        yield d_index[0] * d_index[1]
+d_index = [packets.index(d) + 1 for d in dividers]
+print(f"answer 2 is {d_index[0] * d_index[1]}")

2022/day14.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import sys
+from enum import Enum, auto
+from typing import Callable, cast
+
+
+class Cell(Enum):
+    AIR = auto()
+    ROCK = auto()
+    SAND = auto()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return {Cell.AIR: ".", Cell.ROCK: "#", Cell.SAND: "O"}[self]
+
+
+def print_blocks(blocks: dict[tuple[int, int], Cell]):
+    """
+    Print the given set of blocks on a grid.
+
+    Args:
+        blocks: Set of blocks to print.
+    """
+    x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = (
+        min(x for x, _ in blocks),
+        0,
+        max(x for x, _ in blocks),
+        max(y for _, y in blocks),
+    )
+
+    for y in range(y_min, y_max + 1):
+        print(
+            "".join(str(blocks.get((x, y), Cell.AIR)) for x in range(x_min, x_max + 1))
+        )
+
+
+def flow(
+    blocks: dict[tuple[int, int], Cell],
+    stop_fn: Callable[[int, int], bool],
+    fill_fn: Callable[[int, int], Cell],
+) -> dict[tuple[int, int], Cell]:
+    """
+    Flow sands onto the given set of blocks
+
+    Args:
+        blocks: Blocks containing ROCK position. Modified in-place.
+        stop_fn: Function called with the last (assumed) position of a grain of
+            sand BEFORE adding it to blocks. If the function returns True, the grain
+            is added and a new one is flowed, otherwise, the whole procedure stops
+            and the function returns (without adding the final grain).
+        fill_fn: Function called when the target position of a grain (during the
+            flowing process) is missing from blocks.
+
+    Returns:
+        The input blocks.
+    """
+
+    y_max = max(y for _, y in blocks)
+
+    while True:
+        x, y = 500, 0
+
+        while y <= y_max:
+            moved = False
+            for cx, cy in ((x, y + 1), (x - 1, y + 1), (x + 1, y + 1)):
+                if (cx, cy) not in blocks and fill_fn(cx, cy) == Cell.AIR:
+                    x, y = cx, cy
+                    moved = True
+                elif blocks[cx, cy] == Cell.AIR:
+                    x, y = cx, cy
+                    moved = True
+
+                if moved:
+                    break
+
+            if not moved:
+                break
+
+        if stop_fn(x, y):
+            break
+
+        blocks[x, y] = Cell.SAND
+
+    return blocks
+
+
+# === inputs ===
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+paths: list[list[tuple[int, int]]] = []
+for line in lines:
+    parts = line.split(" -> ")
+    paths.append(
+        [
+            cast(tuple[int, int], tuple(int(c.strip()) for c in part.split(",")))
+            for part in parts
+        ]
+    )
+
+
+blocks: dict[tuple[int, int], Cell] = {}
+for path in paths:
+    for start, end in zip(path[:-1], path[1:]):
+        x_start = min(start[0], end[0])
+        x_end = max(start[0], end[0]) + 1
+        y_start = min(start[1], end[1])
+        y_end = max(start[1], end[1]) + 1
+
+        for x in range(x_start, x_end):
+            for y in range(y_start, y_end):
+                blocks[x, y] = Cell.ROCK
+
+print_blocks(blocks)
+print()
+
+x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = (
+    min(x for x, _ in blocks),
+    0,
+    max(x for x, _ in blocks),
+    max(y for _, y in blocks),
+)
+
+# === part 1 ===
+
+blocks_1 = flow(
+    blocks.copy(), stop_fn=lambda x, y: y > y_max, fill_fn=lambda x, y: Cell.AIR
+)
+print_blocks(blocks_1)
+print(f"answer 1 is {sum(v == Cell.SAND for v in blocks_1.values())}")
+print()
+
+# === part 2 ===
+
+blocks_2 = flow(
+    blocks.copy(),
+    stop_fn=lambda x, y: x == 500 and y == 0,
+    fill_fn=lambda x, y: Cell.AIR if y < y_max + 2 else Cell.ROCK,
+)
+blocks_2[500, 0] = Cell.SAND
+print_blocks(blocks_2)
+print(f"answer 2 is {sum(v == Cell.SAND for v in blocks_2.values())}")

2022/day15.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import sys
+
+import numpy as np
+import parse
+
+
+def part1(sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], row: int) -> int:
+    no_beacons_row_l: list[np.ndarray] = []
+
+    for (sx, sy), (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.items():
+        d = abs(sx - bx) + abs(sy - by)  # closest
+
+        no_beacons_row_l.append(sx - np.arange(0, d - abs(sy - row) + 1))
+        no_beacons_row_l.append(sx + np.arange(0, d - abs(sy - row) + 1))
+
+    beacons_at_row = set(bx for (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.values() if by == row)
+    no_beacons_row = set(np.concatenate(no_beacons_row_l)).difference(beacons_at_row)
+
+    return len(no_beacons_row)
+
+
+def part2_intervals(
+    sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], xy_max: int
+) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    from tqdm import trange
+
+    for y in trange(xy_max + 1):
+        its: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
+        for (sx, sy), (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.items():
+            d = abs(sx - bx) + abs(sy - by)
+            dx = d - abs(sy - y)
+
+            if dx >= 0:
+                its.append((max(0, sx - dx), min(sx + dx, xy_max)))
+
+        its = sorted(its)
+        _, e = its[0]
+
+        for si, ei in its[1:]:
+            if si > e + 1:
+                return si - 1, y, 4_000_000 * (si - 1) + y
+            if ei > e:
+                e = ei
+
+    return (0, 0, 0)
+
+
+def part2_cplex(
+    sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]], xy_max: int
+) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    from docplex.mp.model import Model
+
+    m = Model()
+
+    x, y = m.continuous_var_list(2, ub=xy_max, name=["x", "y"])
+
+    for (sx, sy), (bx, by) in sensor_to_beacon.items():
+        d = abs(sx - bx) + abs(sy - by)
+        m.add_constraint(m.abs(x - sx) + m.abs(y - sy) >= d + 1, ctname=f"ct_{sx}_{sy}")
+
+    m.set_objective("min", x + y)
+
+    s = m.solve()
+
+    vx = int(s.get_value(x))
+    vy = int(s.get_value(y))
+    return vx, vy, 4_000_000 * vx + vy
+
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+sensor_to_beacon: dict[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]] = {}
+
+for line in lines:
+    r = parse.parse(
+        "Sensor at x={sx}, y={sy}: closest beacon is at x={bx}, y={by}", line
+    )
+    sensor_to_beacon[int(r["sx"]), int(r["sy"])] = (int(r["bx"]), int(r["by"]))
+
+xy_max = 4_000_000 if max(sensor_to_beacon) > (1_000, 0) else 20
+row = 2_000_000 if max(sensor_to_beacon) > (1_000, 0) else 10
+
+print(f"answer 1 is {part1(sensor_to_beacon, row)}")
+
+# x, y, a2 = part2_cplex(sensor_to_beacon, xy_max)
+x, y, a2 = part2_intervals(sensor_to_beacon, xy_max)
+print(f"answer 2 is {a2} (x={x}, y={y})")

2022/day16.py

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import heapq
 import itertools
 import re
+import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import Any, FrozenSet, Iterator, NamedTuple
+from typing import FrozenSet, NamedTuple
 
 from tqdm import tqdm
 
-from ..base import BaseSolver
-
 
 class Pipe(NamedTuple):
     name: str
@@ -37,8 +36,8 @@ def breadth_first_search(pipes: dict[str, Pipe], pipe: Pipe) -> dict[Pipe, int]:
     Runs a BFS from the given pipe and return the shortest distance (in term of hops)
     to all other pipes.
     """
-    queue = [(0, pipe)]
-    visited: set[Pipe] = set()
+    queue = [(0, pipe_1)]
+    visited = set()
     distances: dict[Pipe, int] = {}
 
     while len(distances) < len(pipes):
@@ -123,37 +122,37 @@ def part_2(
 # === MAIN ===
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
 
-        pipes: dict[str, Pipe] = {}
-        for line in lines:
-            r = re.match(
-                R"Valve ([A-Z]+) has flow rate=([0-9]+); tunnels? leads? to valves? (.+)",
-                line,
-            )
-            assert r
 
-            g = r.groups()
+pipes: dict[str, Pipe] = {}
+for line in lines:
+    r = re.match(
+        R"Valve ([A-Z]+) has flow rate=([0-9]+); tunnels? leads? to valves? (.+)",
+        line,
+    )
+    assert r
 
-            pipes[g[0]] = Pipe(g[0], int(g[1]), g[2].split(", "))
+    g = r.groups()
 
-        # compute distances from one valve to any other
-        distances: dict[tuple[Pipe, Pipe], int] = {}
-        for pipe_1 in pipes.values():
-            distances.update(
-                {
-                    (pipe_1, pipe_2): distance
-                    for pipe_2, distance in breadth_first_search(pipes, pipe_1).items()
-                }
-            )
+    pipes[g[0]] = Pipe(g[0], int(g[1]), g[2].split(", "))
 
-        # valves with flow
-        relevant_pipes = frozenset(pipe for pipe in pipes.values() if pipe.flow > 0)
+# compute distances from one valve to any other
+distances: dict[tuple[Pipe, Pipe], int] = {}
+for pipe_1 in pipes.values():
+    distances.update(
+        {
+            (pipe_1, pipe_2): distance
+            for pipe_2, distance in breadth_first_search(pipes, pipe_1).items()
+        }
+    )
 
-        # 1651, 1653
-        yield part_1(pipes["AA"], 30, distances, relevant_pipes)
+# valves with flow
+relevant_pipes = frozenset(pipe for pipe in pipes.values() if pipe.flow > 0)
 
-        # 1707, 2223
-        yield part_2(pipes["AA"], 26, distances, relevant_pipes)
+
+# 1651, 1653
+print(part_1(pipes["AA"], 30, distances, relevant_pipes))
+
+# 1707, 2223
+print(part_2(pipes["AA"], 26, distances, relevant_pipes))

2022/day17.py

@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
-from typing import Any, Iterator, Sequence, TypeAlias, TypeVar
+import sys
+from typing import Sequence, TypeVar
 
 import numpy as np
-from numpy.typing import NDArray
-
-from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
 
-Tower: TypeAlias = NDArray[np.bool]
 
-
-def print_tower(tower: Tower, out: str = "#"):
+def print_tower(tower: np.ndarray, out: str = "#"):
     print("-" * (tower.shape[1] + 2))
     non_empty = False
     for row in reversed(range(1, tower.shape[0])):
@@ -21,7 +17,7 @@ def print_tower(tower: Tower, out: str = "#"):
     print("+" + "-" * tower.shape[1] + "+")
 
 
-def tower_height(tower: Tower) -> int:
+def tower_height(tower: np.ndarray) -> int:
     return int(tower.shape[0] - tower[::-1, :].argmax(axis=0).min() - 1)
 
 
@@ -49,8 +45,8 @@ def build_tower(
     n_rocks: int,
     jets: str,
     early_stop: bool = False,
-    init: Tower = np.ones(WIDTH, dtype=bool),
-) -> tuple[Tower, int, int, dict[int, int]]:
+    init: np.ndarray = np.ones(WIDTH, dtype=bool),
+) -> tuple[np.ndarray, int, int, dict[int, int]]:
     tower = EMPTY_BLOCKS.copy()
     tower[0, :] = init
 
@@ -99,24 +95,26 @@ def build_tower(
     return tower, rock_count, done_at.get((i_rock, i_jet), -1), heights
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        tower, *_ = build_tower(2022, input)
-        yield tower_height(tower)
+line = sys.stdin.read().strip()
 
-        TOTAL_ROCKS = 1_000_000_000_000
-        _tower_1, n_rocks_1, prev_1, heights_1 = build_tower(TOTAL_ROCKS, input, True)
-        assert prev_1 > 0
+tower, *_ = build_tower(2022, line)
+answer_1 = tower_height(tower)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-        # 2767 1513
-        remaining_rocks = TOTAL_ROCKS - n_rocks_1
-        n_repeat_rocks = n_rocks_1 - prev_1
-        n_repeat_towers = remaining_rocks // n_repeat_rocks
+TOTAL_ROCKS = 1_000_000_000_000
+tower_1, n_rocks_1, prev_1, heights_1 = build_tower(TOTAL_ROCKS, line, True)
+assert prev_1 > 0
 
-        base_height = heights_1[prev_1]
-        repeat_height = heights_1[prev_1 + n_repeat_rocks - 1] - heights_1[prev_1]
-        remaining_height = (
-            heights_1[prev_1 + remaining_rocks % n_repeat_rocks] - heights_1[prev_1]
-        )
+# 2767 1513
+remaining_rocks = TOTAL_ROCKS - n_rocks_1
+n_repeat_rocks = n_rocks_1 - prev_1
+n_repeat_towers = remaining_rocks // n_repeat_rocks
 
-        yield base_height + (n_repeat_towers + 1) * repeat_height + remaining_height
+base_height = heights_1[prev_1]
+repeat_height = heights_1[prev_1 + n_repeat_rocks - 1] - heights_1[prev_1]
+remaining_height = (
+    heights_1[prev_1 + remaining_rocks % n_repeat_rocks] - heights_1[prev_1]
+)
+
+answer_2 = base_height + (n_repeat_towers + 1) * repeat_height + remaining_height
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day18.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import sys
+from typing import FrozenSet
+
+import numpy as np
+
+xyz = np.asarray(
+    [
+        tuple(int(x) for x in row.split(","))  # type: ignore
+        for row in sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+    ]
+)
+
+xyz = xyz - xyz.min(axis=0) + 1
+
+cubes = np.zeros(xyz.max(axis=0) + 3, dtype=bool)
+cubes[xyz[:, 0], xyz[:, 1], xyz[:, 2]] = True
+
+n_dims = len(cubes.shape)
+
+faces = [(-1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, -1), (0, 0, 1)]
+
+answer_1 = sum(
+    1 for x, y, z in xyz for dx, dy, dz in faces if not cubes[x + dx, y + dy, z + dz]
+)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+visited = np.zeros_like(cubes, dtype=bool)
+queue = [(0, 0, 0)]
+
+n_faces = 0
+while queue:
+    x, y, z = queue.pop(0)
+
+    if visited[x, y, z]:
+        continue
+
+    visited[x, y, z] = True
+
+    for dx, dy, dz in faces:
+        nx, ny, nz = x + dx, y + dy, z + dz
+        if not all(n >= 0 and n < cubes.shape[i] for i, n in enumerate((nx, ny, nz))):
+            continue
+
+        if visited[nx, ny, nz]:
+            continue
+
+        if cubes[nx, ny, nz]:
+            n_faces += 1
+        else:
+            queue.append((nx, ny, nz))
+print(f"answer 2 is {n_faces}")

2022/day19.py

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-from typing import Any, Iterator, Literal
+import sys
+from typing import Literal
 
 import numpy as np
-import parse  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
-from numpy.typing import NDArray
-
-from ..base import BaseSolver
+import parse
+from tqdm import tqdm
 
 Reagent = Literal["ore", "clay", "obsidian", "geode"]
 REAGENTS: tuple[Reagent, ...] = (
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class State:
             self.robots = robots
             self.reagents = reagents
 
-    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
         return (
             isinstance(other, State)
             and self.robots == other.robots
@@ -63,6 +62,29 @@ def dominates(lhs: State, rhs: State):
     )
 
 
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+blueprints: list[dict[Reagent, IntOfReagent]] = []
+for line in lines:
+    r = parse.parse(
+        "Blueprint {}: "
+        "Each ore robot costs {:d} ore. "
+        "Each clay robot costs {:d} ore. "
+        "Each obsidian robot costs {:d} ore and {:d} clay. "
+        "Each geode robot costs {:d} ore and {:d} obsidian.",
+        line,
+    )
+
+    blueprints.append(
+        {
+            "ore": {"ore": r[1]},
+            "clay": {"ore": r[2]},
+            "obsidian": {"ore": r[3], "clay": r[4]},
+            "geode": {"ore": r[5], "obsidian": r[6]},
+        }
+    )
+
+
 def run(blueprint: dict[Reagent, dict[Reagent, int]], max_time: int) -> int:
     # since we can only build one robot per time, we do not need more than X robots
     # of type K where X is the maximum number of K required among all robots, e.g.,
@@ -72,12 +94,11 @@ def run(blueprint: dict[Reagent, dict[Reagent, int]], max_time: int) -> int:
         name: max(blueprint[r].get(name, 0) for r in REAGENTS) for name in REAGENTS
     }
 
-    state_after_t: dict[int, set[State]] = {0: {State()}}
+    state_after_t: dict[int, set[State]] = {0: [State()]}
 
     for t in range(1, max_time + 1):
         # list of new states at the end of step t that we are going to prune later
         states_for_t: set[State] = set()
-        robots_that_can_be_built: list[Reagent]
 
         for state in state_after_t[t - 1]:
             robots_that_can_be_built = [
@@ -111,7 +132,7 @@ def run(blueprint: dict[Reagent, dict[Reagent, int]], max_time: int) -> int:
             for robot in robots_that_can_be_built:
                 robots = state.robots.copy()
                 robots[robot] += 1
-                reagents: IntOfReagent = {
+                reagents = {
                     reagent: state.reagents[reagent]
                     + state.robots[reagent]
                     - blueprint[robot].get(reagent, 0)
@@ -130,7 +151,7 @@ def run(blueprint: dict[Reagent, dict[Reagent, int]], max_time: int) -> int:
             ]
         )
 
-        to_keep: list[NDArray[np.integer[Any]]] = []
+        to_keep = []
         while len(np_states) > 0:
             first_dom = (np_states[1:] >= np_states[0]).all(axis=1).any()
 
@@ -151,31 +172,11 @@ def run(blueprint: dict[Reagent, dict[Reagent, int]], max_time: int) -> int:
     return max(state.reagents["geode"] for state in state_after_t[max_time])
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        blueprints: list[dict[Reagent, IntOfReagent]] = []
-        for line in input.splitlines():
-            r: list[int] = parse.parse(  # type: ignore
-                "Blueprint {}: "
-                "Each ore robot costs {:d} ore. "
-                "Each clay robot costs {:d} ore. "
-                "Each obsidian robot costs {:d} ore and {:d} clay. "
-                "Each geode robot costs {:d} ore and {:d} obsidian.",
-                line,
-            )
+answer_1 = sum(
+    (i_blueprint + 1) * run(blueprint, 24)
+    for i_blueprint, blueprint in enumerate(blueprints)
+)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-            blueprints.append(
-                {
-                    "ore": {"ore": r[1]},
-                    "clay": {"ore": r[2]},
-                    "obsidian": {"ore": r[3], "clay": r[4]},
-                    "geode": {"ore": r[5], "obsidian": r[6]},
-                }
-            )
-
-        yield sum(
-            (i_blueprint + 1) * run(blueprint, 24)
-            for i_blueprint, blueprint in enumerate(blueprints)
-        )
-
-        yield (run(blueprints[0], 32) * run(blueprints[1], 32) * run(blueprints[2], 32))
+answer_2 = run(blueprints[0], 32) * run(blueprints[1], 32) * run(blueprints[2], 32)
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day2.py

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Iterator
-
-from ..base import BaseSolver
+import sys
 
 
 def score_1(ux: int, vx: int) -> int:
@@ -35,23 +33,21 @@ def score_2(ux: int, vx: int) -> int:
     return (ux + vx - 1) % 3 + 1 + vx * 3
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        lines = input.splitlines()
+lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
 
-        # the solution relies on replacing rock / paper / scissor by values 0 / 1 / 2 and using
-        # modulo-3 arithmetic
-        #
-        # in modulo-3 arithmetic, the winning move is 1 + the opponent move (e.g., winning move
-        # if opponent plays 0 is 1, or 0 if opponent plays 2 (0 = (2 + 1 % 3)))
-        #
+# the solution relies on replacing rock / paper / scissor by values 0 / 1 / 2 and using
+# modulo-3 arithmetic
+#
+# in modulo-3 arithmetic, the winning move is 1 + the opponent move (e.g., winning move
+# if opponent plays 0 is 1, or 0 if opponent plays 2 (0 = (2 + 1 % 3)))
+#
 
-        # we read the lines in a Nx2 in array with value 0/1/2 instead of A/B/C or X/Y/Z for
-        # easier manipulation
-        values = [(ord(row[0]) - ord("A"), ord(row[2]) - ord("X")) for row in lines]
+# we read the lines in a Nx2 in array with value 0/1/2 instead of A/B/C or X/Y/Z for
+# easier manipulation
+values = [(ord(row[0]) - ord("A"), ord(row[2]) - ord("X")) for row in lines]
 
-        # part 1 - 13526
-        yield sum(score_1(*v) for v in values)
+# part 1 - 13526
+print(f"answer 1 is {sum(score_1(*v) for v in values)}")
 
-        # part 2 - 14204
-        yield sum(score_2(*v) for v in values)
+# part 2 - 14204
+print(f"answer 2 is {sum(score_2(*v) for v in values)}")

2022/day20.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Any, Iterator
-
-from ..base import BaseSolver
+import sys
 
 
 class Number:
@@ -67,9 +65,10 @@ def decrypt(numbers: list[Number], key: int, rounds: int) -> int:
     )
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        numbers = [Number(int(x)) for x in input.splitlines()]
+numbers = [Number(int(x)) for i, x in enumerate(sys.stdin.readlines())]
 
-        yield decrypt(numbers, 1, 1)
-        yield decrypt(numbers, 811589153, 10)
+answer_1 = decrypt(numbers, 1, 1)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+answer_2 = decrypt(numbers, 811589153, 10)
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day21.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import operator
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator
-
-from ..base import BaseSolver
+import sys
+from typing import Callable
 
 
 def compute(monkeys: dict[str, int | tuple[str, str, str]], monkey: str) -> int:
@@ -78,31 +77,31 @@ def invert(
     return monkeys
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        lines = [line.strip() for line in input.splitlines()]
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
 
-        monkeys: dict[str, int | tuple[str, str, str]] = {}
+monkeys: dict[str, int | tuple[str, str, str]] = {}
 
-        op_monkeys: set[str] = set()
+op_monkeys: set[str] = set()
 
-        for line in lines:
-            parts = line.split(":")
-            name = parts[0].strip()
+for line in lines:
+    parts = line.split(":")
+    name = parts[0].strip()
 
-            try:
-                value = int(parts[1].strip())
-                monkeys[name] = value
-            except ValueError:
-                op1, ope, op2 = parts[1].strip().split()
-                monkeys[name] = (op1, ope, op2)
+    try:
+        value = int(parts[1].strip())
+        monkeys[name] = value
+    except ValueError:
+        op1, ope, op2 = parts[1].strip().split()
+        monkeys[name] = (op1, ope, op2)
 
-                op_monkeys.add(name)
+        op_monkeys.add(name)
 
-        yield compute(monkeys.copy(), "root")
 
-        # assume the second operand of 'root' can be computed, and the first one depends on
-        # humn, which is the case is my input and the test input
-        assert isinstance(monkeys["root"], tuple)
-        p1, _, p2 = monkeys["root"]  # type: ignore
-        yield compute(invert(monkeys, "humn", compute(monkeys.copy(), p2)), "humn")
+answer_1 = compute(monkeys.copy(), "root")
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# assume the second operand of 'root' can be computed, and the first one depends on
+# humn, which is the case is my input and the test input
+p1, _, p2 = monkeys["root"]  # type: ignore
+answer_2 = compute(invert(monkeys, "humn", compute(monkeys.copy(), p2)), "humn")
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day22.py

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import Callable
+
+import numpy as np
+
+VOID, EMPTY, WALL = 0, 1, 2
+TILE_FROM_CHAR = {" ": VOID, ".": EMPTY, "#": WALL}
+
+SCORES = {"E": 0, "S": 1, "W": 2, "N": 3}
+
+
+board_map_s, direction_s = sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n")
+
+# board
+board_lines = board_map_s.splitlines()
+max_line = max(len(line) for line in board_lines)
+board = np.array(
+    [
+        [TILE_FROM_CHAR[c] for c in row] + [VOID] * (max_line - len(row))
+        for row in board_map_s.splitlines()
+    ]
+)
+
+directions = [
+    int(p1) if p2 else p1 for p1, p2 in re.findall(R"(([0-9])+|L|R)", direction_s)
+]
+
+
+# find on each row and column the first and last non-void
+row_first_non_void = np.argmax(board != VOID, axis=1)
+row_last_non_void = board.shape[1] - np.argmax(board[:, ::-1] != VOID, axis=1) - 1
+col_first_non_void = np.argmax(board != VOID, axis=0)
+col_last_non_void = board.shape[0] - np.argmax(board[::-1, :] != VOID, axis=0) - 1
+
+
+faces = np.zeros_like(board)
+size = np.gcd(board.shape[0], board.shape[1])
+for row in range(0, board.shape[0], size):
+    for col in range(row_first_non_void[row], row_last_non_void[row], size):
+        faces[row : row + size, col : col + size] = faces.max() + 1
+
+SIZE = np.gcd(*board.shape)
+
+# TODO: deduce this from the actual cube...
+faces_wrap: dict[int, dict[str, Callable[[int, int], tuple[int, int, str]]]]
+
+if board.shape == (12, 16):  # example
+    faces_wrap = {
+        1: {
+            "W": lambda y, x: (4, 4 + y, "S"),  # 3N
+            "N": lambda y, x: (4, 11 - x, "S"),  # 2N
+            "E": lambda y, x: (11 - y, 15, "W"),  # 6E
+        },
+        2: {
+            "W": lambda y, x: (11, 19 - y, "N"),  # 6S
+            "N": lambda y, x: (0, 11 - y, "S"),  # 1N
+            "S": lambda y, x: (11, 11 - x, "N"),  # 5S
+        },
+        3: {
+            "N": lambda y, x: (x - 4, 8, "E"),  # 1W
+            "S": lambda y, x: (15 - x, 8, "E"),  # 5W
+        },
+        4: {"E": lambda y, x: (8, 19 - y, "S")},  # 6N
+        5: {
+            "W": lambda y, x: (7, 15 - y, "N"),  # 3S
+            "S": lambda y, x: (7, 11 - x, "N"),  # 2S
+        },
+        6: {
+            "N": lambda y, x: (19 - x, 11, "W"),  # 4E
+            "E": lambda y, x: (11 - y, 11, "W"),  # 1E
+            "S": lambda y, x: (19 - x, 0, "E"),  # 2W
+        },
+    }
+
+else:
+    faces_wrap = {
+        1: {
+            "W": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 0, "E"),  # 4W
+            "N": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE + x, 0, "E"),  # 6W
+        },
+        2: {
+            "N": lambda y, x: (4 * SIZE - 1, x - 2 * SIZE, "N"),  # 6S
+            "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 2 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 5E
+            "S": lambda y, x: (x - SIZE, 2 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 3E
+        },
+        3: {
+            "W": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE, y - SIZE, "S"),  # 4N
+            "E": lambda y, x: (SIZE - 1, SIZE + y, "N"),  # 2S
+        },
+        4: {
+            "W": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, SIZE, "E"),  # 1W
+            "N": lambda y, x: (SIZE + x, SIZE, "E"),  # 3W
+        },
+        5: {
+            "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - y - 1, 3 * SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 2E
+            "S": lambda y, x: (2 * SIZE + x, SIZE - 1, "W"),  # 6E
+        },
+        6: {
+            "W": lambda y, x: (0, y - 2 * SIZE, "S"),  # 1N
+            "E": lambda y, x: (3 * SIZE - 1, y - 2 * SIZE, "N"),  # 5S
+            "S": lambda y, x: (0, x + 2 * SIZE, "S"),  # 2N
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def wrap_part_1(y0: int, x0: int, r0: str) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
+    if r0 == "E":
+        return y0, row_first_non_void[y0], r0
+    elif r0 == "S":
+        return col_first_non_void[x0], x0, r0
+    elif r0 == "W":
+        return y0, row_last_non_void[y0], r0
+    elif r0 == "N":
+        return col_last_non_void[x0], x0, r0
+
+    assert False
+
+
+def wrap_part_2(y0: int, x0: int, r0: str) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
+    cube = faces[y0, x0]
+    assert r0 in faces_wrap[cube]
+    return faces_wrap[cube][r0](y0, x0)
+
+
+def run(wrap: Callable[[int, int, str], tuple[int, int, str]]) -> tuple[int, int, str]:
+    y0 = 0
+    x0 = np.where(board[0] == EMPTY)[0][0]
+    r0 = "E"
+
+    for direction in directions:
+        if isinstance(direction, int):
+            while direction > 0:
+                if r0 == "E":
+                    xi = np.where(board[y0, x0 + 1 : x0 + direction + 1] == WALL)[0]
+                    if len(xi):
+                        x0 = x0 + xi[0]
+                        direction = 0
+                    elif (
+                        x0 + direction < board.shape[1]
+                        and board[y0, x0 + direction] == EMPTY
+                    ):
+                        x0 = x0 + direction
+                        direction = 0
+                    else:
+                        y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
+                        if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
+                            x0 = row_last_non_void[y0]
+                            direction = 0
+                        else:
+                            direction = direction - (row_last_non_void[y0] - x0) - 1
+                            y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
+                elif r0 == "S":
+                    yi = np.where(board[y0 + 1 : y0 + direction + 1, x0] == WALL)[0]
+                    if len(yi):
+                        y0 = y0 + yi[0]
+                        direction = 0
+                    elif (
+                        y0 + direction < board.shape[0]
+                        and board[y0 + direction, x0] == EMPTY
+                    ):
+                        y0 = y0 + direction
+                        direction = 0
+                    else:
+                        y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
+                        if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
+                            y0 = col_last_non_void[x0]
+                            direction = 0
+                        else:
+                            direction = direction - (col_last_non_void[x0] - y0) - 1
+                            y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
+                elif r0 == "W":
+                    left = max(x0 - direction - 1, 0)
+                    xi = np.where(board[y0, left:x0] == WALL)[0]
+                    if len(xi):
+                        x0 = left + xi[-1] + 1
+                        direction = 0
+                    elif x0 - direction >= 0 and board[y0, x0 - direction] == EMPTY:
+                        x0 = x0 - direction
+                        direction = 0
+                    else:
+                        y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
+                        if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
+                            x0 = row_first_non_void[y0]
+                            direction = 0
+                        else:
+                            direction = direction - (x0 - row_first_non_void[y0]) - 1
+                            y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
+                elif r0 == "N":
+                    top = max(y0 - direction - 1, 0)
+                    yi = np.where(board[top:y0, x0] == WALL)[0]
+                    if len(yi):
+                        y0 = top + yi[-1] + 1
+                        direction = 0
+                    elif y0 - direction >= 0 and board[y0 - direction, x0] == EMPTY:
+                        y0 = y0 - direction
+                        direction = 0
+                    else:
+                        y0_t, x0_t, r0_t = wrap(y0, x0, r0)
+                        if board[y0_t, x0_t] == WALL:
+                            y0 = col_first_non_void[x0]
+                            direction = 0
+                        else:
+                            direction = direction - (y0 - col_first_non_void[x0]) - 1
+                            y0, x0, r0 = y0_t, x0_t, r0_t
+        else:
+            r0 = {
+                "E": {"L": "N", "R": "S"},
+                "N": {"L": "W", "R": "E"},
+                "W": {"L": "S", "R": "N"},
+                "S": {"L": "E", "R": "W"},
+            }[r0][direction]
+
+    return y0, x0, r0
+
+
+y1, x1, r1 = run(wrap_part_1)
+answer_1 = 1000 * (1 + y1) + 4 * (1 + x1) + SCORES[r1]
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+y2, x2, r2 = run(wrap_part_2)
+answer_2 = 1000 * (1 + y2) + 4 * (1 + x2) + SCORES[r2]
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day23.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import itertools
+import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import Any, Iterator
-
-from ..base import BaseSolver
 
 Directions = list[
     tuple[
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ DIRECTIONS: Directions = [
 
 
 def min_max_yx(positions: set[tuple[int, int]]) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
-    ys, xs = {y for y, _x in positions}, {x for _y, x in positions}
+    ys, xs = {y for y, x in positions}, {x for y, x in positions}
     return min(ys), min(xs), max(ys), max(xs)
 
 
@@ -71,38 +69,35 @@ def round(
     directions.append(directions.pop(0))
 
 
-class Solver(BaseSolver):
-    def solve(self, input: str) -> Iterator[Any]:
-        POSITIONS = {
-            (i, j)
-            for i, row in enumerate(input.splitlines())
-            for j, col in enumerate(row)
-            if col == "#"
-        }
+POSITIONS = {
+    (i, j)
+    for i, row in enumerate(sys.stdin.read().splitlines())
+    for j, col in enumerate(row)
+    if col == "#"
+}
 
-        # === part 1 ===
+# === part 1 ===
 
-        p1, d1 = POSITIONS.copy(), DIRECTIONS.copy()
-        for _ in range(10):
-            round(p1, d1)
+p1, d1 = POSITIONS.copy(), DIRECTIONS.copy()
+for r in range(10):
+    round(p1, d1)
 
-        min_y, min_x, max_y, max_x = min_max_yx(p1)
-        yield sum(
-            (y, x) not in p1
-            for y in range(min_y, max_y + 1)
-            for x in range(min_x, max_x + 1)
-        )
+min_y, min_x, max_y, max_x = min_max_yx(p1)
+answer_1 = sum(
+    (y, x) not in p1 for y in range(min_y, max_y + 1) for x in range(min_x, max_x + 1)
+)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
 
-        # === part 2 ===
+# === part 2 ===
 
-        p2, d2 = POSITIONS.copy(), DIRECTIONS.copy()
-        answer_2 = 0
-        while True:
-            answer_2 += 1
-            backup = p2.copy()
-            round(p2, d2)
+p2, d2 = POSITIONS.copy(), DIRECTIONS.copy()
+answer_2 = 0
+while True:
+    answer_2 += 1
+    backup = p2.copy()
+    round(p2, d2)
 
-            if backup == p2:
-                break
+    if backup == p2:
+        break
 
-        yield answer_2
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day24.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import heapq
+import math
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+winds = {
+    (i - 1, j - 1, lines[i][j])
+    for i in range(1, len(lines) - 1)
+    for j in range(1, len(lines[i]) - 1)
+    if lines[i][j] != "."
+}
+
+n_rows, n_cols = len(lines) - 2, len(lines[0]) - 2
+CYCLE = math.lcm(n_rows, n_cols)
+
+east_winds = [{j for j in range(n_cols) if (i, j, ">") in winds} for i in range(n_rows)]
+west_winds = [{j for j in range(n_cols) if (i, j, "<") in winds} for i in range(n_rows)]
+north_winds = [
+    {i for i in range(n_rows) if (i, j, "^") in winds} for j in range(n_cols)
+]
+south_winds = [
+    {i for i in range(n_rows) if (i, j, "v") in winds} for j in range(n_cols)
+]
+
+
+def run(start: tuple[int, int], start_cycle: int, end: tuple[int, int]):
+    def heuristic(y: int, x: int) -> int:
+        return abs(end[0] - y) + abs(end[1] - x)
+
+    # (distance + heuristic, distance, (start_pos, cycle))
+    queue = [(heuristic(start[0], start[1]), 0, ((start[0], start[1]), start_cycle))]
+    visited: set[tuple[tuple[int, int], int]] = set()
+    distances: dict[tuple[int, int], dict[int, int]] = defaultdict(lambda: {})
+
+    while queue:
+        _, distance, ((y, x), cycle) = heapq.heappop(queue)
+
+        if ((y, x), cycle) in visited:
+            continue
+
+        distances[y, x][cycle] = distance
+
+        visited.add(((y, x), cycle))
+
+        if (y, x) == (end[0], end[1]):
+            break
+
+        for dy, dx in (0, 0), (-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1):
+            ty = y + dy
+            tx = x + dx
+
+            n_cycle = (cycle + 1) % CYCLE
+
+            if (ty, tx) == end:
+                heapq.heappush(queue, (distance + 1, distance + 1, ((ty, tx), n_cycle)))
+                break
+
+            if ((ty, tx), n_cycle) in visited:
+                continue
+
+            if (ty, tx) != start and (ty < 0 or tx < 0 or ty >= n_rows or tx >= n_cols):
+                continue
+
+            if (ty, tx) != start:
+                if (ty - n_cycle) % n_rows in south_winds[tx]:
+                    continue
+                if (ty + n_cycle) % n_rows in north_winds[tx]:
+                    continue
+                if (tx + n_cycle) % n_cols in west_winds[ty]:
+                    continue
+                if (tx - n_cycle) % n_cols in east_winds[ty]:
+                    continue
+
+            heapq.heappush(
+                queue,
+                ((heuristic(ty, tx) + distance + 1, distance + 1, ((ty, tx), n_cycle))),
+            )
+
+    return distances, next(iter(distances[end].values()))
+
+
+start = (
+    -1,
+    next(j for j in range(1, len(lines[0]) - 1) if lines[0][j] == ".") - 1,
+)
+end = (
+    n_rows,
+    next(j for j in range(1, len(lines[-1]) - 1) if lines[-1][j] == ".") - 1,
+)
+
+distances_1, forward_1 = run(start, 0, end)
+print(f"answer 1 is {forward_1}")
+
+distances_2, return_1 = run(end, next(iter(distances_1[end].keys())), start)
+distances_3, forward_2 = run(start, next(iter(distances_2[start].keys())), end)
+print(f"answer 2 is {forward_1 + return_1 + forward_2}")

2022/day25.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import sys
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+coeffs = {"2": 2, "1": 1, "0": 0, "-": -1, "=": -2}
+
+
+def snafu2number(number: str) -> int:
+    value = 0
+    for c in number:
+        value *= 5
+        value += coeffs[c]
+    return value
+
+
+def number2snafu(number: int) -> str:
+    values = ["0", "1", "2", "=", "-"]
+    res = ""
+    while number > 0:
+        mod = number % 5
+        res = res + values[mod]
+        number = number // 5 + int(mod >= 3)
+    return "".join(reversed(res))
+
+
+answer_1 = number2snafu(sum(map(snafu2number, lines)))
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")

2022/day3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import string
+import sys
+
+lines = [line.strip() for line in sys.stdin.readlines()]
+
+# extract content of each part
+parts = [(set(line[: len(line) // 2]), set(line[len(line) // 2 :])) for line in lines]
+
+# priorities
+priorities = {c: i + 1 for i, c in enumerate(string.ascii_letters)}
+
+# part 1
+part1 = sum(priorities[c] for p1, p2 in parts for c in p1.intersection(p2))
+print(f"answer 1 is {part1}")
+
+# part 2
+n_per_group = 3
+part2 = sum(
+    priorities[c]
+    for i in range(0, len(lines), n_per_group)
+    for c in set(lines[i]).intersection(*lines[i + 1 : i + n_per_group])
+)
+print(f"answer 2 is {part2}")

2022/day4.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import sys
+
+lines = [line.strip() for line in sys.stdin.readlines()]
+
+
+def make_range(value: str) -> set[int]:
+    parts = value.split("-")
+    return set(range(int(parts[0]), int(parts[1]) + 1))
+
+
+sections = [tuple(make_range(part) for part in line.split(",")) for line in lines]
+
+answer_1 = sum(s1.issubset(s2) or s2.issubset(s1) for s1, s2 in sections)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+answer_2 = sum(bool(s1.intersection(s2)) for s1, s2 in sections)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_2}")

2022/day5.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import copy
+import sys
+
+blocks_s, moves_s = (part.splitlines() for part in sys.stdin.read().split("\n\n"))
+
+blocks: dict[str, list[str]] = {stack: [] for stack in blocks_s[-1].split()}
+
+# this codes assumes that the lines are regular, i.e., 4 characters per "crate" in the
+# form of '[X] ' (including the trailing space)
+#
+for block in blocks_s[-2::-1]:
+    for stack, index in zip(blocks, range(0, len(block), 4)):
+        crate = block[index + 1 : index + 2].strip()
+
+        if crate:
+            blocks[stack].append(crate)
+
+# part 1 - deep copy for part 2
+blocks_1 = copy.deepcopy(blocks)
+
+for move in moves_s:
+    _, count_s, _, from_, _, to_ = move.strip().split()
+
+    for _i in range(int(count_s)):
+        blocks_1[to_].append(blocks_1[from_].pop())
+
+# part 2
+blocks_2 = copy.deepcopy(blocks)
+
+for move in moves_s:
+    _, count_s, _, from_, _, to_ = move.strip().split()
+    count = int(count_s)
+
+    blocks_2[to_].extend(blocks_2[from_][-count:])
+    del blocks_2[from_][-count:]
+
+answer_1 = "".join(s[-1] for s in blocks_1.values())
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+answer_2 = "".join(s[-1] for s in blocks_2.values())
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")

2022/day6.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import sys
+
+
+def index_of_first_n_differents(data: str, n: int) -> int:
+    for i in range(len(data)):
+        if len(set(data[i : i + n])) == n:
+            return i + n
+    return -1
+
+
+data = sys.stdin.read().strip()
+
+
+print(f"answer 1 is {index_of_first_n_differents(data, 4)}")
+print(f"answer 2 is {index_of_first_n_differents(data, 14)}")

2022/day7.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
+
+# we are going to use Path to create path and go up/down in the file tree since it
+# implements everything we need
+#
+# we can use .resolve() to get normalized path, although this will add C:\ to all paths
+# on Windows but that is not an issue since only the sizes matter
+#
+
+# mapping from path to list of files or directories
+trees: dict[Path, list[Path]] = {}
+
+# mapping from paths to either size (for file) or -1 for directory
+sizes: dict[Path, int] = {}
+
+# first line must be a cd otherwise we have no idea where we are
+assert lines[0].startswith("$ cd")
+base_path = Path(lines[0].strip("$").split()[1]).resolve()
+cur_path = base_path
+
+trees[cur_path] = []
+sizes[cur_path] = -1
+
+for line in lines[1:]:
+    # command
+    if line.startswith("$"):
+        parts = line.strip("$").strip().split()
+        command = parts[0]
+
+        if command == "cd":
+            cur_path = cur_path.joinpath(parts[1]).resolve()
+
+            # just initialize the lis of files if not already done
+            if cur_path not in trees:
+                trees[cur_path] = []
+        else:
+            # nothing to do here
+            pass
+
+    # fill the current path
+    else:
+        parts = line.split()
+        name: str = parts[1]
+        if line.startswith("dir"):
+            size = -1
+        else:
+            size = int(parts[0])
+
+        path = cur_path.joinpath(name)
+        trees[cur_path].append(path)
+        sizes[path] = size
+
+
+def compute_size(path: Path) -> int:
+    size = sizes[path]
+
+    if size >= 0:
+        return size
+
+    return sum(compute_size(sub) for sub in trees[path])
+
+
+acc_sizes = {path: compute_size(path) for path in trees}
+
+# part 1
+answer_1 = sum(size for size in acc_sizes.values() if size <= 100_000)
+print(f"answer 1 is {answer_1}")
+
+# part 2
+total_space = 70_000_000
+update_space = 30_000_000
+free_space = total_space - acc_sizes[base_path]
+
+to_free_space = update_space - free_space
+
+answer_2 = min(size for size in acc_sizes.values() if size >= to_free_space)
+print(f"answer 2 is {answer_2}")